观察方向差分约束的自适应数字波束形成算法

介绍利用自适应数字波束形成技术对接收信号进行空域滤波，讨论了一种修的Ｇｒａｍ－Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ自适应零点形成算法，以适应连续波体制雷达对付有源干扰。仿真结果表明，本抗干扰措施可有效抑制副瓣有源干扰。     

航天微波辐射计

介绍六种形式的航天微波辐射计的工作原理和各种技术参数，并给出相应的方框图，阐述各种形式的微波辐射计的灵敏度和噪声温度的计算方法，比较这些微波辐射计的优缺点及其适用的场合。     

微分变压器用于宽频数字信号隔离

用微分变压器取代积分变压器实现数字信号隔离，不仅有利于箭上设备小型化，还可提高隔离性能，改善电磁兼容（ＥＭＣ）性。文中分析了积分变压器隔离电路的缺点和局限性。展宽频域下限的一种有效途径是使用微分变压器，它的工作条件易于满足，可小型化，且频率下限低至毫赫级。文中给出了计算公式和电路。为了恢复变形的波形，给出了迟滞整形电路，本方案优点是增强了抗干扰能力，提高测量精度，延长传输距离。     

起动发电机弹性轴断裂故障分析

对一起直流起动发电机弹性轴断裂故障进行分析和研究，并提出了相应的修理及预防措施。     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

Time and phase synchronization using clutter observations in airborne distributed coherent aperture radars

Airborne Distributed Coherent Aperture Radar(ADCAR) is one of the most promising next-generation radars to significantly improve target detection and discrimination abilities. However, time and phase synchronization among unit radars should be done before an ADCAR is intended to cohere on a potential target. To address this problem, a time and phase synchronization technique using clutter observations is proposed in this paper. Clutter returns from different azimuths and elevations on the surfac...     

旋转飞行器应答式速度测量研究

由于受单天线的方向性限制,采用传统的天线模式不能实现对旋转飞行器连续跟踪测量。通过多天线分集和合成2种模式,可以实现信号的全向接收和转发,但同时带来接收信号阶跃以及信号干涉区等新问题,这些问题会导致信号变化剧烈,能否正确描述信号动态下的特征,并分析其对设备多普勒回路的影响是实现连续高精度跟踪的关键。本文推导了多天线动态下的双程应答多普勒测速方程,详细分析了分集、合成2种天线模式下信号的特征及信号对多普勒回路的影响,并根据分析结果对多普勒回路提出改进建议。     

星载TDICCD随机振动与数据处理研究

对星载TDICCD进行了随机振动试验，提出了TDICCD机体在进行宽带随机振动工程试验中必定面临的几个技术问题及处理方法，分析了振动环境与结构振动特性的关系及其对TDICCD结构的影响和危害，研究了试验的实用技术和控制方式的选择要点．根据对星载TDICCD振动信号的现场采集结果，分析了振动信号的时域划分、信号采集基本参数的选择原则，并用信号分析仪进行了数据处理，获得了该机体振动的参数，这些动态特性参数为星载TDICCD的防振、隔振提供了可靠的参考，为对机体进行有限元模态计算提供了修正和科学依据．     

分布式小卫星SAR的基线测量方法研究

星间基线的高精度测量是分布式小卫星合成孔径雷达(SAR)的重点问题之一。本文以星间基线的表示为出发点,先筛选出可行的基线测量手段,然后针对分布式小卫星SAR所关心的测量精度、信号覆盖、数据率以及作用距离等方面,对这几种手段作进一步的比较分析,并根据比较的结果,提出了3种理论上可行的基线测量方案。最后,文章还指出了这些方案在工程实现过程中需要进一步解决的问题。