电磁式无刷交流发电机励磁系统自激作用数字仿真分析

本文运用ａｂｃ坐标系统下的交流励磁机数学模型，分别对励磁机带全波和半波两种整流方式下的自激作用进行了理论分析和数字仿真分析，结果表明：一般情况下，桥式整流方式下的自激量比半波方式下的小，但在主发电机励磁绕组电阻ＲＬ较大时，即电抗负载因数较小时却不一定。在ＲＬ和转速ｎ变化时，自激量随其变化，并存在极限值，最后，归纳总结出了在电机设计阶段检查是否可能发生完全自激的方法。     

雷达信号空域统计分选算法研究

在研究被动雷达导引头空域的目标视场角统计特性的基础上，讨论了雷达信号分选应用中空域分区和选择的最优化方法，提出了一种雷达信号的统计分选算法，并给出了模型。仿真结果表明，该算法具有较优的目标分辨能力和角度跟踪精度。     

导航信号IQ正交性测试软件设计与实现CSCD

针对通用的商用仪器不能适用现代导航信号IQ正交性的测试要求,开发一种基于Matlab GUI环境的导航信号IQ正交性测试软件。该软件通过网络接口控制高速数字示波器,对导航信号源的秒脉冲信号和导航信号进行双通道高速数据采样,根据秒脉冲信号确定导航信号起始点,截取导航信号数据,采用本地数字波形对导航信号进行匹配滤波和伪随机码同步等数字信号处理,精密估计I和Q支路载波初始相位,从而得到IQ正交性测试结果。软件具有界面友好,操作简单,显示直观等特点。仿真测试结果表明,在典型载噪比情况下,测试软件所得到的测试结果随机误差小于0.5°。     

Supertyphoon Hagibis action in the ionosphere on 6–13 October 2019: Results from multi-frequency multiple path sounding at oblique incidence

The purpose of the present paper is to describe the observations of the variations in the parameters of HF radio waves propagating through the ionosphere when the action of the super typhoon Hagibis on 6–13 October 2019 occurred. The observations have been made with the Harbin Engineering University (the People's Republic of China) multi-frequency multiple path radio system involving the software-defined technology. The action of the super typhoon has been shown to be accompanied by enhanced atmospheric wave activity acting to generate wave processes with periods of 10 to 120 min. Coupling in the atmosphere–upper-atmosphere–ionosphere system has been confirmed to be carried out with atmospheric gravity waves. The ionosphere underwent the greatest impact on those days when the supertyphoon had maximum energy, on 8, 10, and especially 9 October 2019, and when it was found to be in an ～2,500–3,000-km distance range from the propagation path midpoints. Under the action of wave processes, the height of the reflection region was observed to oscillate within the ±(30–90 km) limits. The amplitude of the quasi-periodic variations in the ionospheric F-region electron density was estimated to be 10–12% for periods of ～20 min, and 30–60% for periods of ～60–120 min. The joint action of the dusk terminator and the supertyphoon has been confirmed to enhance wave activity in the ionosphere. Similar effects for the dawn terminator have not been detected.     

基于ARINC-618协议的地空数据链技术研究

地空数据链作为大型民机的标准配置,在我国自主研制大型民用客机的过程中需要深入、全面地了解和掌握。鉴于当前地空数据链设备仅有国外个别厂商提供,国内相关领域的技术积累较少,针对地空数据链的基本问题,开展了以ARINC-618协议为核心的地空数据链的传输信号和译码等基础研究,并以过境飞机的ACARS信号为基础进行了技术分析。     

整体叶盘叶片磨抛工艺参数优化

以整体叶盘作为加工对象,为提高其叶片表面加工质量,降低表面粗糙度,展开整体叶盘磨抛工艺参数(如砂带粒度、砂带线速度、进给速度)的优化.首先,进行整体叶盘数控磨抛试验,其次,应用信噪比优化磨抛工艺参数,最后,选最优工艺参数对整体叶盘进行磨抛试验,加工表面测量结果表明,整体叶盘表面粗糙度显著降低,满足叶盘表面加工质量要求.     

A substitute for BOC modulation based on SS-CPM

CPM (continuous phase modulation) has been widely used in the field of satellite communication, which has high spectrum efficiency and constant envelope. This paper explores the applicability of CPM to satellite navigation. A SS-CPM (Spread-Spectrum CPM) modulation is investigated. The SS-CPM with tuned parameters can resemble the spectrum of Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) modulation and yields comparable performance in terms of tracking accuracy, multipath mitigation, anti-jamming, and compatibility. The BOC-like SS-CPM signal maintains the constant envelope at transmission and less out-band emission in radio determination satellite service (RDSS) band, which provides a reference modulation for COMPASS satellite navigation signal.     

Molecular analysis of the graviperception signal transduction in the flagellate Euglena gracilis: Involvement of a transient receptor potential-like channel and a calmodulin

Euglena gracilis, a unicellular, photosynthetic flagellate is a model system for environmentally controlled behavior responses. The organism shows pronounced negative gravitaxis. This movement is based on physiological mechanisms, which in the past had been only indirectly assessed. It was shown that mechano-sensitive calcium channels are involved in the gravitaxis response. Recent studies have demonstrated that members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family function as mechano-sensitive channels in several different cell types. We have sequenced part of a TRP gene in Euglena and applied RNA interference (RNAi) to confirm that these channels are involved in graviperception. It was found that RNAi against the putative TRP channel abolished gravitaxis. The genes of three calmodulins were sequences in Euglena, one of which was previously known in its protein structure (cal 1). The other two were unknown (cal 2 and cal 3). Cal 2 has been analyzed in detail. The biosynthesis of the corresponding proteins of cal 1 and cal 2 was inhibited by means of RNA interference to see whether this blockage impairs gravitaxis. RNAi of cal 1 leads to a long-term loss of free swimming in the cells (while euglenoid movement persists). It induced pronounced cell form aberrations and the division of cells was hampered. After recovery from RNAi the cell showed precise negative gravitaxis again. Thus cal 1 does not seem to be involved in gravitaxis. In contrast, the blockage of cal 2 has no pronounced influence on motility and cell form but leads to a complete loss of gravitactic orientation for more than 30 days showing that this calmodulin is an element in the signal transduction chain. The data are discussed in the context of the current model of the gravitaxis signal transduction chain in Euglena gracilis.     

稀土钴永磁交流电机中的辅助发电机

 1.前言 30KVA变速恒频用稀土钴永磁交流电机中,主发电机是稀土锚永磁的“实心式”转子,由横向结构的磁钢和磁极压入套环组成盘式组件,三个盘式组件组成主转子。其漏磁通占主磁通的20％以上,在主转子侧面设置捲绕的环形电枢铁芯,利用主磁极端部的漏磁通来发电的辅助发电机,功率大于600VA,象无刷交流发电机中的小永磁发电机一样,作控制保护装置的电源用。供起动用的位置检测器是差动变压器式。电机结构见图1。     

微型计算机数据采集与处理的小型系统

介绍了一种利用微型计算机进行数据采集与处理的小型系统。文中对系统的硬件配置，性能和特点以及软件的编制原则，方法和应用细节等，均作了简要说明。最后，列举了常规数据和高频动态信号的采集，处理结果实例。本文对于科学实验与工业上的信号检测研究提供了参考。