Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.     

Collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging

In viewpoint of signal processing, we describe the principle of collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging, from verifying Fourier-transform function of collimator to presenting theoretical model of dirty image. This gives us a guideline in designing collimator imager, that is configuring the subcollimators properly to improve the quality of the dirty image. Here we optimize the arrangement of the subcollimators of YOHKOH Hard X-ray Telescope (HXT) to get the Point Spread Function of sidelobes as small as possible and simulate that with MATLAB.     

一种控制微涡轮叶尖泄漏流的新技术(英文)

提出了一种逆向涡流发生器控制叶尖泄漏流的新技术,利用压力面和叶顶面的压力差将气流从压力面引入,在叶顶面逆着叶尖泄漏流方向高速射出从而控制和减小叶尖泄漏流。对某典型毫米尺度涡轮叶栅进行了有/无逆向涡流发生器流场的数值研究,分析了逆向涡流发生器对流场及叶栅性能的影响。结果表明在典型进口条件下,逆向涡流发生器使得叶尖间隙泄漏流量降低了2.8%,周向载荷升高了7.7%;与无逆向涡流器情形相比,有逆向涡流器时涡轮效率提高了约1.2%。     

USB测距系统差超差分析

针对测控雷达外测精度评估和任务中测距数据系统差超差的问题,进行多项试验和测试,并从机理上进行分析,找出了问题原因,并提出了有效的解决办法。     

一种两线制通用温度变送器的研制

设计了一种两线制通用温度变送器,能够处理热电阻、所有类型热电偶以及电阻、电压输入信号。实现了温度信号的线性化处理、冷端补偿、以及在线标定,信号转换准确度优于0.1%。通过变压器实现电源、输入、输出三端隔离,解决了因传感器绝缘下降导致的电流串扰问题,同时提高了抗干扰能力。变送器实现了模块化、通用化设计,具备远程数字通讯能力。     

波音737NG飞机后机身涡流发生器断裂分析

介绍了X航波音737NG飞机后机身涡流发生器频繁发生的断裂以及在役丢失状况,并从涡流发生器的运行环境和安装参数等方面着手,对其断裂的原因和预防措施进行探讨。     

基于CPS协同的微系统电源信号完整性设计

裸芯片die、硅通孔TSV(Through Silicon Via)硅转接板、高温共烧陶瓷HTCC(High Temperature Co-fired Ceramics)管壳等多材质多基板立体堆叠和高密度集成的微系统封装,因空间极度有限、跨尺度立体转换的失配、电磁效应的耦合,低电压大电流电源的电源分布网络PDN(Power Distribution Network)和GHz高速信号的通道设计成为难题。贴合微系统封装尺度越来越接近芯片尺度的特点,以及微系统模块的系统应用需求,研究了基于芯片、封装、系统CPS(Chip-Package-System)协同设计仿真的方法。针对核心电源PDN的设计,采用芯片功耗模型CPM(Chip Power Model),结合TSV硅基板、HTCC管壳、PCB三级去耦电容网络的布放和协同优化,有效降低了电源纹波,保证了电源完整性。针对高速信号通道设计,基于电磁场和电路结合的仿真,将芯片电特性配置与封装互连的拓扑匹配协同优化,封装与板级应用协同优化,保证了信号完整性,且不对封装版图和工艺提出严苛要求。     

自适应滤波在动态推力测量中的应用

动态推力测量过程中的干扰信号频谱经常与有用信号重叠,经典的模拟滤波或数字滤     

Structured sparsity assisted online convolution sparse coding and its application on weak signature detection

Due to the strong background noise and the acquisition system noise, the useful characteristics are often difficult to be detected. To solve this problem, sparse coding captures a concise representation of the high-level features in the signal using the underlying structure of the signal. Recently, an Online Convolutional Sparse Coding(OCSC) denoising algorithm has been proposed. However, it does not consider the structural characteristics of the signal, the sparsity of each iteration is not eno...     

基于多相关器的GPS信号质量监测技术

导航卫星的信号质量是影响系统定位性能的一个关键因素,当卫星自身硬件设备或空间传播信号受到干扰时,会导致卫星信号波形失真,用户接收机的伪码相关器产生的相关峰会产生偏差,造成定位精度下降;情况严重时,会使用户失去定位能力。因此,通过对空间信号的监测可以进一步保障系统的服务性能。文中借鉴现有的信号质量监测技术,对GPS信号失真的原因进行了总结,按照TMA、TMB和TMC完成失真信号的建模,并定性分析了对测距的影响。给出基于多相关器的导航信号质量监测方法,使用上述三种模型验证了该判定方法的有效性。