燃气发生器推进剂

本文介绍了燃气发生器对推进剂的特殊要求和应用在燃气发生器中的几种推进剂原材料、配方及其特性.     

旋风式燃气过滤器的冷流实验和内流场模拟

为了考察某导弹系统燃气发生器的旋风式燃气过滤器的除尘特性，对其进行了冷流实验研究，对除尘效率进行了模拟测量，并应用多流体模型的IPSA算法对其内流场进行了三维两相的数值模拟。计算结果与实验结果较符合，计算得到的分离界限粒径为2μm--3μm。     

星载TDICCD随机振动与数据处理研究

对星载TDICCD进行了随机振动试验，提出了TDICCD机体在进行宽带随机振动工程试验中必定面临的几个技术问题及处理方法，分析了振动环境与结构振动特性的关系及其对TDICCD结构的影响和危害，研究了试验的实用技术和控制方式的选择要点．根据对星载TDICCD振动信号的现场采集结果，分析了振动信号的时域划分、信号采集基本参数的选择原则，并用信号分析仪进行了数据处理，获得了该机体振动的参数，这些动态特性参数为星载TDICCD的防振、隔振提供了可靠的参考，为对机体进行有限元模态计算提供了修正和科学依据．     

分布式小卫星SAR的基线测量方法研究

星间基线的高精度测量是分布式小卫星合成孔径雷达(SAR)的重点问题之一。本文以星间基线的表示为出发点,先筛选出可行的基线测量手段,然后针对分布式小卫星SAR所关心的测量精度、信号覆盖、数据率以及作用距离等方面,对这几种手段作进一步的比较分析,并根据比较的结果,提出了3种理论上可行的基线测量方案。最后,文章还指出了这些方案在工程实现过程中需要进一步解决的问题。     

流量可调燃气发生器在导弹起竖装置上的应用研究

车载导弹液压起竖装备因安装空间狭小、装机功率受限导致起竖时间长的问题难以解决.为提高起竖速度,设计了基于流量可调燃气发生器的起竖动力装置,建立了燃气发生器/液压系统/导弹一体化计算数学模型,对比分析了定喉面和变喉面两种工作模式下的起竖特性.计算结果表明:定喉面流量不可调工作模式,不能适应起竖变负载特性,无法保持导弹匀速...     

双星定位入站信号中同步头序列的检测

对双星定位入站信号快捕系统进行了理论分析,导出了同步头序列的最佳检测系统以及同步头序列的准最佳检测系统,同时对准最佳检测系统的性能进行了分析,测试表明理论分析和实验结果是一致的。     

牵引发电机汇流环绝缘结构优化研究

针对牵引发电机汇流环产品标准化和通用化设计,列举了5种型号的交流传动内燃机车配套汇流环绝缘结构,提出了汇流环绝缘结构优化的设计方案。检测、试验和有限元分析结果表明,优化结构满足额定电压低于1 346 V的牵引发电机使用要求。这为以后设计不同要求的汇流环绝缘结构提供了参考依据。     

Experimental investigation on aero-heating of rudder shaft within laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers

The aero-heating of the rudder shaft region of a hypersonic vehicle is very harsh, as the peak heat flux in this region can be even higher than that at the stagnation point. Therefore, studying the aero-heating of the rudder shaft is of great significance for designing the thermal protection system of the hypersonic vehicle. In the wind tunnel test of the aero-heating effect, we find that with the increase of the angle of attack of the lifting body model, the increasement of the heat flux of the rudder shaft is larger under laminar flow conditions than that under turbulent flow conditions. To understand this, we design a wind tunnel experiment to study the effect of laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers on the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the same wind tunnel freestream conditions. The experiment is carried out in the ?2 m shock tunnel(FD-14 A) affiliated to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center(CARDC). The laminar boundary layer on the model is triggered to a turbulent one by using vortex generators, which are 2 mm-high diamonds. The aero-heating of the rudder shaft(with the rudder) and the protuberance(without the rudder) are studied in both hypersonic laminar and turbulent boundary layers under the same freestream condition. The nominal Mach numbers are 10 and 12, and the unit Reynolds numbers are2.4 × 10~6 m~(-1) and 2.1 × 10~6 m-1. The angle of attack of the model is 20°, and the deflection angle of the rudder and the protuberance is 10°. The heat flux on the model surface is measured by thin film heat flux sensors, and the heat flux distribution along the center line of the lifting body model suggests that forced transition is achieved in the upstream of the rudder. The test results of the rudder shaft and the protuberance show that the heat flux of the rudder shaft is lower in the turbulent flow than that in the laminar flow, but the heat flux of the protuberance is the other way around,i.e., lower in the laminar flow than in the turbulent flow. The wind tunnel test results is also validated by numerical simulations. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon is due to the difference of boundary layer velocities caused by different thickness of boundary layer between laminar and turbulent flows, as well as the restricted flow within the rudder gap. When the turbulent boundary layer is more than three times thicker than that of the laminar boundary layer, the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the laminar flow condition is higher than that under the turbulent flow condition. Discovery of this phenomenon has great importance for guiding the design of the thermal protection system for the rudder shaft of hypersonic vehicles.     

一种混合励磁同步发电机的气隙磁密分析及其电压谐波抑制

为改善混合励磁同步发电机的气隙磁密分布,采用三段式气隙长度对转子进行了优化,对比了优化前后的气隙磁密。为抑制电压谐波,在完成转子结构优化的基础上,进一步采用短距、分布电枢绕组以及定子斜槽等措施。最后对样机电压波形进行了实测和质量分析,结果表明:采用三段式气隙长度与定子斜槽相结合,可将电压波形的总谐波失真(THD)抑制在5%的范围内。此外,探讨了偏心距法在切向/径向混合励磁电机中应用的可行性,并对比了分别采用偏心距法和三段式气隙长度法时的气隙磁密。     

基于反馈线性化的双馈风电机组次同步控制相互作用抑制策略

大规模风电经固定串补线路送出时,由于变流器与固定串补之间的相互作用,使双馈风电机组(DFIG)可能会存在一种新的次同步谐振(SSR)问题,称为次同步控制相互作用(SSCI)。提出反馈线性化控制策略,并将之应用于DFIG转子侧变流器和网侧变流器控制回路以抑制SSCI。首先对系统的反馈线性化条件进行验证,再选取合适的坐标变换,在保证系统零动态稳定的前提下求得非线性状态反馈规律。在MATLAB/Simulink下的仿真结果表明:与参数已整定的比例积分控制策略相比,反馈线性化控制策略能够有效抑制SSCI,使DFIG在不同串补度和风速下都能保持稳定运行,且不影响DFIG的故障穿越能力。