A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

Time and phase synchronization using clutter observations in airborne distributed coherent aperture radars

Airborne Distributed Coherent Aperture Radar(ADCAR) is one of the most promising next-generation radars to significantly improve target detection and discrimination abilities. However, time and phase synchronization among unit radars should be done before an ADCAR is intended to cohere on a potential target. To address this problem, a time and phase synchronization technique using clutter observations is proposed in this paper. Clutter returns from different azimuths and elevations on the surfac...     

飞行仿真中的机动生成器

讨论了作为数字飞行仿真计算中的关键环节的轨迹跟踪和指不乔量两种机动生成器的原理与应用，并根据常赠模型他机动生成器设计参数的选取问题，机动生成器由于采用统一的比例－积分－微分（ＰＩＤ）反馈形式，简化并改进了以往数字飞行仿真中有关环节的处理，在使用中具有良好的效果。     

旋转飞行器应答式速度测量研究

由于受单天线的方向性限制,采用传统的天线模式不能实现对旋转飞行器连续跟踪测量。通过多天线分集和合成2种模式,可以实现信号的全向接收和转发,但同时带来接收信号阶跃以及信号干涉区等新问题,这些问题会导致信号变化剧烈,能否正确描述信号动态下的特征,并分析其对设备多普勒回路的影响是实现连续高精度跟踪的关键。本文推导了多天线动态下的双程应答多普勒测速方程,详细分析了分集、合成2种天线模式下信号的特征及信号对多普勒回路的影响,并根据分析结果对多普勒回路提出改进建议。     

温度畸变发生器研制

介绍了航空发动机温度畸变试验装置的工作原理、设计技术要求、主要设备以及用涡喷和涡扇发动机调试和对比试验的结果。调试结果证明：该装置具有高的工作可靠性、可控性和稳定性,高温区平均温升值可达10－400K,绝对温升率可达300－5500K/s,可用于空气流量为30－150kg/s各类燃气涡轮发动机的温度畸变试验。     

多(全)电发动机

简要介绍了磁性轴承、整体式起动／发电机和燃气涡轮发动机分布式控制系统的工作原理、发展状况和关键技术。     

飞机调压系统传递函数的建立及动态分析

本文说明如何建立飞机ＰＷＭ晶体管调压器的传递函数，包括：检比电路；调制、整形放大电路；功率放大电路及校正网络的传递函数。阐明了用实验法求取交流发电机的传递函数，及对飞机调压系统动态分析的基本方法。     

一种非线性规划的求解方法与燃气发生器的设计

阐述了一种新的非线性规划的求解方法。即对每个参变量在其可能变化区间内，按照特定的步长依次代入约束方程来观察是否满足约束条件，从而求得若干组可行解。变量变化的步长通过非线性方程组各个方程在近似结点的全微分的分析获得。步长的确定是本方法的关键。文中并示范性列举了本方法在燃气发生器设计中的作用。     

双压法湿度发生器校准结果的不确定度评定

给出了用于现场的双压法湿度发生器校准结果的不确定度评定方法,不确定度来源主要是测试用的精密露点仪、精密铂电阻以及湿度发生器自身.文中结合实际测试数据给出了具体的分析