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101.
Yongqing Su Hao Liu Jiguang Yue Yunfan Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The extensive monitoring networks of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ionospheric scintillation have been established to continuously log observation data. Further, the amplitude scintillation index and the phase scintillation index, which are derived from scintillation observations, are anticipated to accommodate the accuracy requirement of both the user level and the monitoring station level. However, raw scintillation observations essentially measure superposed waveform impairments of GNSS signals propagating through ionosphere and troposphere. It implies that fluctuations of raw scintillation observations are caused by multiple factors from the entire radio propagation environment. Hence, it is crucial to characterize ionospheric scintillations from GNSS observation data. And the characterization is implemented through extracting fluctuations of raw observations merely induced by ionospheric scintillations. Designed to address this problem by means of Fourier filtering detrending, the present work investigates the influence of varying detrending cutoff frequencies on wavelet statistical energy and wavelet entropy distributions of scintillation data. It consequently derives criteria on the optimum detrending cutoff frequency for three types of raw amplitude scintillation data, which are classified by their wavelet energy distributions. Results of the present work verify that detrending with specific optimum cutoff frequencies rather than the fixed and universally applicable one renders the validity and credibility of characterizing ionospheric scintillations as the part of GNSS observation fluctuations purely induced by ionosphere electron density irregularities whose scale sizes are comparable with or smaller than the Fresnel scale. 相似文献
102.
The technology development related to aerodynamics is leading to ever increasing loads of wings, airfoils and turbine and compressor blades. The increase in aerodynamic forces is often leading to flow separation and depreciation of the aerodynamic performance of flying objects or propulsion systems. Flow control methods are required to avoid these negative effects. In the recent two decades the flow control by means of air-jet vortex generators has been also intensively investigated. In this method a streamwise vortex is introduced by an oblique jet. The necessity to supply air by a pipe system may be considered a disadvantage. In order to eliminate this feature, it has been proposed to put out a rod instead of a jet. It has been shown that the application of a rod can introduce the same effect as a jet, as long as the streamwise vortex generation is concerned and appropriate dimensions are used. The present paper focuses on the influence of rod vortex generators on a flow pattern downstream. The results presented here concern experimental and numerical investigations and provide guidelines for the design of a new flow control method dedicated mainly to external flows. 相似文献
103.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):318-331
Passive localization by a single moving observer using Time of Arrival (TOA) only with an unknown Signal Repetition Interval (SRI) is investigated in this paper. Observability analysis is performed first. The observability condition for uniquely determining the emitter position and SRI is derived. The conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is also analyzed. It is found that the ambiguity of the SRI integer of the first TOA does not affect the theoretical estimation precision of the emitter position and SRI. A Reference-Fixed Differential TOA (RFDTOA)-based Iterative Maximum Likelihood Estimator (IMLE) is proposed, which only needs O(M) computational operations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the proposed algorithm could attain the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise. 相似文献
104.
基于故障字典的旋转整流器故障检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
朱新宇 《中国民航学院学报》1999,17(6):16-19
以交流电为主要电源的飞机普遍采用无刷交流发电机作为发电装置,但由于半导体器件抗干扰、抗过载能力差,旋转整流器成为故障发生率较高的部件,文中介绍了利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)通过对励磁电流的分析来检测可能出现的故障,并利用故障字典快速地判断出故障原因。 相似文献
105.
106.
许兴 《中国空间科学技术》1998,18(3):57-61
在传统四次方环基础上提出了一种适用于快捕的新方法——四次方环开关法;根据这一原理研制的风云二号CDAS原始云图解调器具有捕获快,捕捉带宽,误码率性能好等特点;经测试及实用证明,此解调器性能优良,完全能满足实际需要。 相似文献
107.
介绍了一种基于VXI总线的高速隔离智能同步数据采集模件的设计方案 ,分析了主要电路的技术要点和实现方法 相似文献
108.
109.
研究了基于扩频技术的隐蔽通信波形设计,采用大信号掩盖技术和跳码扩频技术,其中大信号和隐蔽信号分别以直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, DSSS)和随机跳码扩频方式产生。对DSSS信号和随机跳码扩频信号的二阶循环平稳特性进行了理论分析,并通过仿真证明了循环平稳特性可用于隐蔽通信波形循环谱分析。首先,理论分析揭示DSSS信号的循环谱在与数据符号速率和码片速率相关的循环频率上,具有由信号的循环平稳性所产生的一系列特征峰值;然而,在随机跳码直扩信号中,扩频码带来的循环平稳性被破坏,导致其循环谱仅在与码片速率相关的循环频率上存在特征峰值;最后,利用循环平稳特性,结合判决门限进行隐蔽信号检测的仿真和分析。 相似文献
110.
双馈异步风力发电机(DFIG)机械故障在实际运行中尤其不可忽略,不论是转子刚度不足还是轴承磨损或安装误差,都会导致气隙偏心,严重时甚至会烧毁电机,因此对风机进行准确高效的气隙偏心故障诊断至关重要。简单介绍DFIG产生气隙偏心的故障机理,再对当前已有的相关故障诊断方法做重点归类阐述,最后展望未来的DFIG气隙偏心故障诊断方法的发展趋势和方向。 相似文献