二元混压超音速进气道湍流流场数值模拟

对二元混压超音速进气道湍流流场进行了数值模拟。计算中将无波动无自由参数耗散差分格式与对流迎风矢通量分裂技术耦合使用，应用Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ代数湍流模型，按照ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ时间分裂方法对贴体坐标系下二维雷诺平均Ｎ－Ｓ方程进行差分离散，模拟了二元混压超音速进气道在临界和非临界流动状态下整个流场的流动情况。进气道主要部分的计算结果与理论分析相一致。     

星载SAR的信号模型与性能分析

阐述星载合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）信号的数学模型，涉及点目标和扩展目标的回波响应函数的一维和二维表示，以及目标场的重构问题。进一步分析了回波信号的多普勒特性，给出了严格的和近似的表示式。对星载ＳＡＲ系统的性能，主要是对分辨率和覆盖特性进行了定量分析，给出了具有速度比值修正的计算公式，对模糊性问题也有所涉及。     

直扩通信系统信噪比估计在LDPC译码中的应用

针对LDPC码的信噪比误差使置信传播(BP)译码算法性能下降的问题,提出一种扩频码辅助的直接序列扩频信号信噪比最大似然估计算法,并利用解扩后的相关值序列对存在的小多普勒频偏情况进行修正。仿真结果表明,该算法在较低信噪比时仍可以达到比较好的估计精度,采用估计信噪比作为BP译码先验概率对译码性能影响非常小。     

卫星信号和数据质量监测算法研究

结合卫星导航系统的实际应用,对卫星播发的导航信号和观测数据的质量监测算法进行了研究,可以满足卫星定轨和用户定位精度的要求。文中首先分析了卫星信号出现异常的原因,并有针对性地给出了用于卫星信号质量监测的宽窄相关伪距比较和码-载偏离度计算方法,然后又对用户伪距和载波相位这两个主要测量值的数据突变问题的实时监测方法展开了分析和探讨,最后进行了仿真研究。结果表明,这些算法是可行、实用并且有效的。     

电子角跟踪导引头技术及其应用前景

对电子角跟踪在反辐射导引头中的应用进行了研究。介绍了导引头的组成、电子角跟踪的工作原理和特点。研究了如灵敏度、角跟踪误差、制导信号提取、弹体扰动去耦、角搜索模糊，以及单目标跟踪等关键技术，最后分析了电子角跟踪技术在雷达、单机无源定位、反辐射、救生和机器人等技术领域的应用前景。     

图形点阵式液晶显示器MGLS-160128在智能化仪表中的应用

本文介绍了图形点阵式液晶显示器MGLS－160128在实际测量中硬件连接和软件设计思想。具有较强的实用价值。     

一种高动态多目标定位系统的信道设计

为实现高动态多目标系统高精度定位,提出一种信道设计方案。介绍系统结构和工作原理,结合系统需求 分析PN码长、数据传输率的选择,定义帧格式。通过计算输入端所需信噪比,确定信道编码方式,并在此基础上明确信 号结构和码速率。给出相应的伪距计算公式。     

虚拟高速数据信号发生器的硬件实现

该虚拟高速数据信号发生器采用计算机高速总线、先入先出 (FIFO)技术以及高速D/ A的方案 ,重点解决这类虚拟仪器普遍存在的数据传输和转换速度不高的问题。对关键技术进行了重点阐述 ,从硬件上为虚拟高频信号发生器的实现创造了可行与可靠的基础     

Impaired T-wave amplitude adaptation to heart-rate induced by cardiac deconditioning after 5-days of head-down bed-rest

The study of QT/RR relationship is important for the clinical evaluation of possible risk of acquired or congenital ventricular tachyarrhythmias. In the hypothesis that microgravity exposure could induce changes in the repolarization mechanisms, our aim was to test if a short 5-days strict 6° head-down bed-rest (HDBR) could induce alterations in the QT/RR relationship and spatial repolarization heterogeneity. Twenty-two healthy men (mean age 31±6) were enrolled as part of the European Space Agency HDBR studies. High fidelity (1000 Hz) 24 h Holter ECG (12-leads, Mortara Instrument) was acquired before (PRE), the last day of HDBR (HDT5), and four days after its conclusion (POST). The night period (23:00–06:30) was selected for analysis. X, Y, Z leads were derived and the vectorcardiogram computed. Selective beat averaging was used to obtain averages of P–QRS–T complexes preceded by the same RR (10 ms bin amplitude, in the range 900–1200 ms). For each averaged waveform (i.e., one for each bin), T-wave maximum amplitude (Tmax), T-wave area (Tarea), RTapex, RTend, ventricular gradient (VG) magnitude and spatial QRS-T angle were computed. Non-parametric Friedman test was applied. Compared to PRE, at HDT5 both RTapex and RTend resulted shortened (−4%), with a decrease in T-wave amplitude (−8%) and area (−13%). VG was diminished by 10%, and QRS-T angle increased by 14°. At POST, QT duration and area parameters, as well as QRS-T angle were restored while Tmax resulted larger than PRE (+5%) and VG was still decreased by 3%. Also, a marked loss in strength of the linear regression with RR was found at HDT5 in Tmax and Tarea, that could represent a new dynamic marker of increased risk for life-threatening arrhythmias. Despite the short-term HDBR, ventricular repolarization during the night period was affected. This should be taken into account in astronauts for risk assessment during space flight.     

伽利略系统的当前频率和信号设计方案

本文简要介绍伽利略系统最新提出的频率和信号设计方案,涉及方案设计基本要求、频率和信号基本方案、各种导航信号的调制体制、所用扩频测距伪码、性能参数、时间与坐标参考系等。