一种基于频谱拟合的信号去噪方法

通常我们采用Fourier变换的方法对信号进行去噪 ,本文尝试提出一种新的方法滤除高频噪声与干扰以解决Fourier变换去噪的缺陷 ,在此称为频谱拟合去噪方法。     

低轨卫星的北斗反射信号海洋覆盖分析

北斗系统作为我国自行研制的导航系统，具有独特的混合星座特性，其反射事件在海洋上的空间分布和覆盖性能的研究成果较少。针对上述问题，模拟了北斗三号（Beidou System 3，BDS3）以及全球定位系统（Global Positioning System，GPS）空间星座，模拟不同性能参数的低轨接收卫星，在此仿真系统的基础上，计算反射事件在各仿真场景下的海洋覆盖率以及同时发生反射事件的卫星数量。结果表明：BDS3与GPS相比具有更大的反射事件海洋覆盖率，覆盖性能更优；仿真周期7天与1天相比,前者卫星产生的反射事件海洋覆盖率约为后者5倍；低轨道卫星（Low Earth Orbit,LEO）轨道高度越高，天线波束角度越大，反射事件海洋覆盖率越大；3颗LEO卫星下同时发生反射事件卫星数的平均值约为单颗LEO卫星的3倍。可通过设计多星组网来提高反射事件海洋覆盖率。研究结果对星载反射技术海洋遥感应用方面有一定的参考价值。     

一种直升机协同搜潜的阵型最优化方法

分析了两种常用检查反潜阵型的各项参数特点，基于指标化评估搜潜阵型对于任务的合理性，提出了一种选取最优搜潜阵型及参数的方法，并通过示例验证了该方法的可行性。     

无人机地面座舱语音控制系统验证平台开发

介绍了一种面向无人机地面座舱的语音控制系统的综合验证平台的设计方案,从系统与实现层面对构成平台的各个组成部分进行了具体功能阐述,并提出了一种动态显示语音指令控件的配置格式,为无人机语音控制系统的测试提供了一种新的解决方案。     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

弹载聚束SAR平台的PFA算法

高分辨率SAR图像有助于导引头选择目标的关键部位进行精确打击,以扩大毁伤效果.尽管雷达平台在末制导阶段运动非常复杂,但由于天线始终指向目标,可以认为几何场景是聚束模式.而弹载平台的运动与机载平台不同,方位向和距离向都会作非匀速运动.非匀速运动不仅会引起越距离单元迁徙(MTRC),还会导致方位角非均匀变化,从而造成成像结果在距离向和方位向均出现散焦.本文通过对弹载聚束SAR几何场景和运动特点的分析,推导了变速条件下的PFA算法.首先研究了径向运动造成的越距离单元迁徙,并分析了运动补偿精度对成像质量的影响;然后采用SINC插值处理横向变速转动造成的方位角非均匀变化的问题.仿真实验获得良好聚焦的SAR图像,验证了本文方法的有效性.     

Evaluation and analysis on positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation systems in Asian-Pacific region

By using the observation data and products of precise obit and clock offset from Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) and GNSS Research Centre, Curtin University in this paper, the positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation system has been analyzed and evaluated in aspects of the quantity of visible satellites, DOP value, multipath effect, signal-to-noise ratio, static PPP and kinematic PPP. The analysis results show that compared to BDS single system when the cutoff angle are 30°and 40°, the DOP value of BDS/QZSS combined system has decreased above 20%, and the quantity of visible satellites increased about 16–30% respectively, because of the improved spatial geometric configuration. The magnitude of satellite multipath effect of BDS system shows the trend of MEO?>?IGSO?>?GEO, which is consistent with that of QZSS satellite system, as the constellation structure of the two systems is similar. The variation tendencies of signal-to-noise ratio with respect to elevation angle of the two systems are almost the same at all frequencies, showing that at the same elevation angle the signal-to-noise ratio of MEO satellites is higher than that of IGSO satellites, as the higher obit is the lower transmitting power is obtained. For having a specially designed obit, the variation of signal-to-noise ratio of BDS system is more stable. However, the magnitude of signal-to-noise ratio of QZSS system appears the trend of frequency 3?>?frequency 2?>?frequency 1. The static PPP performance of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved more significantly than the BDS single system in E, N and U directions. When the cutoff angle are at 7°, 15° and 30°, the PPP accuracy is increased about 25–34% in U direction, 10–13% and 23–34% in E and N directions respectively. When the elevation angle is large (40°), compared to BDS single system at lower elevation angles (7° and 15°) the PPP accuracy of the BDS/QZSS combination system is improved above 30% in U direction. In kinematic PPP performance, compared to BDS single system, the accuracy, availability and reliability of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved too, especially at large elevation angles (30° and 40°), the kinematic PPP accuracy in E and U directions has been improved about 10–50%, and above 50% in U direction. It can be concluded that the combination with QZSS system can improve the positioning accuracy, reliability and stability of BDS system. In the future, with the improvement of the satellite construction of Japan’s QZSS system and the global networking of China’s BDS satellites, the QZSS satellites will contribute greatly to improve the positioning accuracy, reliability, availability and stability of GNSS systems in areas such as cities, mountains, densely-packed buildings and severely covered areas in Asian-Pacific region.     

变幅单频交流信号幅度的同步采集方法

叙述和介绍了采集交流信号的常用方法，指出了常用方法在采集幅度快速变化的交流小信号时存在的缺陷。在此基础上提出了一种新的交流信号同步采集方法，适合于对采样率和采集精度要求较高的场合。     

CCD相机模／数变换位数的分析

模数变换是CCD遥感相机成像链路中的一个关键环节,对这一过程进行深入分析和优化设计将有助于提高CCD相机的整体性能。该文通过建模和仿真分析了不同的模数变换量化位数和不同量化方案对系统信噪比的影响。     

星载合成孔径雷达的数字成像处理

对星载合成孔径雷达的数字成像处理过程进行了详细的阐述，其中包括点目标回波信号的分析，距离压缩，距离徙动校正，方位压缩，多普勒参数估计，参考函数的形成和更新，多视处理等内容。还介绍了数字成像处理的实现方法