一种实时红外地球敏感器信号源的研制

介绍了一种为地球静止卫星用的摆动扫描式红外地球敏感器研制的信号源的基本原理和硬、软件结构；给出了具体的软件实现方法。通过对计算过程的简化、改进，充分利用硬件，特别是８０３１单片机的资源，使信号源的性能能够更好地满足实时工作的要求。     

汽车倒车测距仪的设计

本文介绍了汽车倒车测距仪的功能确定、测距原理、设计方法及技术实现，介绍了汽车与障碍物间距离测量的信号处理方法，论述了如何有效地测出并实时地显示出汽车与障碍物的距离，规定了各种不同的报警类型，对于相关类测量系统设计有一定的参考意义。     

基于频域LMS的自适应波束形成算法

在分析传统自适应波束形成的基础上,提出了一种基于频域最小均方(LMS)的自适应波束形成算法。该算法先对输入信号进行FFT变换,再通过LMS算法实现了频域上自适应波束形成。FFT变换后信号为稀疏矩阵,自相关下降,LMS算法收敛速度提高;理论分析和仿真结果表明了该算法收敛速度较快、性能较好,且计算量较少,易于实时实现,而且文章提出的波束形成算法对相干信源具有鲁棒性。     

合成孔径雷达方程

导出适用于合成孔径雷达（SAR）的基本方程，用于决定回波信号功率、检测前后的信噪比、平均发射功率和噪声等效后向散射系数。考虑了地物目标特性、信号相干积累和多视处理效应，并对各种参数的影响进行讨论。     

全光纤陀螺信号处理技术研究

采用数字、模拟混合信号处理方法，模拟信号处理主要针对光源驱动、相位调制器(PZT)的控制、相位跟踪、探测器信号的滤波和解调进行，数字信号处理器(DsP)根据模拟解调信号进行Sagnac相移计算、相敏参考信号自动选择，以及大小量程分档控制。此方法可有效发挥模拟、数字信号处理的优点，提高光纤陀螺的总体性能。     

CCD遥感相机信号处理电路降噪方法

针对中国遥感高分辨率传输型相机的发展趋势,提出了一些降低信号处理电路噪声的方法;从信号完整性理论出发,利用电子设计自动化（EDA）工具Cadence软件进行了仿真与验证,并经实际电路测试验证取得了良好的效果。     

Multi-function radar emitter identification based on stochastic syntax-directed translation schema

To cope with the problem of emitter identification caused by the radar words＇ uncertainty of measured multi-function radar emitters, this paper proposes a new identification method based on stochastic syntax-directed translation schema（SSDTS）. This method, which is deduced from the syntactic modeling of multi-function radars, considers the probabilities of radar phrases appearance in different radar modes as well as the probabilities of radar word errors occurrence in different radar phrases. It concludes that the proposed method can not only correct the defective radar words by using the stochastic translation schema, but also identify the real radar phrases and working modes of measured emitters concurrently. Furthermore, a number of simulations are presented to demonstrate the identification capability and adaptability of the SSDTS algorithm.The results show that even under the condition of the defective radar words distorted by noise,the proposed algorithm can infer the phrases, work modes and types of measured emitters correctly.     

一种对并排直线及拦阻阵的协同搜潜评估方法

检查反潜是舰载反潜直升机的一项重要任务。基于并排直线阵型与拦阻阵型这两种常用的直升机协同搜索阵型，设计了全任务搜索覆盖率（SRP）、首次点水搜索覆盖率（FSRP）和90%搜索覆盖率点水次数（NDP0.9）三种搜潜阵型评价指标，并形成搜潜阵型综合评分指标。示例验证显示，搜潜阵型评价指标能够较为客观地反映搜潜阵型对于搜潜任务的合理性。     

Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.     

Collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging

In viewpoint of signal processing, we describe the principle of collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging, from verifying Fourier-transform function of collimator to presenting theoretical model of dirty image. This gives us a guideline in designing collimator imager, that is configuring the subcollimators properly to improve the quality of the dirty image. Here we optimize the arrangement of the subcollimators of YOHKOH Hard X-ray Telescope (HXT) to get the Point Spread Function of sidelobes as small as possible and simulate that with MATLAB.