多脉冲固体火箭发动机陶瓷舱盖结构分析

针对多脉冲火箭发动机用陶瓷舱盖材料拉压模量不同的特性,利用ANSYS软件建立了平面轴对称有限元模型,分析了隔舱接触面上的压力与摩擦力对舱盖危险点应力的影响。结果表明,无论舱盖凸面受压还是凹面受压,轴心凸面处始终是结构的危险位置;增大结构预紧力并减小接触面的摩擦力可改善舱盖的应力分布。     

陶瓷材料超声无损检测进展

为了提高陶瓷材料超声检测的可靠性,近年来从陶瓷气孔率的检测、超声波在陶瓷材料中遇到缺陷的散射、瓷坯的检测、表面缺陷检测、陶瓷超声C扫描成像等方面展开了广泛而深入的研究,取得了很大进展。     

热压烧结法制备Cf／SiC陶瓷基复合材料研究

以有机硅先驱体聚碳硅烷为粘结剂,采用热压烧结工艺,制得了Ｃｆ／ＳｉＣ陶瓷基复合材料,并对其三点弯曲强度进行了测试和分析,结果表明：该工艺方法可方便的制得强度较高的陶瓷基复合材料单向板;其三点弯曲强度与试样的高跨比有很大关系,高跨比越大,弯曲强度越小;当高跨比为０．０７３时,材料弯曲强度为４７５．１ＭＰａ,断裂功为４．４７ｋＪ／ｍ＾２;材料的应力－应变曲线与普通陶瓷不同,表现塑性变形的非线性弹性特征     

TiAl合金表面激光重熔Al_2O_3-13wt%TiO_2复合陶瓷涂层组织结构

采用等离子喷涂和激光重熔复合工艺在TiAl合金表面制备了Al2O3-13wt%TiO2复合陶瓷涂层.为了减少重熔层裂纹等缺陷,采用较低的激光功率和能最密度进行重熔.用扫描电镜(SEM),能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了涂层形貌、微观结构和相组成.结果表明,经过激光重熔处理后,陶瓷涂层颗粒细化,片层状组织得以消失,致密性提高,获得了基本没有裂纹等缺陷的重熔层;激光重熔亚稳相γ-Al2O3转变为稳定相α-Al2O3;由于陶瓷材料导热系数较低的影响,激光重熔时无法使整个陶瓷层实现重熔,重熔后的陶瓷涂层形成了晶粒细小的等轴品重熔区、烧结区以及片层状残余等离子喷涂区.     

Influences of Mechanical Vibration on Rapidly Solidified Al_2O_3/YSZ Ceramics Prepared by Combustion Synthesis

Al2O3/YSZ composite ceramics was fabricated with combustion synthesis technology, and the influences of mechanical vibration on its microstructures and properties were investigated. It is found that under the mechanical vibration of ever-increasing frequency, increasing combustion temperature, accelerating ceramics/metal liquid-liquid separation and quickening ceramic solidification could not only reduce the average diameter and the size distribution of aligned ZrO2 nano-micron fibers in rod-shaped Al2O3 matrix grains, but also make the randomly-oriented rod-shaped grains finer and increase their aspect ratios. As a result, a remarkable increase in flexural strength and fracture toughness of the ceramics can be observed.     

Compound Ceramic Coatings Grown by Micro-plasma Oxidation on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer technique was used to analyze the solution features of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the process of preparation. The results reveal that Al2TiO5 forms in the coatings at the initial stages of MPO reaction, and its content changes rapidly with the reaction continuing: after 20 min, the ceramics coatings are composed of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and Al2TiO5, but after 40 min, its main composition is of α-Al2O3. The content of Ti in the solution will increase when the MPO time extends, and as will Al in the anode area until, after 30 min, it reaches the maximum and keeps constant from then on. Both substrata of Ti and Al in the electrolyte join the MPO reaction at the initial stage, where the formation of Al2TiO5 happens; but as the MPO reaction prolongs, more and more Al in the electrolyte will take part in the reaction, leading to the appearance of a large amount of Al2O3.     

低成本聚硅氧烷制备SiC_f／Si-O-C材料性能研究

以聚硅氧烷为先驱体,采用先驱体转化法制备SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料,同时测试所得复合材料的弯曲强度、韧性、剪切强度、密度、热膨胀系数、导热系数、耐烧蚀性能.结果表明,SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料具有良好的综合性能.对所得材料微观结构进行分析讨论,发现界面结构与致密度是SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料具有高性能的主要原因.     

自愈合碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料研究及应用进展

为了满足高推重比航空发动机长时热力氧化环境的使用需求,连续纤维增韧碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料正朝自愈合方向发展.本文介绍自愈合碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料的微结构与性能,自愈合与强韧化机理,制造方法和工艺特点及其在航空发动机热端部件的应用情况,表明多元多层微结构形成了"层层设防,就地消灭"的氧化防御体系,是复合材料实现自愈合与强韧化的关键.自愈合碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料能够满足发动机高温服役环境要求,显著降低发动机的结构重量,从而有效提高发动机的推重比.     

航空发动机高速滚珠轴承力学特性分析与研究

滚动轴承是航空发动机转子系统广泛使用的一种支承,其结构和力学特性对转子系统的动力特性有重要的影响,尤其是高速下更为显著。研究高速滚动轴承的力学特性具有十分重要的意义。本文利用拟动力学法,同时考虑径向负荷、轴向负荷、自身离心力以及陀螺力矩作用的影响,建立了高速滚珠轴承载荷分布的分析模型。研究了不同结构参数和载荷参数对滚珠轴承力学特性的影响,得到了滚珠轴承接触角、变形以及接触刚度的变化规律。最后,通过实验进行了验证。      

碳纤维编织物中真空浸渍引入SiC微粉的工艺研究

采用真空浸渍法在碳纤维编织物中预先引入SiC微粉,以缩短先驱体浸渍裂解制备碳纤维三维编织物(3D BCf)增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料的制备周期,考察了微粉粒度、浆料SiC/无水乙醇(EtOH)质量比等参数对引入SiC微粉体积分数的影响。结果表明,当SiC微粉粒度为 0. 4μm,浆料SiC/EtOH质量比为 1∶1和 1∶2时真空浸渍效果较佳,在碳纤维编织物中引入SiC微粉的体积分数可达 10%左右,缩短了先驱体浸渍裂解制备Cf/SiC复合材料的致密化周期,在相同浸渍裂解周期下,可提高材料的力学性能。