A novel surrogate modeling strategy of the mechanical properties of 3D braided composites

In this paper, a surrogate-based modeling methodology is developed and presented to predict the elastic properties of three dimensional (3D) four-directional braided composites. Using this approach, the prediction process becomes feasible with only a limited number of training points. The surrogate models constructed using Finite Element (FE) method and Diffuse Approximation, reduce the computational time and cost for preparing experimental samples. In the FE model, multiscale method is applied to couple the computations of elastic properties at microscale and mesoscale. Subsequently, a parametric study is performed to analyze the effects of the three design parameters on the elastic properties. Satisfactory results are obtained via the surrogate-based modeling predictions, which are compared with the experimental measurements. Moreover, the predictions obtained from surrogate models concur well with the FE predictions. This study orients a new direction for predicting the mechanical properties based on surrogate models which can effectively reduce the sample preparation cost and computational efforts.     

判断矩阵的最少元素构造法

在层次分析法中构造判断矩阵并使判断矩阵具有一致性是非常关键的。为减少正互反矩阵两两比较的复杂性,降低计算难度,从判断矩阵的构造入手,首先确定相对独立的主对角线上(下)侧元素,而非独立元素就按照一致性原理计算。利用最少的元素构造判断矩阵,使构造矩阵过程简洁,效率提高,满足一致性的要求。     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

基于T-S模糊模型的模糊大系统的混合滤波

针对非线性大系统内部过程参数的检测估计,采用连续模糊大系统模型,利用lyapunov定理和分布式处理方法,给出了模糊大系统的H2/H∞混合滤波器设计方法。该方法在保证滤波误差系统全局稳定的同时,具备了H2/H∞性能。通过求解线性矩阵不等式,可以得到滤波器参数。最后,用一个数值例子验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料的比例极限应力与残余热应力关系

从细观力学角度分析并建立了纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料从制备温度冷却到室温过程中产生的残余热应力与复合材料的比例极限应力的关系模型。该模型表明,减少复合材料的残余热应力或提高复合材料的纤维与基体的模量比,均可提高复合材料的比例极限应力。通过单调拉伸实验测试了先驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备的2D SiC/SiC复合材料的比例极限应力,并采用文中建立的比例极限应力与残余热应力关系模型,计算出复合材料SiC基体的残余热应力为-19.5 MPa。分析表明,该结果是合理的。此外,引用了公开文献报道的5种复合材料体系数据,用于验证文中所建立的比例极限应力与残余热应力关系模型的适应性和可靠性,计算结果与实验结果最大误差为18.6%,表明该模型具有较好的适应性和可靠性,可为纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料的研究提供新思路。     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

石墨填料对浸渗热解-熔融浸渗方法制备的C/SiC复合材料结构和性能的影响

采用石墨树脂浆料浸渍三维针刺碳毡增强体,热解后得到C/C多孔体,并采用反应熔体浸渗法制备C/SiC复合材料.研究了石墨填料对C/C多孔体的结构以及C/SiC复合材料力学性能的影响.结果 表明,石墨树脂浆料浸渍时树脂填充束间小孔形成结构致密的亚结构单元,而石墨可以有效填充胎网层等大孔隙,一次浸渍热解后碳产率有效提高.所得...     

碳/碳复合材料表面纳米HAp/壳聚糖生物复合涂层的制备

以声化学法合成的纳米羟基磷灰石(HAp)为起始原料,以异丙醇作为分散介质,采用水热电泳沉积法在经壳聚糖(CS)溶液改性后的碳/碳复合材料(C/C)表面沉积纳米HAp/CS生物复合涂层.重点研究了水热条件下沉积电压对复合涂层的晶相组成、形貌和结构的影响规律.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱分析仪(FTIR)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对所制备的涂层进行表征.结果表明:随着沉积电压的升高,涂层更加致密和均匀;同时水热环境有利于纳米HAp晶粒的生长,制备出的HAp/CS复合涂层不需要后续热处理.     

用于复杂形状复合材料制造的水溶性芯模材料

提出了一种能够用于树脂基复合材料成型用的水溶性型芯模材料,该材料既能满足树脂基复合材料成型时的温度要求,又能在复合材料成型完成后进行水溶脱除.主要研究了水溶性型芯模材料的组成、制备工艺与耐温性、易脱除等相关性能,并对水溶性芯模材料的水溶性作了评价和表征.     

不同碳黑填料含量2D—SiCf／SiC复合材料介电及雷达吸波性能研究

对先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备的含碳黑填料2D-SiCf/SiC复合材料介电以及雷达吸波性能进行研究.研究表明,由于KD-Ⅰ型SiC纤维表面具有连续碳涂层,不能直接用于吸波材料,需通过空气热处理手段将其除去.对纤维表面去碳后制成的不同碳黑填料含量2D-SiCf/SiC复合材料微波介电常数进行测试,结果表明,随碳黑含量增加,复合材料介电常数明显增大,但由于碳黑的高比表面和先驱体溶液粘度的限制,复合材料中碳黑体积分数最大仅能达到7%～8%,介电常数难以继续增大,介电损耗低于0.3,并且介电常数频散效应不理想.对不同碳黑填料含量复合材料反射率进行计算,结果表明,单层复合材料在某一频段内具有较好的吸波性能,但由于复合材料介电常数频散效应较差,宽频吸波性能不理想,采用不同吸收剂含量复合材料层铺工艺可能可以解决吸波性能带宽问题.