Four-body cislunar quasi-periodic orbits and their application to ballistic lunar transfer design

Examining the properties of quasi-periodic orbits provides insight into the Sun-perturbed environment in cislunar space. In this investigation, quasi-periodic trajectories and their properties are explored in the Sun-Earth-Moon four-body problem. Computation and the stability characteristics of families of invariant tori are detailed. Furthermore, this investigation offers a framework for construction of ballistic lunar transfer trajectories in the four-body problem. The framework leverages manifold trajectories to supply a set of initial conditions for construction of periapsis Poincaré maps. Periapsis maps reduce the dimensionality of the space and illuminate solutions of interest as a basis to produce feasible families of transfers. Through a continuation process, families of ballistic transfers and families of transfers that include powered lunar flybys are constructed. Ultimately, these solutions supply an initial guess for transition to the Sun-Earth-Moon ephemeris model.     

激光脉冲能量作用下隔离段激波形态及发展控制的数值研究

为了寻求有效的流动控制方法来降低隔离段总压损失，本文基于非定常雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程，探究激光脉冲能量沉积对二维及三维隔离段流场马赫反射的控制效果。在来流马赫数分别为1.61和2.51的隔离段流场马赫反射上游，加入脉冲能量沉积，对比激励流场与基础流场，结果表明：能量沉积主要通过高温热核和其诱导的压力波两种方式对马赫反射结构施加作用，显著地影响了马赫反射结构，促使Ma∞ =1.61来流工况下马赫杆的高度减小，马赫反射强度减弱；Ma∞ =2.51来流工况下的马赫反射结构转变为稳定的正规反射，减小了总压损失。控制过程包括：(1)能量沉积产生的局部高温降低当地马赫数，减小马赫反射强度；(2)高温热核诱导的弓形波与马赫反射相互作用，马赫反射结构变形；(3)以反压形式影响马赫反射。     

地外天体着陆巡视探测自主智能技术进展

以月球、火星和小行星等地外天体着陆巡视探测任务为背景，对自主智能技术的发展现状、应用情况与未来趋势进行了分析研究。回顾了目前国内外地外天体着陆巡视探测任务的实施情况；从导航定位与环境感知、轨迹优化与制导控制、自主探测与路径规划、故障诊断与自主处理等四个方面，阐述了该领域自主智能技术的研究现状，并对未来发展态势进行了展望。     

标定脉宽对冲击传感器标定结果的影响

不同冲击脉宽在标定压电式冲击传感器过程产生不同的结果，主要原因是脉宽冲击频率处于传感器安 装频响的放大区，不同的脉宽作用于传感器后放大效应不同，导致标定结果差异。冲击传感器使用空气炮和霍普金 生杆进行单独标定，对标定结果进行了差异分析。对传感器安装频响曲线进行了定性分析，符合冲击脉宽差导致不 同标定结果的事实。对标定过程中标定脉宽控制提出了具体的措施，对于正确标定冲击传感器具有指导意义。     

Oblique detonation wave triggered by a double wedge in hypersonic flow

Pressure-gain combustion has gained attention for airbreathing ramjet engine applications owing to its better thermodynamic efficiency and fuel consumption rate. In contrast with traditional detonation induced by a single wedge, the present study considers oblique shock interactions attached to double wedges in a hypersonic combustible flow. The temperature/pressure increases sharply across the interaction zone that initiates an exothermic reaction, finally resulting in an Oblique Detonation Wav...     

高马赫数V字形钝化前缘平板表面压力特性

针对三维内转式进气道V字形唇口下游面临的严酷压力载荷问题，将唇口简化为V字形钝化前缘平板，在来流马赫数为6的条件下，采用数值模拟结合激波风洞压敏涂料测量方法，研究了半径比R/r = 0 ~ 20（V字形根部倒圆半径R与前缘钝化半径r之比）的平板表面压力演化特性。结果表明，随着R/r增大，V字形钝化前缘产生的三维波系结构发生变化，引起下游平板表面压力演变出4种类型。R/r较小时，V字形钝化前缘激波干扰产生的大范围流动分离，诱导形成了偏离中心线较远的分叉状高压区（Type Ⅰ，分叉型）；随着R/r增大，流动分离减弱，分叉状高压区逐渐消失，由透射激波扫掠壁面所形成的条带状高压和超声速射流对撞所形成的中心线高压区逐渐显露，依次出现过渡型（Type Ⅱ）、严酷型（Type Ⅲ）和渐匀型（Type Ⅳ）压力分布。平板上分叉型和过渡型的压力最大值仅为4.3 ~ 7.2p∞（p∞为来流静压），但V字形钝化前缘处的流场品质恶劣；严酷型的压力最大值，随着射流对撞强度的增强而增大，最高可达19p∞；渐匀型的压力最大值，随着射流对撞强度的减弱，逐渐趋近于二维钝前缘平板产生的压力最大值4p∞。