飞行器总体设计中主要参数的神经网络估算

运用近年来迅速发展的神经网络技术,成功构造了飞行器总体设计过程中具有重要作用的总体质量估算网,升力系数估算网,以及阻力系数估算网,结果表明训练后的参数估算网比通常使用的近似估计公式具有更高的精度.同时,根据所涉及问题的数据特点,为了提高对网络的训练精度,对现有MBP算法作了进一步改进,仿真结果证明改进的MBP算法具有更高的训练效率.这一思路和方法可适用于机械及航空航天其它产品的总体概念设计过程.      

疲劳多裂纹扩展随机模型的参数估计方法

建立了用试验数据估计疲劳多裂纹扩展随机模型参数的方法,尤其为利用现有的单裂纹扩展试验数据,建立了用不完全数据估计多裂纹扩展参数的方法,为含多裂纹结构的概率损伤容限分析作准备.应用最小二乘原理,讨论了完全试验数据-并联远源裂纹和完全试验数据-近源裂纹2种情况下裂纹扩展参数的估计方法,考虑了裂纹扩展试验的2种极限情况,给出了估计结果偏于保守的不完全试验数据-近源裂纹情况下的裂纹扩展参数的估计方法.完善了疲劳多裂纹扩展随机模型,为模型的工程应用打下了基础.      

火箭发射燃气喷流缩比试验相似参数

文章在总结、分析国内外发射燃气喷流缩比试验相似参数的基础上,提出了模拟火箭发射初期燃气喷流缩比试验五个基本相似参数.利用发射燃气动力学理论较为系统地说明:满足这五个相似参数,缩比模型试验的燃气流场结构与原型试验的燃气流场结构保持线性几何相似关系,空间对应位置处流场参数一致,缩比发射设备承载与原型发射设备承载之间保持平方缩比关系.同时指出燃气喷流流场结构与燃气物性密切相关,燃气物性不同的喷流流场之间不存在严格意义的流场分布相似及动力学相似关系.     

A Novel PF-LSSVR-based Framework for Failure Prognosis of Nonlinear Systems with Time-varying Parameters

Particle filtering (PF) is being applied successfully in nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian system failure prognosis. However, for failure prediction of many complex systems whose dynamic state evolution models involve time-varying parameters, the traditional PF-based prognosis framework will probably generate serious deviations in results since it implements prediction through iterative calculation using the state models. To address the problem, this paper develops a novel integrated PF-LSSVR framework based on PF and least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) for nonlinear system failure prognosis. This approach employs LSSVR for long-term observation series prediction and applies PF-based dual estimation to collaboratively estimate the values of system states and parameters of the corresponding future time instances. Meantime, the propagation of prediction uncertainty is emphatically taken into account. Therefore, PF-LSSVR avoids over-dependency on system state models in prediction phase. With a two-sided failure definition, the probability distribution of system remaining useful life (RUL) is accessed and the corresponding methods of calculating performance evaluation metrics are put forward. The PF-LSSVR framework is applied to a three-vessel water tank system failure prognosis and it has much higher prediction accuracy and confidence level than traditional PF-based framework.     

高速铣削TC21 钛合金的表面粗糙度

通过对TC21钛合金进行高速铣削加工试验,测量不同切削参数下的表面粗糙度.采用正交方法来安排试验和极差分析法对实验数据处理,分析了不同切削参数对粗糙度的影响.其中对TC21钛合金表面粗糙度影响最为显著的因素是每齿进给量,其次为切削深度和切削速率,最后为切削宽度.通过对粗糙度影响机理分析在加工中宜采用较小的进给量和切削深度、较大的切削速率和切削宽度.     

高空长航时无人机结构重量估算方法研究

在对高空长航时无人机总体参数统计数据分析的基础上,利用线性回归分析的方法并结合工程实践经验推导出高空长航时无人机结构重量估算公式;以美国的高空长航时无人机"全球鹰"(global hawk)为例进行估算,结果验证了结构重量评估公式的合理性和可用性;在此评估公式的基础上运用数学方法推导出反映高空长航时无人机总体参数变化与结构重量变化规律的数学公式,并对总体参数的敏感性进行了分析.在飞机总体设计过程中,充分考虑总体设计参数对飞机各部分结构重量的影响规律,就能够使高空长航时无人机结构重量的估算结果更加准确合理.     

操纵面对跨声速机翼气动弹性特性的影响

 运用基于非定常CFD的气动力辨识技术,得到跨声速非定常气动力降阶模型。耦合结构动力学方程,建立了基于状态空间的跨声速气动弹性分析模型。分析了典型三自由度二元机翼的颤振边界,分析结果与CFD/CSD直接耦合方法吻合。然后研究了操纵面结构参数（固有频率和重心位置）对跨声速气动弹性特性的影响。研究发现,一些传统的结构设计准则和颤振排除技术未必适用于跨声速状态;操纵面偏转模态常常成为诱发跨声速颤振的主要模态;经典的质量平衡技术可能会降低跨声速气动弹性系统的稳定性。     

飞机颤振模态参数的频域子空间辨识

 研究了基于非参数噪声模型的频域子空间系统辨识法,并采用频域子空间辨识算法实现了基于多通道数据的颤振模态参数辨识,改变了传统的单通道颤振试验数据分析模式,试验结果表明子空间算法能有效提取多通道数据中包含的主要危险模态信息,且计算量小,适用于模态参数的在线分析。     

LES of film cooling for different jet fluids

The present paper investigates the impact of the velocity and density ratio on the turbulent mixing process in gas turbine blade film cooling.A cooling fluid is injected from an inclined pipe at α=30° into a turbulent boundary layer profile at a freestream Reynolds number of Re∞=400000.This jet-in-a-crossflow(JICF) problem is investigated using large-eddy simulations(LES).The governing equations comprise the Navier-Stokes equations plus additional transport equations for several species to simulate a non-reacting gas mixture.A variation of the density ratio is simulated by the heat-mass transfer analogy,i.e.,gases of different density are effused into an an air crossflow at a constant temperature.An efficient large-eddy simulation method for low subsonic flows based on an implicit dual time-stepping scheme combined with low Mach number preconditioning is applied.The numerical results and experimental velocity data measured using two-component particle-image velocimetry (PIV) are in excellent agreement.The results show the dynamics of the flow field in the vicinity of the jet hole,i.e.,the recirculation region and the inclination of the shear layers,to be mainly determined by the velocity ratio.However,evaluating the cooling efficiency downstream of the jet hole the mass flux ratio proves to be the dominant similarity parameter,i.e.,the density ratio between the fluids and the velocity ratio have to be considered.      

再入飞行器多层隔热结构优化分析

  针对可重复使用飞行器再入过程中热防护系统的复杂传热问题,采用有限元方法对可重复使用飞行器多层隔热结构(MLI)进行参数化求解,预测内部结构瞬态温度响应,对具4层反射屏的多层隔热结构进行优化设计,分析影响隔热性能的多个因素（如反射屏的分布,屏间纤维厚度和最上层反射屏与热边界距离）对隔热性能的影响规律,为多层隔热结构的优化设计提供相关参考。