卫星轨道保持的一类控制模型

地球赤道静止卫星希望其定点位置固定不变 ;采用轨迹重复的近地轨道的对地遥感卫星 ,需要具有固定的地面轨迹位置 ;如果这类遥感卫星还同时采用太阳同步轨道 ,则还要求降交点地方平太阳时固定不变。上述这三种情况虽然其物理机制各不相同 ,但其变化及控制过程可以抽象出一种共同的模型。文章首先给出这个统一的模型并对其进行讨论 ,然后将结果应用到所述的三种具体情况     

星座碰撞规避的迭代学习构型保持方法CSCD

针对低轨卫星星座运行中地球引力摄动的周期特性,基于迭代学习控制(ILC)方法,提出了星座碰撞规避的迭代学习构型保持方法。该方法由反馈控制和ILC两部分构成,分别抑制卫星运行过程中的非周期摄动和周期摄动对构型保持精度的影响,进而在地球非球形引力摄动未知条件下,通过相对构型的精确保持实现对星座卫星碰撞的有效规避。仿真结果表明,在地球J摄动影响下,与传统反馈控制相比,ILC方法以更小的控制输入实现了轨道保持精度的显著提升,进而在星座卫星轨道高度相近的情形下显著降低了碰撞风险,且控制器可在保证收敛性能的前提下,实现启动时间的灵活选择。     

倾角偏置太阳同步轨道的地面轨迹保持方法

为在倾角偏置条件下保持太阳同步轨道卫星的地面轨迹,在考虑地球扁率摄动、大气阻力摄动和太阳引力谐振等主要影响因素,以及卫星地面轨迹允许漂移范围的基础上,采用主动超调与被动控制结合的策略,提出了一种初始半长轴偏置后的卫星地面轨迹保持方法。分析了半长轴和倾角摄动变化率,以及初始半长轴和倾角偏置量对地面轨迹漂移的影响。仿真结果表明,该法可基本满足设计阶段的精度要求。     

Multi-station observation of ionospheric disturbance of March 9 2012 and comparison with IRI-model

The magnetic storm of 9 March 2012 is a single step intense storm (Dst = −143 nT) whose main phase begins around 0100 UT and lasted for almost 11 h. The increases in NmF2 recorded 33% and 67% incidence respectively during the main and the recovery phase of the storm at the stations considered. The increase in hmF2 occurred concurrently with the increase in thickness parameter B0 between 0000 and 1100 UT, and a simultaneous decrease in the shape parameter B1 for the entire mid-latitude stations. Generally, B1 responded to the storm with a decrease away from the quiet day average, and decreased simultaneously with the increase in NmF2. B0 displays higher variability magnitude during daytime than the nighttime period. The occasional differences in the response of the ionospheric parameters to the storm event are attributed to longitudinal differences. Variation in hmF2 and NmF2 is projected to change in B1, but the rationale behind this effect on B1 is still not known and therefore left open. The two IRI options over-estimate the observed values with that of URSI higher than CCIR. The over-estimation was higher during the nighttime than the daytime for NmF2 response for the mid-latitude stations and the reverse for the equatorial station. A fairer fit of the model with the observed for all parameters over Jicamarca suggests that equatorial regions are better represented on the model. Extensive study of B1 and B0 is recommended to arrive at a better performance of IRI.     

业务发展与企业持续成长分析

过去,在业务的研究中,人们更多的是从业务选择来分析问题,而忽视了一个重要视角:业务本身的发展过程.从业务的三个层次:现有业务、新的业务及业务退出对企业持续成长的作用分析中,得出只有保持业务发展的三个层次协调平衡,才能实现企业持续成长的结论.     

卫星相位保持的多冲量次优控制

在推导了多冲量最优解的必要条件的基础上，给出了一种卫星相位保持的多冲量次优控制方法。由于摄动和截断误差等对控制的影响，在多次冲量的求解时应该使用中间修正。计算表明，加中间修正的多冲量次化控制方法具有很好的鲁棒性。     

气动力星座保持的最优控制

研究了利用气动力进行星座保持的最优控制问题。首先得到了正则方程，然后针对最优控制问题提出了一种求解算法，利用此算法进行了仿真计算。结果表明，算法简单有效。     

A fuzzy PID-controlled SMA actuator for a two-DOF joint

Shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is a potential advanced component for servosystems of aerospace vehicles and aircraft. This paper presents a joint with two degrees of freedom(DOF) and a mobility range close to ±60 when driven by SMA triple wires. The fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative(PID)-controlled actuator drive was designed using antagonistic SMA triple wires, and the resistance feedback signal made a closed loop. Experiments showed that, with the driving responding frequency increasing, the overstress became harder to be avoided at the position under the maximum friction force. Furthermore, the hysteresis gap between the heating and cooling paths of the strain-to-resistance curve expanded under this condition. A fuzzy logic control was considered as a solution, and the curves of the wires were then modeled by fitting polynomials so that the measured resistance was used directly to determine the control signal. Accurate control was demonstrated through the step response, and the experimental results showed that under the fuzzy PID-control program, the mean absolute error(MAE) of the rotation angle was about 3.147. In addition, the investigation of the external interference to the system proved the controllable maximum output.     

航空发动机多辐板风扇盘拓扑优化与形状优化设计技术

为了设计出高性能航空发动机风扇盘结构,首先采用基于自适应随机抽样双向渐进拓扑优化方法对风扇盘进行拓扑优化,得到轮盘合理拓扑构型,然后基于该拓扑构型,采用形状优化方法对轮盘构型做进一步优化。结果表明,在满足强度要求下,设计出了高性能的三辐板、四辐板风扇盘最终减重19.23%,21.59%(其中拓扑优化减重17.12%,19.43%),并且最优解应变能密度分布更加均匀,说明了宽弦风扇盘的合理构型是由若干辐板组成的多辐板结构。      

NiTi合金丝主要特征参量的测试和表征

对NiTi合金丝的相变与施加应力、温度的关系, NiTi合金丝的应力-应变与温度的相互关系, NiTi合金丝的回复力-温度-应变之间的关系和NiTi合金丝的弹性模量随温度的变化关系等进行了测试, 并且导出了相应的表征公式。这些特征参量和表征公式是进行NiTi合金丝智能复合构件研究的前提和基础。