A new approach to fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis using the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic

Dynamic fault tree analysis is widely used for the reliability analysis of the complex system with dynamic failure characteristics. In many circumstances, the exact value of system reliability is difficult to obtain due to absent or insufficient data for failure probabilities or failure rates of components. The traditional fuzzy operation arithmetic based on extension principle or interval theory may lead to fuzzy accumulations. Moreover, the existing fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis methods are restricted to the case that all system components follow exponential time-to-failure distributions. To overcome these problems, a new fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis approach based on the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic and developed sequential binary decision diagrams method is proposed to evaluate system fuzzy reliability. Compared with the existing approach, the proposed method can effectively reduce fuzzy cumulative and be applicable to any time-to-failure distribution type for system components. Finally, a case study is presented to illustrate the application and advantages of the proposed approach.     

近地卫星的GPS自主定轨算法研究

为了用GPS实现近地卫星的高精度自主定轨,提出了采用序贯UD协方差分解滤波算法作为定轨算法.完整地给出了序贯UD分解算法的计算公式,详细地推导了系统的状态方程和观测方程,建立了由9维状态向量和8维观测向量组成的导航系统模型.最后作了数字仿真试验,试验结果表明,文中的定轨算法既有较高的精度又便于星上计算机的实现.      

加速度计序贯式测试方法研究

介绍了加速度计在离心机上的序贯式测试方法。通过加速度计在离心机上一次安装即可实现加速度计 1g重力场标定、离心机静态半径测试和加速度计全量程试验。这是一种非常有应用前景的试验方法     

Rotorcraft flight endurance estimation based on a new battery discharge model

To avoid the numerical complexities of the battery discharge law of electric-powered rotorcrafts,this study uses the Kriging method to model the discharge characteristics of Li-Po batteries under standard conditions.A linear current compensation term and an ambient temperature compensation term based on radial basis functions are then applied to the trained Kriging model,leading to the complete discharged capacity-terminal voltage model.Using an orthogonal experimental design and a sequential method,the coefficients of the current and ambient temperature compensation terms are determined through robust optimization.An endurance calculation model for electric-powered rotorcrafts is then established,based on the battery discharge model,through numerical integration.Laboratory tests show that the maximum relative error of the proposed discharged capacity-terminal voltage model at detection points is 0.0086,and that of the rotorcraft endurance calculation model is 0.0195,thus verifying their accuracy.A flight test further demonstrates the applicability of the proposed endurance model to general electric-powered rotorcrafts.     

基于直二元喷管形面优化的涡扇发动机参数优化设计研究

为了在设计阶段提升带直二元喷管涡扇发动机的总体性能,本文开展了基于直二元喷管形面优化的涡扇发动机参数优化的研究。首先,建立了带直二元喷管的涡扇发动机模型,提出了发动机正后向排气系统红外辐射特征的计算方法,分析了直二元喷管尺寸对发动机性能参数的影响;其次,提出了基于序列二次规划算法的设计参数多目标优化方法,优化的目标包括高单位推力、低油耗和低红外辐射强度;最后,基于以上模型,利用序列二次规划算法对在设计点非加力情况下的涡扇发动机设计参数进行多目标优化。仿真结果表明：在设计点上,相较于不带直二元喷管的涡扇发动机,带直二元喷管的涡扇发动机具有更好的红外性能,并且通过算法优化后,带直二元喷管的涡扇发动机具有更好的性能参数。     

基于FC光传总线的分布式容错系统组通信协议

分布式容错系统常用于构造高可靠的关键应用,其核心构件组通信协议(GCP)实现了带有可靠性语义的多对多的通信原语。本文主要讨论基于光纤通道(FC)总线用于分布式容错的组通信协议,探讨了使用冗余消息技术实现实时、可靠数据传输的方法,提出了将数据和控制消息分开处理来实现数据输入实时性和控制消息按因果顺序提交的算法,力求获得最大程度的并行性。提出并设计了基于领导者-跟随者的故障处理机制,利用两阶段事务处理协议实现故障处理中的视图同步和状态切换,给出了协议的设计原理和实现框架。最后给出了该协议在基于PowerPC单板计算机的三余度容错飞行控制计算机系统中的运行结果,并对该结果进行了简要分析。     

基于验后概率的Bayesian序贯方差检验技术（Ⅱ）

在给定截尾试验次数的条件下,为了在理论上给出最大截尾试验次数以及从保护使用方利益的原则出发进行试验设计,基于验后概率和＂小概率事件原理＂,在一定程度上以保护使用方利益为准则,对Bayesian序贯方差检验（BSVT）模型进行了修正,建立了修正的Bayesian序贯方差检验（MBSVT）模型,设计了继续试验区临界值的求解...     

无人机可靠性评估方法研究

针对无人机系统可靠性的统计特性,分析了二项分布系统和分布单元可靠性参数评估方法,并成功应用到某型无人机系统可靠性测试中。该方法对其他类型的装备可靠性评估具有一定借鉴意义。     

Test sequencing problem arising at the design stage for reducing life cycle cost

Previous test sequencing algorithms only consider the execution cost of a test at the application stage. Due to the fact that the placement cost of some tests at the design stage is considerably high compared with the execution cost, the sequential diagnosis strategy obtained by previous methods is actually not optimal from the view of life cycle. In this paper, the test sequencing problem based on life cycle cost is presented. It is formulated as an optimization problem, which is non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard). An algorithm and a strategy to improve its computational efficiency are proposed. The formulation and algorithms are tested on various simulated systems and comparisons are made with the extant test sequencing methods. Application on a pump rotational speed control (PRSC) system of a spacecraft is studied in detail. Both the simulation results and the real-world case application results suggest that the solution proposed in this paper can significantly reduce the life cycle cost of a sequential fault diagnosis strategy.     

地基激光器发射微卫星的方案设计与弹道优化计算

1引言随着高功率激光技术的发展,用地基激光器发射近地轨道卫星将成为可能。上世纪90年代初Hum-bleW E和Pierson B L提出用一台地基300 MW的CO2激光器把初始质量为1 900 kg的飞行器发射到近地轨道[1]。飞行器的弹道在初始段有一向后运动的“后摆”段。这种弹道可以充分利用激光