Analysis of BDS-3 distributed autonomous navigation based on BeiDou system simulation platform

Satellite autonomous navigation is an important function of the BeiDou-3 navigation System (BDS-3). Satellite autonomous navigation means that the navigation satellite uses long-term forecast ephemeris and Inter-Satellite Link (ISL) measurements to determinate its own spatial position and time reference without the support of the ground Operation and Control System (OCS) for a long time to ensure that the navigation system can normally maintain the time and space reference. This paper aims to analyze the feasibility of distributed autonomous navigation algorithms. For the first time, a ground parallel autonomous navigation test system (GPANTS) is built. The performance of distributed autonomous navigation is then analyzed using the two-way ISL ranging of BDS-3 satellites. First, the BDS simulation platform and the GPANTS are introduced. Then, the basic principles of distributed satellite autonomous orbit determination and time synchronization based on ISL measurements are summarized. Preliminary evaluation of the performance of the BDS-3 constellation autonomous navigation service under ideal conditions through simulation data. Then the performance of autonomous navigation for 22 BeiDou-3 satellites using ISL measurements is evaluated. The results show that when satellites operate autonomously for 50 days without the support of any ground station, the User Range Error (URE) of autonomous orbit determination is better than 3 m, and the time synchronization accuracy is better than 4 ns.     

Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulations of spacecraft attitude synchronization using the State-Dependent Riccati Equation technique

A nonlinear control technique pertaining to attitude synchronization problems is presented for formation flying spacecraft by utilizing the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique. An attitude controller consisting of relative control and absolute control is designed using a reaction wheel assembly for regulator and tracking problems. To achieve effective relative control, the selective state-dependent connectivity is also adopted. The global asymptotic stability of the controller is confirmed using the Lyapunov theorem and is verified by Monte-Carlo simulations. An air-bearing-based Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulator (HILS) is also developed to validate the proposed control laws in real-time environments. The SDRE controller is discretized for implementation of a real-time processor in the HILS. The pointing errors are about 0.2° in the numerical simulations and about 1° in the HILS simulations, and experimental simulations confirm the effectiveness of the control algorithm for attitude synchronization in a spacecraft formation flying mission. Consequently, experiments using the HILS in a real-time environment can appropriately perform spacecraft attitude synchronization algorithms for formation flying spacecraft.     

VGA视频信号测量方法

本文论述了VGA视频信号一些重要参数的测量方法,提供了测试VGA视频信号的可操作手段.利用这些测量方法能够很方便地对VGA视频信号进行分析,有助于查找问题.     

分布式SAR时间同步误差的影响分析与试验验证

时间同步是空间同步和相位同步的工作前提,是实现星载分布式SAR干涉测量的核心问题.基于多项式时间同步误差模型,给出了含时间同步误差的数字回波信号仿真模型.采用理论分析与全数字仿真试验相结合的方式分析了时间同步误差对于涉测绘带损失、双站SAR成像以及干涉测高精度的影响.基于包含SAR载荷和时间同步样机等实物在内的半实物仿真系统,提出了采用不同设备连接方案的误差隔离和溯源试验评估方法,通过试验结果对比分析得到时间同步误差对干涉测高的准确影响结果.最后综合得到对时间同步分系统的输入输出指标要求.本文工作对时间同步的工程实现提供有力支撑.     

小型空间飞行器通用化遥测系统设计与实现

针对传统遥测系统多设备、复杂电缆连接架构无法满足小型空间飞行器对小体积、轻重量、自主化程度高的遥测系统需求的问题,提出了一种小型空间飞行器通用化遥测系统设计方法。该方法引入集成化、模块化设计理念,采用混合编帧、双时序设计和故障自检测等方法,设计形成了一种通用化架构,包含了多种硬件模块和软件单元,集成于遥测综合装置,满足了空间飞行器小型化轻量化要求,系统时序灵活,自主化程度高。地面和飞行试验表明,该方法可快速适配小型空间飞行器需求,体积小、重量轻,具有良好的应用前景和推广价值。     

深空机动对运载火箭发射火星探测轨道研究

为解决长征(LM)运载火箭发射火星探测器转移轨道时，因低温入轨级最长允许滑行时间及测控限制，有效发射日期窗口亟需拓展的问题，采用主矢量理论结合序列二次规划算法(SQP)，研究了探测器深空机动(DSM)对优化运载火箭发射火星转移轨道的作用。在发射直接转移火星探测轨道算法基础上，重点研究了包含引力影响球(SOI)内近地及近火飞行段后，采用主矢量获取深空机动最优猜测初值的分析算法，通过直接使用探测器近火点目标轨道参数优化运载火箭发射轨道，研究对比不同优化目标及设计约束下深空机动的分析结果，证实深空机动对降低转移轨道总发射能量需求、拓展发射日期窗口的高效性；该算法已应用于工程设计。     

激光模切系统功率与运动的同步控制

通过对激光模切的加工中激光控制系统的设计、功率与运动速度的理论研究,并针对三种不同材料进行模切的数据分析,建立了函数关系.结合功率的PID闭环控制方法,实现了对二者的实时控制.最后对三种材料进行异形纸盒的模切实验切缝均匀、效果良好,使该算法得到了肯定.     

卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价体系研究

为了定量评估直扩信号的安全性能,在给出卫星测控直扩信号安全防护定义的基础上,对卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价指标进行了研究.在深入分析直扩信号典型威胁的基础上,提出了等效码长、调制指数、码速率截获因数、等效码长截获因数、码序列截获因数、干扰因数等衍生指标,分析、仿真了它们的影响因素,得到了它们与基本指标的关系,初步建立了直扩信号安全性能评价体系,为后续安全性能评估打下基础.     

一种基于DFT的高精度载波频偏估计算法

针对无线数字通信中的载波频率同步问题,提出一种新的载波频偏估计算法。利用离散傅里叶变换（DFT）内插技术,在较大频偏范围内估计出载波频偏,并且在估计精度上相对于DFT法有了很大的提高。这种算法不需要增加DFT数据长度,适合突发通信方式。进行了Monte Carlo仿真实验,仿真结果表明新算法不仅具有宽的估计范围,还具有高的估计精度。