An aerospace bracket designed by thermo-elastic topology optimization and manufactured by additive manufacturing

Combination of topology optimization and additive manufacturing technologies provides an effective approach for the development of light-weight and high-performance structures. A heavy-loaded aerospace bracket is designed by topology optimization and manufactured by additive manufacturing technology in this work. Considering both mechanical forces and temperature loads, a formulation of thermo-elastic topology optimization is firstly proposed and the sensitivity analysis is derived in detail. Then the procedure of numerical optimization design is presented and the final design is additively manufactured using Selective Laser Melting (SLM). The mass of the aerospace bracket is reduced by over 18%, benefiting from topology and size optimization, and the three constraints are satisfied as well in the final design. This work indicates that the integration of thermo-elastic topology optimization and additive manufacturing technologies can be a rather powerful tool kit for the design of structures under thermal-mechanical loading.     

Juno/JIRAM: Planning and commanding activities

In the context of space missions, where science is the most important goal, careful planning and detailed commanding are fundamental. The planning and commanding phases are activities whose complexity depends on the instrument characteristics, environmental constraints and scientific goals. The purpose of this work is to describe in detail these activities for the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) on board the Juno spacecraft, a NASA mission to Jupiter.To maximize the scientific return, we fully employ the flexibility offered by the JIRAM operational modes to efficiently plan observations of various Jovian targets, in spite of the harsh Jovian radiation environment and the spinning state of the Juno spacecraft. Moreover, the JIRAM observations are limited by the challenging pointing and timing scheme of the mission, which impose constraints on both the observation planning and instrumental commanding.     

Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs

To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity.     

基于中文地址类信息的分词处理

数据仓库中脏数据处理的热点问题是识别与消除相似重复记录.针对中文地址类重复信息的处理,提出了一种基于特征字符的分词策略,在建立了包含分词规则的元数据库基础上,描述了基于特征字符的分词算法.实验结果表明分词所用的时间随着数据集的增长变化不大.因此,将分词方法应用于中文地址类重复记录的检测,也不会增加检测的时间.     

激光增材制造技术的研究现状及发展趋势

增材制造技术能够快速将复杂结构的三维数据模型直接转化为实体零部件,是一种快速发展的数字化制造技术.激光增材制造技术是增材制造技术中最具代表性的一类,在增材制造技术领域扮演着重要的角色.主要介绍了两种典型的激光增材制造技术:激光选区熔化(Selective Laser Melting,SLM)技术和激光金属直接成形(Laser Metal Direct Forming,LMDF)技术的原理与特点,归纳了其发展和研究现状,指出了激光增材制造技术的发展趋势.     

短引脚PGA选择性波峰焊工艺技术

文摘针对装联过程中,PGA封装器件引脚过短的问题,分析了三种主要焊接工艺方法,采用选择性波峰焊接对短引脚PGA进行焊接试验,进而优化焊接工艺参数,并通过外观、X射线、金相剖切对焊接质量进行分析。结果表明:经过目视和X射线检测,选择性波峰焊接的短引脚PGA焊点无明显缺陷,金相图中焊锡与器件引脚、焊盘孔壁结合处良好,符合合格焊点要求。选择性波峰焊工艺方法具备焊接短引脚PGA的能力,有一定的应用价值。     

区域覆盖特殊椭圆轨道星座优化设计

分析了椭圆轨道的优良特性,它可集中覆盖地面上某一指定纬度带或区域.阐述了临界倾角太阳同步回归轨道这种特殊椭圆轨道的设计方法,总结了其轨道要素的计算步骤.探讨了临界倾角太阳同步回归轨道星座的设计思路,指出了影响星座对目标覆盖性能的关键参数是各个卫星通过目标上空的时刻.介绍了用遗传算法进行星座优化设计的数学模型,利用遗传算法进行了优化设计.讨论了优化结果的统计规律,符合该规律的星座就是本文所研究的特殊椭圆轨道星座,星座性能分析结果表明这种星座适用于区域覆盖.      

激光选区烧结粉末包覆设备研制

快速成型技术（Rapid Prototyping)是近年来发展起来的新型高科技技术，在几何图表快速实体化及复杂零部件制造等方面具有无可比拟的优势。激光选区烧结（Selective Laser Sintering)作为快速成型技术的重要组成部分，其成型材料在激光选区烧结工艺中占有至关重要的位置，本文在考虑激光选区烧结成型材料性能要求的前提下，研制了一台SLS粉末包覆设备，并对设备参数的调节及相关问题进行了分析与讨论。     

低RCS的双层缝隙阵FSS雷达天线罩的设计与分析

文章采用谱域法并结合互阻抗法,对低RCS双层FSS天线罩进行了仿真设计,并就多层介质衬底影响下的频率特性进行了分析。与其他方法相比,谱域法能仿真更复杂的FSS单元,求解模型简单,计算量小,能得出非常理想的仿真结果。文章采用这种方法得到的分析结果与实测结果相符合。     

1553B数据总线传输的可靠性

对数据总线系统的差错控制方式——等待式自动反馈重传(SWARQ方式)进行了分析。借助分析的结果,进行了系统传输可靠性的估算。