Relay selection based on MAP estimation for cooperative communication with outdated channel state information

In this paper, we consider an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative communication system when the channel state information (CSI) used in relay selection differs from that during data transmission, i.e., the CSI used in relay selection is outdated. The selected relay may not be actually the best for data transmission and the outage performance of the cooperative system will deteriorate. To improve its performance, we propose a relay selection strategy based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation, where relay is selected based on predicted signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To reduce the computation complexity, we approximate the a posteriori probability density of SNR and obtain a closed-form predicted SNR, and a relay selection strategy based on the approximate MAP estimation (RS-AMAP) is proposed. The simulation results show that this approximation leads to trivial performance loss from the perspective of outage probability. Compared with relay selection strategies given in the literature, the outage probability is reduced largely through RS-AMAP for medium-to-large transmitting powers and medium-to-high channel correlation coefficients.     

月球返回再入着陆场位置选择限定因素分析

月球返回再入着陆场不仅影响月-地返回转移和返回再入飞行,同时也影响整个月球飞行任务的规划和设计.文章首先分析了航天器与地-月间的相对位置关系;结合月-地返回转移及返回再入轨道特性,理清了月球、地球着陆场和航天器三者在惯性空间内相对位置的内在约束关系;最后分析并通过仿真研究,明确了制约航天器返回再入着陆场位置选择的限定因...     

基于突变理论的机场选址评价研究

针对机场选址评价中大多采用模糊评价方法需要确定指标体系权重,使得评价结果带有较强主观性的问题,将突变理论应用到民用机场选址的合理性及可持续发展评价中来。在对影响机场选址因素进行分析的基础上进行各因素的分解排序,将底层评价指标进行标准量化后,运用突变理论的归一化公式进行计算,得到机场选址合理性及可持续性的突变评价值。针对突变评价值偏高的缺点,给出转换公式,运用Matlab对评价值进行转换计算。实例计算验证了该方法的可行性、有效性和实用性。     

基于飞行品质的飞机控制增稳系统参数估计

提出了一种控制增稳系统参数的设计方法,即利用低阶等效系统和飞行品质边界,通过搜索算法确定满足对应飞行品质的参数集合,再利用多种飞行品质确定的参数集合的交集和数据的插值算法,确定控制增稳系统的控制律参数。通过纵向增稳系统设计仿真表明,所提方法简化了传统设计方法通过性能指标反复选择参数和验证系统飞行品质的过程,为控制增稳系统的设计提供一种简单有效的方法。     

A Fast Global Node Selection Algorithm for Bearings-only Target Localization

In the target tracking, the nodes aggregate their observations of the directions of arrival of the target. The network then uses an extended Kalman filter （EKF） to combine the measurements from multiple snapshots to track the target. In order to rapidly select the best subset of nodes to localize the target with the minimum mean square position error and low power consumption, this paper proposes a simple algorithm, which uses the location information of the target and the network. The lower botmd of localization error is utilized according to the distances between the target and the selected active nodes. Furthermore, the direction likelihoods of the active nodes is predicted by way of the node/target bearing distributing relationships.     

基于光谱信息散度的光谱解混算法

光谱解混是高光谱遥感定量化的关键,提出了一种基于光谱信息散度和光谱混合分析的光谱解混改进算法(SID-SMA,Spectral Information Divergence-Spectral Mixed Analysis).以光谱信息散度判定最优端元子集,端元选择时采用端元的初选和二次选择来提高端元选择的精度,得到较小的丰度估计误差.通过光谱库模拟数据的结果可以看出,SID-SMA的端元选择精度和丰度估计精度要优于其他算法,当信噪比为100∶ 1时,算法端元选择正确率达到了99.8%,29个端元的丰度估计总误差小于0.1,并且算法的速度较快.     

基于黎曼距离的编队飞行卫星姿态控制系统故障检测数据优选方法

为突破星上资源的严苛约束、提升编队飞行卫星故障检测能力,提出了一种适用于编队飞行卫星姿态控制系统的故障检测数据优选方法,通过利用黎曼距离衡量无故障情况和故障情况下系统测量信息之间的差距,构建了编队飞行卫星姿态控制系统故障检测能力的评价指标。在此基础上,提出了故障检测数据优选方法,为系统输出信息结构优化提供了理论依据。仿真表明,所提出的方法能够在星上资源受限的情况下有效提升编队飞行卫星姿态控制系统的故障检测能力。     

Satellite selection methods for multi-constellation advanced RAIM

The increased number of potential threat modes under multi-constellation advanced receiver autonomy integrity monitoring (ARAIM) requires an increase in the number of subsets and a correspondingly high computational load. A new satellite selection method based on integrity support message (ISM) parameters is proposed and compared with GDOP-based selection. The performance was tested on five days of data measurements from 21 multi-global navigation satellite system experiment (MGEX) stations distributed around the world, as well as simulation using the broadcast ephemeris. The results show that the proposed ISM-based satellite selection method is highly compatible with the baseline ARAIM. This method could reduce the computational times by about 60–70% quickly, with minimising vertical protection level (VPL) loss, which was consistently within 1 m, even a reduced VPL value in some epochs, and resulting in an improved availability. The simulation results were similar to the MGEX data. It appears that the application of ISM-based satellite selection can effectively reduce computational burden with a minimal impact on availability.     

关于加工中心选型订货的几个问题

阐述了选型、订货加工中心的基础知识，订货原则，选型订货方法及工作步骤。     

一种新的导航星选取算法研究

在导航星表的建立过程中，由于恒星的数量太多，往往要进行筛选，通常这种选择复杂费时，而结果往往并不是最优的。本文引入了动态星等阈值分布函数，将传统星等阈值过滤算法中的静态阈值用动态星等阈值代替，建立了一种新的动态星等阈值过滤选择模式。而基于统计学习理论的支持向量机方法为求解高维非线性动态星等阈值分布函数提供了新的途径。本文讨论了这种基于支持向量机的导航星自动选择算法——回归选取算法。实验表明，用该算法所选取的导航星表，导航星数量少、分布均匀性好。同时它还能适应多种任务的导航星选取要求，具有很强的通用性。