模拟选通积分电路的温度特性对陀螺性能影响的实验研究

研究了模拟选通积分电路的温度特性对陀螺性能的影响。在数字闭环光纤陀螺工作原理的基础上,推导出陀螺输出与模拟选通积分电路中积分电容值的线性关系,进行了电路的温度性能试验,试验结果证实了理论推导,据此建立了线性模型并进行了补偿,补偿后陀螺零偏稳定性提高了75%。     

控制点/控制点对最优能量解析的图像配准

 针对遥感图像配准中匹配同名点少、配准精度低等问题,提出了一种基于控制点/控制点对最优能量解析的图像配准方法。在控制点提取中,通过多尺度曲波变换,实现不同尺度下图像质量的灰关联分析和噪声抑制,并根据灰关联能量值,自动调整尺度不变特征变换配准参数,提高匹配同名点数量;为保证控制点选择的均匀性和准确性,创建了控制点对能量模型,采用马尔科夫蒙特卡洛优化算法实现分布、匹配能量最优的控制点筛选,提高了图像配准精度。实验结果表明,本方法对遥感图像匹配同名点少、控制点分布不均匀、图像配准精度低等问题有很大改善,具有较高的应用价值。     

基于粗糙集特征选择的过拟合现象及应对策略

在粗糙集方法中,利用向前启发式算法进行特征选择,是一个逐步加入重要度最高的特征的过程,直至满足所给定的约束条件。但使用这一策略选择出来的特征子集有可能产生过拟合现象。鉴于此,设计了一种新的启发式算法,其主要思想是借助交叉验证的方法对特征的重要度进行计算,当过拟合出现时,则采用截断式机制终止算法。使用邻域粗糙集模型,在UCI数据集上将启发式算法与所提算法进行对比分析,实验结果表明:所提算法能够有效地降低过拟合的程度;利用所提算法得到的特征子集能够带来更好的分类性能。     

民用飞机性能选型指标体系研究

随着飞机事业的发展和现代科技的进步,系统化地规划好采购飞机的机型以及合理安排不同航线段适用机型飞行是相当必要的。分析国内外有关飞机性能选型指标参数研究的现状,从航线经济性、发动机匹配性、航线适应性、机场适应性四个角度出发,进行飞机性能选型的现状分析。基于飞机性能优劣度初步建立了飞机性能选型指标体系,以期为目前国内航空公司飞机选型提供可靠性能参考。     

液体火箭发动机公路运输响应分析与支撑方案优选

对发动机进行合理地支撑是防止液体火箭发动机在公路运输过程中出现损伤的重要措施。采用、通用有限元软件建立了发动机和支撑结构的三维有限元模型,通过动力学分析得到了系统的固有频率和振型及频域内的动力学响应特性。通过对支撑结构刚度和垫片阻尼进行优选,并添加辅助支撑结构,有效地降低了发动机加速度响应峰值。     

基于磁路法与等效热网络法的航天 永磁同步电机设计与仿真

针对航天永磁同步电机方案初步设计耗时长、过度依赖商业软件的问题,基于磁路法和热网络法,提出了一套方案设计阶段航天永磁同步电机磁热性能快速预估与仿真方法。给出了定子内径、定子外径、铁芯长度、匝数等关键参数的取值准则,建立了包含36个节点集总参数热网络模型,并以端部绕组为例给出了热平衡方程的详细推导过程。通过与成熟商业软件对比,其电磁计算最大误差出现在电流有效值上,偏差值为607%;与样机实测值对比,绕组温升最大误差为73%,满足方案设计阶段预示精度要求,为方案设计阶段航天永磁同步电机快速性能预估提供有力支撑。     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

Materials selection for electronic enclosures in space environment considering electromagnetic interference effect

Using low power electronic devices for space applications to reduce the mass and energy consumption has lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem. Electronic enclosures are used to shield electronic devices against EMI. In the past, electromagnetic shielding has been mainly the only criteria considered in electronic enclosure design. However, there are several structural and thermal requirements for selection of shielding materials which should also be taken into account. In this research work, three quantitative materials selection methods, i.e. Digital Logic (DL), Modified Digital Logic (MDL), and Z-transformation, are employed to select the best material from among a list of candidate materials. Composite and metallic electronic enclosures are explored and the best material is selected. Z-transformation method is applicable to both of the considered case studies while DL and MDL can only be used for solving one of them. Z-transformation method ranks aluminum as the first choice among various metallic materials. The wide range of Z-transformation application and its practical results confirm the superiority of Z-transformation method over DL and MDL methods.     

Medical survey of European astronauts during Mir missions

This paper reviews the medical operations performed on six European astronauts during seven space missions on board the space station Mir. These missions took place between November 1988 and August 1999, and their duration ranged from 14 days to 189 days. Steps of pre-flight medical selection and flight certification are presented. Countermeasures program used during the flight, as well as rehabilitation program following short and long-duration missions are described. Also reviewed are medical problems encountered during the flight, post-flight physiological changes such as orthostatic intolerance, exercise capacity, blood composition, muscle atrophy, bone density, and radiation exposure.     

建立中小企业诊断专家系统的构想

运用考试法、直接认定法、临时聘请法遴选专家，组建由政府、企业和民间协会共同组成的专家系统，对中小企业（宏观）发展与（微观）运行中的问题进行咨询和诊断，是我国中小企业快速、健康发展不可缺少的条件。作者对建立这一专家系统的有关问题，提出了自己的看法。