扫描器运动多参数测试技术研究

新型图像扫描器具有较高的响应频率，可以实现高速扫描。在研究扫描器运动参数分离的基础上，利用对称放置的半导体位置探测器建立了扫描器的多运动参数测试系统，提出了光电二维位置传感器的非线性修正和补充方法，实现了四路模拟信号的DMA传送，提高了测试的速度和精度，实现扫描器在高频运动时的多运动参数测试。     

非线性传感器静态特性评估的极限点法

基于对测量过程、测量误差的认识，提出了一种利用极限点法评估非线性传感器静态特性的一种新方法。给出了利用该方法评估非线性传感器的两种模型。并以一电涡流式非线性位移传感器的标定数据进行了计算、分析。     

空空导弹成像制导系统动态仿真技术研究

提出了一种用于空空导弹制导系统动态仿真测试的数字成像导引回路设计与实现方法。通过设计合理的数字模拟接口并将真实的红外成像导引头用数学模型替代,可以实现数字导引头与导弹飞控舱实物的有效连接,完成灵活的制导系统数字/实物多重组合动态仿真。在保证必要的红外目标辐射特性和运动特性建模精度基础上,采用这种方法可以满足导弹制导算法的研制和调试需要。该方法目前已在某型红外数字化空空导弹的制导系统算法研制中获得应用,取得良好的应用效果。     

The Cassini Visual And Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (Vims) Investigation

The Cassini visual and infrared mapping spectrometer (VIMS) investigation is a multidisciplinary study of the Saturnian system. Visual and near-infrared imaging spectroscopy and high-speed spectrophotometry are the observational techniques. The scope of the investigation includes the rings, the surfaces of the icy satellites and Titan, and the atmospheres of Saturn and Titan. In this paper, we will elucidate the major scientific and measurement goals of the investigation, the major characteristics of the Cassini VIMS instrument, the instrument calibration, and operation, and the results of the recent Cassini flybys of Venus and the Earth–Moon system.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer

The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10⁻¹⁹ and 10⁻⁹ kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic field on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption.The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 10⁶ times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and 11 dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as 1 impact per month up to 10⁴ impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

无线传感器网络的低功耗研究

在野外等一些环境下的无线数据采集系统中,由于地理环境恶劣、节点数量多等原因很难更换电源电池,因此有效地降低系统各层的功耗、提高系统的生命周期尤为重要.文中在论述传感器节点结构的基础上,分析如何对传感器节点的动态电压调度、MCU能量消耗控制、动态功率管理、收发模块节能等硬件电路以及对MAC层、网络层的软件协议降低系统耗能.     

燃气涡轮发动机地面试验传感器数据确认概念与方法研究

本文介绍了燃气涡轮发动机传感器数据确认系统的研究与应用现状,详细阐述了基于发动机和试验系统物理模型的解析冗余检验相关多传感器信号有效性方法,以及基于信号序列统计与时频特征分析的单传感器通道信号有效性的确认方法,提出了传感器数据有效性确认系统的研究框架。     

薄膜温度传感器的研制及应用

一种新型的薄膜温度传感器,采用真空镀膜的方法制作在涡轮叶片表面,两者构成一体,可以真实反应表面温度。传感器的质量小、响应快,对叶片内部换热和表面燃气流无干扰。 传感器的敏感元件为铂姥_(10)-铂热电偶,测温上限可达1000℃,测量精度为±3％。     

齿冠形收敛喷管模型气动和红外辐射特性数值研究

针对齿冠形收敛喷管的气动和红外辐射特性进行了数值计算,并与常规收敛喷管进行了对比.在本文研究范围内的结果表明:①齿冠形收敛喷管的推力损失大于常规收敛喷管;②齿冠形尾缘引射外界大气与主流掺混的能力强于常规收敛喷管,核心区长度得到有效衰减;③齿冠形喷管的热喷流3～5μm红外辐射强度在侧向相对常规收敛喷管的衰减量在15%左右,尾缘内倾角对于尾喷流红外辐射强度衰减的影响甚微;④齿冠内倾时,尾向处能遮挡喷管内部热部件.      

红外搜索跟踪系统单机运动测距方法研究

机载红外搜索跟踪系统只能测量目标的方位、俯仰角度信息,而无法直接获取目标的距离信息。因此需通过载机平台的机动运动,提高系统可观测性,从而对目标距离进行解算,为火控系统提供完整的目标运动参数,实现对目标的被动攻击。通过建立红外搜索跟踪系统（IRST）单机运动测距的数学模型,针对伪测距的非线性滤波的有偏特点进行了去偏处理,获得无偏的单机运动测距模型,并通过数字仿真进行算法模型的仿真验证,验证了算法的有效性。