尺度效应下大功率伺服电机再生冷却通道超临界态甲烷传热特性研究

针对飞行器电动执行机构的大功率伺服电机强化散热问题,建立了不同尺度的电机缠绕式螺旋管再生冷却通道数值模型,对超临界态甲烷在尺度效应影响下的传热特性和机理进行研究,探讨了不同尺度冷却通道中超临界态甲烷所受重力浮升力和离心浮升力对传热性能的影响.结果表明,离心浮升力及重力浮升力均受到超临界态甲烷热物性剧烈变化的影响;在相同...     

RCS测试系统几何量参数综合校准技术研究

本文针对RCS测试系统的计量需求,阐述了RCS测试系统几何量参数校准技术研究情况。围绕雷达反射面型面参数、设备空间几何位置参数、定标体几何参数的有限目标开展了校准技术研究,研制了RCS测试系统的几何参数综合校准系统,并在国内几个典型的RCS测试系统进行了应用验证,初步建立了RCS测试系统几何量参数量值溯源体系,为国内RCS测试系统的量值统一、数据准确打下了坚实的技术基础。     

论高校学雷锋活动常态化建设的意义和路径选择

学雷锋活动常态化建设是学习和践行社会主义核心价值观的重要载体,对促进大学生健康成长和和谐校园建设有着极其重要的意义。把雷锋精神的宣传和学习融入思想政治理论课教学,融入校园文化建设,用志愿服务实践雷锋精神,用完善的机制保障学雷锋活动常态化的开展。     

Comparing topside and bottomside-measured characteristics of the F2 layer peak

The ionospheric characteristics of the F2 layer peak have been measured with ionosondes from the ground or with satellites from space. The most common characteristics are the F2-peak density NmF2 and peak height hmF2. In addition to these two parameters this paper studies the F2-peak scale height. Comparing the median values of hmF2 and NmF2 obtained from topside and bottomside sounding shows good agreement in general. The Chapman scale height values for the F2 layer peak derived from topside profiles, H_m,top, are generally several times larger than H_m,bot derived from bottomside profiles.     

Scale analysis of pre- and post-midnight ESF bubbles at storm time and quiet time

This paper adopts a scale analysis technique to investigate the properties of intermediate-scale plasma structures observed by ROCSAT-1 in the equatorial F-region. A procedure of scale analysis that is developed via the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method of Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) technique allows the mutually correlated components in velocity, density and relative density gradient to be identified and extracted. Comparing the three parameters, good match in wave form is found for density and velocity in the scales between kilometers and hundred meters (few kilometers to 300 m). It implies that there are electric fields proportional to density fluctuation −δn/n in the form similar to what is expected for the generalized Rayleigh–Taylor instability. We find that such a one-to-one match holds for various pre- and post-midnight ESF bubbles during quiet and storm times. It, therefore, means that spatial structures of electric field in the intermediate-scale (300 m to few kilometers) correlates to the density structures in a manner of δE ∝  −δn/n that is not necessarily depending on the driving mechanism of ESF bubbles, although it is known that ESF bubbles can be driven by different mechanisms under different space weather conditions. In smaller scales (300–50 m), fluctuation patterns of density and velocity do not correlate to each other any more, the good match is then found in the density gradient ∇_xn/n and velocity. It is known as the manifestation of the Boltzmann relation. We note that the GRT instability related relationship δV_z ∝  −δn/n for irregularities in scale of kilometers holds only for ESF bubbles that occur within ±5 dip latitude, while the Boltzmann relation (δV_z proportional to ∇_xn/n) holds for small-scale irregularities without such a limitation.     

火箭整流罩声振环境缩比特性研究

针对火箭整流罩全尺寸声振环境试验过程中难度大、成本高的问题，通过量纲分析的方法建立了缩比模型的相似准则，研究并获得了缩比模型与原模型之间内部声场、壁面振动加速度的关系，并使用声学有限元方法(FEM)进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明，缩比模型与原模型场点处声压级相吻合，壁面振动加速度成一定的比例关系，符合缩比准则结果。该方法为火箭整流罩的声振环境预示和试验提供了理论依据。     

Variations in the ionospheric scale height parameter at the F2 peak over Grahamstown,South Africa

The Grahamstown, South Africa (33.3°S, 26.5°E) ionospheric field station operates a Lowell digital pulse ionospheric sounder (Digisonde) whose output includes scaled parameters derived from the measured ionogram. One of these output parameters is the ionospheric scale height parameter (H), and this paper presents an analysis of the seasonal, diurnal, and solar activity variations of this parameter over the Grahamstown station. Ionosonde data from three years 2002, 2003, and 2004 were used in this study. The data was subjected to a general trend analysis to remove any outliers and then the monthly median data were used to explore the different variations. The results of this analysis were found to be similar to what has already been presented in the literature for low latitude stations, and are presented as well as the correlation at this mid-latitude station between the H parameter, the IRI shape parameter (B0), and the peak electron density (NmF2).     

微喷管内声速点位置及临界压比

为提高微型空间推进器和微型气体涡轮机等微型器件的性能,利用有限体积法求解二维可压缩N-S方程模拟了扩张比为1.7的收缩-扩张微喷管内部的流场结构和温度分布,研究了尺度效应对微喷管内部流场结构的影响,计算中微喷管的喉部宽度为1～200μm.数值结果表明：在扩张比和进出口压力相同的条件下,微喷管出口马赫数随着微喷管尺度的减小而减小.微喷管内首次出现声速点的位置随着喷管尺度的缩小从喷管喉部逐渐移向喷管出口,临界压比值随着喷管尺度的减小而减小.     

Navier—Stokes（NS）方程组差分计算中的物理和网格尺度效应及NS方程组的简化

对于高Re数流动计算，在通常二阶精度NS差分格式和网格数条件下，存在某些粘性项落入修正微分方程截断误差项的问题。这类NS方程组计算实际是计算某种简化NS方程组，而且重复计算误差物理粘性项既浪费机时和内存，误差积累又会对数值解产生不可预测的影响，避免外述缺陷的办法一个提高NS差分格式的精度，另一个是丢掉可能落入截断误差项的物理粘性项，把NS方程组简化为广义NS方程组，广义NS计算避免了误差物理粘性项误差积累对数值解的不可知影响，又可节省内存和机时，对高Re数流体工程计算很有好处。利用广义NS方程组计算超声速绕前向和后向台阶流动的结果表明：广义NS方程组与NS方程组的数值结果很好相符符。     

抗旋转和缩放的SAR与可见光图像自动配准算法

针对合成孔径雷达与可见光图像在大角度旋转和大比例缩放情况下的高精度自动配准问题,提出了一种尺度和旋转不变的SAR(Synthetie Aperture Radar)和可见光图像自动配准算法.算法以SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)算法为基础,首先通过增强Frost滤波和自适应直方图均衡增强SAR和可见光图像的共性,使其显著提高能够提取出足够多的特征点数目,然后再通过特征描述方法、相似性度量方法、点匹配方法、特征点聚类方法和误匹配点剔除方法等方面对原始SIFT方法进行改进,有效地提高其在多源图像、强噪声、复杂成像条件下的特征提取和匹配性能,最后通过最小二乘法和相似变换模型实现SAR和可见光图像的精确配准.试验表明该算法对图像尺度和角度变化具有良好的适用性,在正确匹配点的比率和定位精度方面都优于原始SIFT算法和Harris算法,具有良好的工程应用前景.