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891.
风沙流中近床面沙粒三维运动的LES-DEM分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用自行开发的大涡模拟( Large-Eddy Simulation,LES)和离散单元法(Discrete Element Method,DEM)耦合的数值计算程序,对风沙气固两相三维运动进行了数值模拟.对近床面沙粒的起跳速度、起跳角、入射速度和入射角的概率分布,以及沙粒展向速度的分布做出统计分析.结果显示:本文所建立两相耦合数值模型,能够复现风沙输移中散体沙粒的运动特征;入射速度和起跳速度服从对数正态分布,并随着来流平均风速增大,概率分布呈现集中趋势;入射角、起跳角分别集中在10°和15°左右,表明沙粒动能向垂直方向转移的趋势;沙粒的展向速度的随来流风速增大而更加显著. 相似文献
892.
Stefano Casadio Olivier Arino 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) has been monitored for 19 years using the Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) series of instruments onboard the ERS-1, ERS-2 and ENVISAT ESA satellites. The time evolution of the night-time particle induced noise in the short wavelength infrared (SWIR, 1.6 μm) and visible (VIS, 0.55 μm) channels of the ATSR instrument series have been analysed. The monthly location and extension of the SAA are inferred by fitting a two-dimensional, elliptical Gaussian function to the coordinates of the night-time hot spots detected over the SAA region. The location of the centre of the SAA is found to drift westwards with an average drift rate of about 0.24 deg/year and northward with an average drift rate of about 0.12 deg/year. Irregularities are found where the drift speed is inverted and the SAA moves eastward and southward. Results indicate that, as expected, the retrieved values of SAA’s strength and extension are anti-correlated with the solar activity expressed by the solar flux at 10.7 cm (F10.7). Finally, the peak-to-peak amplitude of the seasonal variation of the SAA strength, estimated from monthly VIS data, is found to be 30% of the average value with the annual to semiannual amplitude ratio of 1.38. 相似文献
893.
894.
文章针对一景大小的卫星三线阵CCD影像,采用二次多项式拟合外方位元素模型,与国外的定向片法模型进行平差算法对比.对一景大小的模拟数据进行了试验,结果表明基于二次多项式拟合外方位元素模型的平差方法有效的提高了影像的平面精度与高程精度,与定向片法模型相比,该算法简单,结果同样满足1∶5万摄影测量的要求. 相似文献
895.
多指标LMI鲁棒故障检测滤波器在卫星姿态控制系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卫星在轨运行中,需要对其故障进行及时的检测,模型的不确定性使得如何在轨卫星的故障检测产生了很大的干扰。以往的方法是将故障、输入和干扰统一作为广义输入,通过H∞范数增益最小使得系统残差最大程度地接近于故障,然而这不能反映故障、输入和干扰三者的重要关系。为此需要研究三者到残差增益的多指标下,滤波器的参数设计方法。以推导从三者到残差的传递函数表达式为主要方法,以线性矩阵不等式为工具,把指标化为可求解模型,得到多指标下的故障检测滤波器设计方法。设计的滤波器应用于采用喷气执行机构的在轨卫星模型里,给出了滤波器的设计结果。从仿真的结果看,虽然三个增益无法满足同时远远小于1的条件,但通过自适应的阈值,可实现对在轨喷气执行器卫星的鲁棒故障检测。 相似文献
896.
为提高现有卫星测试系统的效率,对基于PXI总线的实时综合测试系统进行了研究。给出了测试系统的中央控制台、实时测试仿真单元和控制输出单元和辅助测试装置主要硬件构成,以及任务管理、实时测试仿真单元、控制输出单元和显示终端等软件组成。介绍了系统的工作原理,以及实时测控、多平台间实时数据共享交互等关键技术。结果表明,该系统从实时测试仿真单元信号采集至仿真运算结束的时间约1~10 ms。 相似文献
897.
Daniele Bortoluzzi Pierre A. Mäusli Riccardo Antonello Philipp M. Nellen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In the frame of space missions, mechanisms often constitute critical systems whose functionality and performance need to be tested on ground before the mission launch. The LISA scientific space mission will detect gravitational waves by measuring the relative displacement of pairs of free-floating test masses set into geodesic motion onboard of three spacecrafts. Inside each satellite, the injection of the test masses from the caged configuration into the geodesic trajectory will be performed by the grabbing positioning and release mechanism. To provide a successful injection, the test masses must be dynamically released with a minimal residual velocity against adhesion with the holding device. A parameter that determines the test mass residual velocity is the quickness of the retraction of the holding device. The need arises then to characterize the dynamic response of the release mechanism in order to predict its behaviour in the in-flight conditions. Once a validated model of the mechanism is available, the compliance of the system to the tight requirement on the maximum allowed residual velocity of the test mass may be verified. Starting from an electro-mechanical model of the mechanism dynamics, this paper presents the results of the experimental identification of its relevant parameters. 相似文献
898.
899.
D. Kucharski G. Kirchner F. Koidl 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The nanosatellite BLITS (Ball Lens In The Space) is the first object designed as a passive, spherical retroreflector of the Luneburg type, dedicated for Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR). The 2 kHz SLR station Graz measures spin parameters of this satellite, providing information about the rotational dynamics of the body. The measurements obtained during the period from September 26, 2009 to November 24, 2010 show a significant change of the spin configuration. The spin axis was dynamically precessing since the launch and currently is sinus-like behaving between coordinates RA 120°…150°, Dec 30°…60° (J2000 inertial reference frame). The angle between the symmetry axis and the spin axis of BLITS is not constant, but is decreasing since the launch, while its spin period is rather stable with a mean value of 5.613 s (clockwise rotation). The satellite was dynamically changing its attitude during the first three months after deployment; after this time the spin parameters are relatively stable. 相似文献
900.
On 11 March 2011, an undersea earthquake of magnitude 9.0, the largest ever recorded in Japan, occurred off the Oshika Peninsula on the Pacific coast of the Tohoku region. The hypocentral region extended for 500 km in the north–south direction from Iwate Prefecture to Ibaraki Prefecture, and for 200 km in east–west direction. The earthquake generated a tsunami with a height of more than 10 m and a run-up height of up to 40.0 m in certain places, which inflicted devastating damage on the coastal areas of the Tohoku and Kanto regions. In addition to the tsunami, the earthquake caused shaking, liquefaction, subsidence, and the collapse of dams, causing major damage to vast areas in the Tohoku and Kanto regions and disrupting various types of infrastructure, including communication. In light of this unprecedented damage, satellite communications were important from various perspectives while terrestrial communications systems were damaged, and an objective evaluation of the role played by satellite communications is relevant to its future installation, adoption and use as a standalone or backup system. Furthermore, satellite communications can help reduce the extent of damage, particularly damage to communications systems, inflicted by strong earthquakes in the future. Accordingly, we report a preliminary quantitative evaluation of the role of satellite communications in the Great East Japan Earthquake, of the role of satellite communications if it becomes widespread, and of its expected role in future large-scale earthquakes in terms of the economic effect converted into cost. 相似文献