大型水陆两栖飞机抗浪能力研究

阐述了大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机高抗浪船体设计方法，对飞机起飞过程中的水阻力、滑行稳定性和波浪运动响应进行了研究。通过对比分析，发现断阶喷溅形态是影响水阻力出现第2峰值的关键因素，提出了水阻力曲线出现第2峰值的条件；分析了在纵倾角-速度图中不同区域滑行时飞机纵倾角响应特性，明确了飞机在典型状态的稳定边界；通过研究波长、速度对飞机纵倾角、飞高和机身垂向过载的影响，确定了飞机在波浪水面发生剧烈运动响应时对应的波长范围。     

Estimating sea level rise around Australia using a new approach to account for low frequency climate signals

Regional sea level studies help to identify the vulnerable areas to the sea level rise. This study investigates the impact of climate modes on sea level variations and trends around Australia using altimetry data, climate indices, and sea level records from tide gauge stations. Here, we show that the sea level variations are negatively correlated with climate indices to the north and west of Australia. The spectral analyses of the climate indices and tide gauge data suggest that a low frequency signal with a period of 11 years emerges during the mid 1980s. Since the 25-year length of the satellite altimetry record is yet too short to detect low frequency signals, their effect on the estimation of regional sea level trend is unknown. Therefore, we estimate the sea level trend with consideration of this signal and using a two-step method. All signals with periods shorter than 7.5 years are first removed from sea level time series and then the trend is estimated using the parametric model that includes the 11-year signal. The skill of the parametric model in explaining the variations in sea level anomaly validates the presence of the 11-year signal detected in the spectrograms of the tide gauge data and climate indices. The average sea level trend for the study area is estimated as 3.85 ± 0.15 mm/year.     

Satellite selection methods for multi-constellation advanced RAIM

The increased number of potential threat modes under multi-constellation advanced receiver autonomy integrity monitoring (ARAIM) requires an increase in the number of subsets and a correspondingly high computational load. A new satellite selection method based on integrity support message (ISM) parameters is proposed and compared with GDOP-based selection. The performance was tested on five days of data measurements from 21 multi-global navigation satellite system experiment (MGEX) stations distributed around the world, as well as simulation using the broadcast ephemeris. The results show that the proposed ISM-based satellite selection method is highly compatible with the baseline ARAIM. This method could reduce the computational times by about 60–70% quickly, with minimising vertical protection level (VPL) loss, which was consistently within 1 m, even a reduced VPL value in some epochs, and resulting in an improved availability. The simulation results were similar to the MGEX data. It appears that the application of ISM-based satellite selection can effectively reduce computational burden with a minimal impact on availability.     

Fast cooperative trajectory optimization and test verification for close-range satellite formation using Finite Fourier Series method

The process of formation reconfiguration for close-range satellite formation should take into account the risk of collisions between satellites. To this end, this paper presents a method to rapidly generate low-thrust collision-avoidance trajectories in the formation reconfiguration using Finite Fourier Series (FFS). The FFS method can rapidly generate the collision-avoidance three-dimensional trajectory. The results obtained by the FFS method are used as an initial guess in the Gauss Pseudospectral Method (GPM) solver to verify the applicability of the results. Compared with the GPM method, the FFS method needs very little computing time to obtain the results with very little difference in performance index. To verify the effectiveness, the proposed method is tested and validated by a formation control testbed. Three satellite simulators in the testbed are used to simulate two-dimensional satellite formation reconfiguration. The simulation and experimental results show that the FFS method can rapidly generate trajectories and effectively reduce the risk of collision between satellites. This fast trajectory generation method has great significance for on-line, constantly satellite formation reconfiguration.     

单通道控制旋转弹系统动力学建模与Hopf分岔

为准确预测旋转弹系统的锥形运动形态并判断其稳定性，提出一对鸭舵引起的气动不对称性以及可能引起复杂非线性动力学特性的非线性因素，建立能准确描述单通道控制旋转弹系统姿态运动的复数形式的动力学模型并分析讨论其动态稳定性条件。利用分岔理论对单通道控制旋转弹系统开展Hopf分岔研究，给出了Hopf分岔发生的判断准则；推导了用于判定极限环稳定的第一Lyapunov系数。数值仿真结果验证了条件的正确性与有效性并发现了拟周期运动及混沌运动。研究结果为旋转弹的控制参数设计及结构参数设计提供理论参考。     

半自动担架车的运动仿真

在讨论半自动担架车工作原理的基础上，应用运动学原理将担架车整个运动过程进行了分析。应用矩阵理论对担架车任意位置的13个关键点进行运动求解和运动仿真。     

卫星指令控制系统中的信息反馈校验监督

本文讨论采用信息反馈校验方式的卫星指令控制系统的信息反馈校验监督能力问题。提出了关于信息反馈校验指令控制系统的最佳监督概念和校验监督能力的概率表示。还讨论了改善系统校验监督能力的途径。利用本文给出的概率分析方法,可以完成系统性能的评价。     

利用星敏感器的卫星自主导航

本课题对利用星敏感器进行卫生自主导航问题作了初步的研究，研究表明，当已知地球大气的星光折射模型，则可利用星光折射的测量或掩星时刻的测量来实现卫生的自主导航，在导航过程中不需要精确的姿态确定，研究报告提出了相应的基本导航算法，讨论了误差的影响，通过数学仿真模拟计算，给出了数值结果，提示了这类导航的若干特点。     

关于用来确定机构速度瞬心的“三心定理”的直接证明及若干注记

本文根据三构件中两构件相对于第三构件的三种运动情况,分别讨论了机构中三构件间速度瞬心的位置关系。当构件1和2相对构件3分别以不同的角速度绕瞬心P_(13)和P_(23)转动时,则构件1和2的瞬心P_(12)位于瞬心P_(13)和P_(23)的连线上。对这一结论的讨论方法能够代替通常用于证明“三心定理”的反证法。当构件1和2相对构件3以相同的角速度分别绕瞬心P_(13)和P_(23)转动时,则瞬心P_(12)应位于瞬心P_(13)和P_(23)连线的平行线上无穷远处。当构件1和2相对构件3分别是绕瞬心P_(13)的转动和以速度V_(23)作平动时,则瞬心P_(12)位于过瞬心P_(13)且垂直于速度V_(23)的直线上。当构件1和2相对构件3都作平动时,则构件1和2之间以速度V_(12)作相对平动,其瞬心P_(12)位于V_(12)的垂线上无穷远处。文中给出了两个应用实例。