Estimates of vertical land motion along the southwestern coasts of Turkey from coastal altimetry and tide gauge data

The differences between coastal altimetry and sea level time series of tide gauges in between March 1993 and December 2009 are used to estimate the rates of vertical land motion at three tide gauge locations along the southwestern coasts of Turkey. The CTOH/LEGOS along-track coastal altimetry retrieves altimetric sea level anomalies closer to the coast than the standard along-track altimetry products. However, the use of altimetry very close to the coast is not found to improve the results. On the contrary, the gridded and interpolated AVISO merged product exhibits the best agreement with tide gauge data as it provides the smoothest variability both in space and time compared with along track altimetry data. The Antalya gauge to the south (in the Mediterranean Sea) and the Mentes/Izmir gauge to the west (in the Aegean Sea) both show subsidence while the Bodrum tide gauge to the south (in the Aegean Sea) shows no significant vertical land motion. The results are compared and assessed with three independent geophysical vertical land motion estimates like from GPS. The GIA effect in the region is negligible. The VLM estimates from altimetry and tide gauge data are in good agreement both with GPS derived vertical velocity estimates and those inferred from geological and archaeological investigations.     

椭圆轨道非线性相对运动模型的周期解与应用

在长期的航天器编队飞行中传统的基于线性相对运动模型设计编队保持轨道的方法会引起较多的燃料消耗.首先采用摄动法解析地求得了考虑二阶非线性项时椭圆轨道相对运动模型的周期性条件和周期解;然后以此周期解为参考轨道设计了基于Lyapunov稳定的PD保持控制律.仿真结果表明:基于椭圆轨道非线性相对运动模型的周期解较基于椭圆轨道线性相对运动模型的周期解,精度明显提高;以前者为参考轨道的保持控制与以后者为参考轨道的保持控制相比,燃耗明显降低.     

基于小卫星编队的稀疏孔径遥感技术

介绍了实现稀疏孔径系统的迈克尔逊干涉和斐索干涉的两种干涉成像原理,讨论了实现稀疏孔径探测和成像的子孔径的空间布局、相位一致和图像恢复,分析了载荷展开,卫星编队中的编队卫星轨道设计、空间基线测量与控制,以及光机技术等工程化实现的关键技术。     

星载TDICCD相机像移对成像质量的影响分析

通过分析给出了偏流角变化、速高比变化和姿态精度导致的像移量及其与调制传递函数的对应关系,结合卫星轨道和相机参数,在不同积分级数下引起的像移对相机成像质量的影响进行了仿真.结果表明,随着积分级数的增加,像移对相机成像质量的影响越来越大,尤其表现为偏流角及速高比的变化.为此,在轨运行期间须对其采取补偿措施,为保证高质量的图...     

Comparison of satellite orbit ephemerides for use in GPS meteorology

This paper discusses GPS (Global Position System) meteorology. The research presented is based on a comparison of values of precipitable water vapour PWV, based on GPS measurements using final and predicted ephemerides of satellite orbits. We analysed recent year’s improvement in predicting ephemerides. We compared the data outputs from a radiosonde using GPS receiver measurements directly from the meteorological station from which the radiosondes were launched. The results indicate a high quality of the predicted ephemerides. This finding makes predicted ephemerides highly usable for near real-time estimations of PWV. To use PWV in meteorological forecast applications, this high speed of PWV values supply is necessary.     

The possibilities of polar meteorology,environmental remote sensing,communications and space weather applications from Artificial Lagrange Orbit

The ability to observe meteorological events in the polar regions of the Earth from satellite celebrated an anniversary, with the launch of TIROS-I in a pseudo-polar orbit on 1 April 1960. Yet, after 50 years, polar orbiting satellites are still the best view of the polar regions of the Earth. The luxuries of geostationary satellite orbit including rapid scan operations, feature tracking, and atmospheric motion vectors (or cloud drift winds), are enjoyed only by the middle and tropical latitudes or perhaps only cover the deep polar regions in the case of satellite derived winds from polar orbit. The prospect of a solar sailing satellite system in an Artificial Lagrange Orbit (ALO, also known as “pole sitters”) offers the opportunity for polar environmental remote sensing, communications, forecasting and space weather monitoring. While there are other orbital possibilities to achieve this goal, an ALO satellite system offers one of the best analogs to the geostationary satellite system for routine polar latitude observations.     

卫星遥感影像外方位元素的误差传播研究

高分辨率卫星遥感影像的几何定位精度与影像外方位元素精度密切相关.文章针对单景影像直接对地定位和立体影像前方交会定位两种典型情况,对影像各外方位元素在目标几何定位中的误差传播规律进行分析比较,相关结论可供卫星姿控及相机载荷设计方参考.     

一种提高卫星相对轨道运动全物理仿真逼真度的新方法

现有的卫星控制系统全物理仿真很少对卫星绕地球的轨道运动进行模拟,即使在卫星间相对轨道运动的全物理仿真中也没有考虑地心引力差和惯性力项的存在,因此其逼真度受到了影响.提出一种在共面圆轨道近距离卫星相对运动全物理仿真中引入地心引力差和惯性力项的方法,提高了物理仿真实验的逼真度.     

基于对偶原理的二子样划船补偿算法

划船补偿算法一般以典型划船运动为基础,利用最优化理论来进行推导.圆锥补偿算法不仅可利用最优化理论,还可利用Goodman-Robinson理论进行推导.利用对偶原理,将Goodman-Robinson理论下得到的二子样修正圆锥补偿算法推广至划船补偿算法设计中,得到一种改进的二子样划船补偿算法.在典型划船运动条件下,对得到的划船补偿算法进行了数字仿真,并与二子样优化划船补偿算法进行了对比研究.仿真结果表明,此改进二子样划船补偿算法能提高速度更新精度.     

伪单脉冲跟踪在“动中通”中的应用

文章根据车栽“动中通”在卫星通信中的特点,针对该车栽站在移动过程中天线偏离卫星的情况,研究了特殊的伪单脉冲跟踪体制。介绍了伪单脉冲自跟踪的原理、系统组成以及系统的具体实现方案。伪单脉冲跟踪系统结构简单、跟踪精度高,可以代替单脉冲跟踪应用到车载“动中通”中,简化了系统的复杂性并降低了成本。