弹载SAR信号处理及其硬件实现

针对空对舰导弹的情况，研究一种将合成孔径雷达技术用于弹戴制导雷达的方案，以提高其横向分辩率，实现对舰船目标的成象。弹载ＳＡＲ采用的一是一种聚束照射成象模式，通过站偿，可以转化为转台成象。     

SOM神经网络在卫星电源系统故障诊断中的应用

研究了自组织特征映射（SOM）神经网络的结构及学习算法，提出了利用SOM神经网络对输入样本的“聚类”作用，实现对故障模式的分类，并据此对故障进行诊断的新方法，通过对某卫星电源系统故障的诊断实例，验证了该方法是有效可行的，能对卫星电源系统的故障进行准确的实时诊断。     

一类非线性系统的混沌控制

 描述航天器、陀螺和气浮台等刚体姿态运动的欧拉动力学方程,是一个具有广泛代表意义的三阶非线性方程。当该方程中的参数取不同值时,可得到著名的Lorenz系统、Rssler系统、Newton-Leipnik系统、Chen系统及Lü系统。在不同的外力矩作用下,该动力学系统会呈现出相当复杂的动力学行为。从该系统中,发现了一大类新的混沌吸引子。本文分析了这一类混沌吸引子具有的共同特征,并采用基于输出反馈的PI型控制器将一种新的混沌运动稳定于指定平衡点。仿真结果表明,该控制器能够有效地抑制混沌,能将系统稳定于任意指定的不稳定平衡点。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

一种基于天线虚拟运动的跳空扩频调制方法

为了加强无线通信物理层的传输安全,提出了一种基于天线虚拟运动的跳空扩频调制信号,采用天线的切换发射仿真天线运动,并且天线的切换方式由扩频码控制。利用天线开关函数产生的谐波分量构成一个空间扩频信号,这样发射的扩频信号不仅与发射信号使用的扩频码有关,而且与接收机相对于发射机的空间方位信息有关,是一种多天线跳空方式产生的扩频信号。最后给出了跳空扩频信号的频谱扩展性能、自相关性能、互相关性能、安全性能和多用户的通信性能,仿真结果表明跳空扩频信号为信息提供了一种更加安全的无线传输方法。     

非均匀信道增益控制的多载波卫星容量分析

设置转发器最佳增益,减小功放非线性影响,提高系统容量是多载波卫星通信系统容量分析的首要问题。对于数字信道化转发器,采用非均匀子信道增益调整的思想独立设置各信道增益可以有效消除大小载波抑制问题,提高卫星系统容量。为此,提出一种直接计算求解各子信道增益的算法。该方法不需要采用复杂的优化过程以及矩阵求逆,因此适合求解任意数量链路增益。理论推导得到链路最佳发射功率为地面站最大可提供功率,通过直接计算非线性等式即可获得各子信道最佳增益。同时考虑到功率利用率问题,通过选取转发器最佳工作点,在最小转发器输出功率准则下可以有效提高卫星功率的利用率。实验结果表明,该算法在具有与优化算法相近性能的同时降低了求解复杂度。     

高分辨率星载SAR总体参数分析

本文详细分析了高分辨率星载ＳＡＲ的方位分辨率、距离徒动效应以及影响脉冲重复频率选择的因素。同时论述了分辨率、测绘带宽，模糊度、脉冲重复频率之间的相互制约关系。并给出了计算机仿真结果。     

An improved numerical method for constructing Halo/Lissajous orbits in a full solar system model

An improved numerical method that can construct Halo/Lissajous orbits in the vicinity of collinear libration points in a full solar system model is investigated. A full solar system gravitational model in the geocentric rotating coordinate system with a clear presentation of the angular velocity relative to the inertial coordinate system is proposed. An alternative way to determine patch points in the multiple shooting method is provided based on a dynamical analysis with Poincare′sections. By employing the new patch points and sequential quadratic programming, Halo orbits for L_1, L_2, and L_3 points as well as Lissajous orbits for L_1 and L_2 points in the EarthMoon system are generated with the proposed full solar system gravitational model to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

单推力航天器交会对接轨迹规划及跟踪控制

针对单推力航天器交会对接问题,提出一种轨迹规划及跟踪算法。首先,考虑到追踪航天器只沿本体X轴安装推力器,且推力方向固定,为了实现从起始位置转移至期望位置并满足姿态要求,基于三维螺旋线设计两阶段转移轨迹,根据初末位置以及末端速度方向要求,求解螺旋线参数。该螺旋线可以保证在初末速度方向固定情况下,曲率积分最小。其次,为了降低轨迹跟踪难度并减小初始时刻的位置跟踪控制力,需要将转移轨迹初始速度与追踪星X轴重合。传统螺旋线无法满足该约束条件。本文对传统螺旋线进行改进,提出一种旋转螺旋线轨迹设计方法。通过引入姿态旋转矩阵,将螺旋线在三维空间旋转,在不改变曲线形状的前提下满足初末位置及速度方向要求。然后,为了跟踪转移轨迹以及跟踪期望推力方向,提出基于CLF（Control Lyapunov Function）的滑模控制策略,当追踪星X轴与期望推力方向夹角较大时,采用CLF,保证最优性;当姿态误差收敛至滑模面附近时,切换为滑模控制,以提升系统鲁棒性。最后,通过仿真验证旋转螺旋线相比于传统螺旋线的优势。