一个柔性化MIS系统的设计与开发

本文针对传统ＭＩＳ系统的局限，提出了柔性化ＭＩＳ系统的概念和定义。着重介绍了一个柔性化ＭＩＳ系统ＮＭＳ开发实例，介绍其设计思想和实现该系统柔性化所具备的支撑模块及这些模块的设计要点和功能等，还介绍了该系统的体系结构。在该系统中用户可以灵活地定义或修改数据模式，而且输入、输出、查询、修改、删除和统计等模块均为通用的，不因数据模式或系统功能的修改而变动源程序。源程序的中用户库名和所有条件成分均以参数或     

目前管理信息系统弊病分析及其改善途径

本文在肯定管理信息系统给企业带来经济效益和社会效益的前提下，分析了管理信息系统中存在的主要弊病及产生弊病的主要原因，主要弊病：信息质量问题，适应性差，及系统与用户之间存在着间隙。产生弊病的主要原因是：系统开发队伍的结构不合理，原理数据的局限性、数据集的表态性，及传统开发方法本身的限制。根据对弊病原因的分析，探讨了克服弊病与改善系统性能的基本途径：合理组织系统开发队伍，适当拓宽系统范围（包括拓宽数据     

卫星优化热设计方法

试图把最优化技术应用于卫星工程的热设计中,提出一种优化热设计的方法,并以14个节点模型作为实例进行了计算分析,采用Hooke-Jeeves 的直接搜索法得到了满意的结果。初步编制的计算机程序,可作为卫星热设计方案计算的基础。     

卫星通信的产业化

回顾了中国发展卫星通信的简要历史，介绍了中国卫星通信的现状和作用。在调查国内用户需求的基础上，预测了１９８８－２００２年国内用户对卫星通信转发器需要的数量。     

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.     

航空公司航材资源管理研究

航空公司的航材资源管理直接关系到机务维护、航班运行以及公司的成本效益．本文分析了航材需求的因素．阐述了飞机机队、工程、维修、可靠性、供应链管理与航材资源之间的关系．并提出航材资源的三个重要管控维度及其衡量方式。     

浅析航材承修商多维度管理

在深航近年来使用的承修商管理模式的基础上,通过实践不断修正,新增可视化质量评估平台,使深航的承修商管理形成一个完整的闭环监控,本文对这一可视化质量评估模型进行了详细介绍,以期为业内航材承修商管理工作提供参考。     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

热力学排气系统中节流效应及其冷量利用分析

为更好地理解热力学排气系统(TVS)的运行机理，优化其运行参数，针对节流装置，建立了热力学模型，讨论了节流过程中状态参数的变化规律，对比了单相气体、单相液体节流的性能特性，进一步揭示了焦汤节流效应的原理，分析了不同节流背压下节流前低温工质(液氢和液氧)压力和温度对节流性能的影响，并结合TVS实际应用，阐述了节流最大制冷量的利用效果，提出了优化的TVS工作区间。研究表明：在节流过程不发生相变情况下单相气体节流制冷效应要比单相液体节流制冷效应更加显著；而在节流过程发生相变情况下液体节流至两相后，由于空化吸热导致流体温度降低，对于液氢，0.5MPa的压降可产生接近3 K的温降。对于液体节流，节流前压力对节流过程影响可忽略，〖JP2〗而节流前温度和节流背压对节流过程起主导作用；对于液氢在在轨运行工况下，考虑到节流制冷量的充分利用，同时保证换热过程体积含气率不高于90%，推荐TVS系统中节流背压范围为75～143 kPa。