低地轨道小卫星星座优化问题研究

以低地轨道小卫星星座为研究对象，着重从星座覆盖性能考虑出发，详细阐述了局部覆盖小卫星星座优化设计的一般方法与思路。针对某一类型任务对两轨道面和三轨道面星座进行了优化设计，阐述了在一定约束条件下星座优化设计的关键因素以及不同轨道面数目下星座优化的特点，并进行了仿真分析。结果表明提供的优化模型对小卫星星座设计具有理论意义和实用价值。     

一种盲多波束形成GNSS天线阵抗干扰算法

天线阵抗干扰是现代卫星导航接收机抗干扰的重要手段。传统的天线阵波束形成类算法能够在抑制干扰的同时提升抗干扰后输出信噪比,但是在信号捕获阶段,由于缺少先验信息的支持,该类算法无法在信号方向形成增益。因此,提出了一种盲多波束形成的天线阵抗干扰算法,通过形成多个波束覆盖天线阵上半球面,可在无先验信息的条件下对卫星信号形成增益,从而提升信号捕获阶段信噪比,使得接收机在干扰环境中具备更强的信号捕获能力。仿真结果表明:与传统的天线阵抗干扰算法相比,提出的算法能够在有效抑制干扰的同时显著提升接收机信号捕获成功率。     

卫星太阳电池阵的刚-柔耦合动力学

研究了卫星太阳电池阵在多点撞击过程中的刚-柔耦合动力学问题．基于Jourdain速度变分原理和单向递推组集方法，建立了柔性多体系统的动力学模型．用Hertz撞击法则建立了撞击力和撞击处的局部变形关系，分别用刚体模型和柔性体模型仿真计算了太阳电池阵的撞击力、撞击时间，揭示了变形运动和大范围运动的相互耦合作用．     

Hard X-Ray Modulation Telescope(HXMT) Mission

The HXMT mission concept consists of a slat-collimated hard X-ray detector assembly sensitive in 20～250 keV with a collection area of about 5000 cm2. Based on the reconstruction technique by direct demodulation developed in recent years, HXMT is mainly devoted to performing a hard X-ray all-sky imaging survey with both high sensitivity and high spatial resolution. It can also be used to make pointed observations of X-ray sources to study their spectroscopic and temporal properties in details. The main detector of HXMT consists of 18 individual cylindrical NaI(T1)/CsI(Na) phoswich modules, each with anarea of 283.5 cm2 and a field of view of 5.7°× 1.1° (FWHM). Its spatial resolution and position accuracy are 5′ and 1′ by using the direct demodulation in 1994, and in 2000 its feasibility and technical demonstration study was selected as a project under the Major State Basic Research Program of China. In October 2005, this project entered the full design phase and was listed as a candidate for the first dedicated astronomy satellite around 2010. We are now also considering secondary low energy instruments for this satellite.     

卫星成本预测的一种动态建模结构

首先从卫星成本预测的决策对象分析入手，研究了卫星工程和卫星成本的结构，同时进一步分析阐述了卫星成本预测的发展状况，在此基础之上，把在其它领域应用较为广泛而且成熟的动态建模的思想及技术引入到了卫星成本预测模型之中，并结合卫星自身特点，对适合于卫星领域成本预测的动态模结构进行了研究与分析，获得了一种动态建模结构。     

卫星磁试验设备和磁试验技术

文章全面、系统地介绍了国内外卫星磁试验设备和磁试验方法,反映了当前磁试验技术的发展水平。     

卫星瞬变热流红外模拟技术研究

文章对卫星瞬变热流红外灯模拟的基本要求、系统组成及各个分系统的研究作了扼要地叙述,并给出了5路不同瞬变热流红外灯模拟试验结果。     

DQ—1气球卫星热设计

文章介绍了中国气球卫星的热设计与热试验。根据气球卫星的特性,讨论了无源热控制方法在热设计中的应用。说明热试验数据同热计算数据基本一致,气球卫星的温度满足设计要求。     

Singularity problem of control moment gyro cluster with vibration isolators

As powerful torque amplification actuators, control moment gyros (CMGs) are often used in the attitude control of many state-of-the-art high resolution satellites. However, the distur-bance generated by the CMGs can not only reduce the attitude stability of a satellite but also dete-riorate the performance of optic payloads. Currently, CMG vibration isolators are widely used to target this problem. The isolators can affect the singularity of the CMG system as they are placed between the CMGs and the satellite bus and provide additional freedoms to the CMG system due to their flexibility. The formulation of the output torque of a CMG is studied first considering the dynamic imbalance of its spin rotor and then the deformation angle as a result of the isolator’s flex-ibility is calculated. With the additional freedoms, the influence of isolator on the singularity problem is studied and a new steering logic to escape from the singular states is proposed.