飞机通信寻址与报告系统消息安全研究及仿真

ACARS消息安全( AMS)以一种独立于底层通信机制的应用方式,通过安全机制及支持该机制的加密算法,提供数据机密性、消息认证和完整性的安全服务。介绍了AMS消息结构和处理过程,建议采用一种综合对称和非对称加密系统优势的航空通信方案,分析了安全会话过程,仿真试验证明, AMS在面对安全威胁时能保证ACARS消息的安全传输。     

一种嵌入式处理器间SPI总线通信优化方法

SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外设接口)作为一种全双工的同步通信总线,常用于嵌入式处理器间的通信.提出一种在P2020处理器与基于Xilinx K7 FPGA芯片的软核处理器间的SPI总线通信优化方法.利用SPI总线双向同步传输的特点,提出一种简易且有效的通信协议保证通信质量;根据SPI总线两端处理器的时钟频率,设置SPI总线波特率,提升数据传输速率;同时,考虑SPI总线两端处理器的处理频率的差异,设置合理数据传输延迟,保证数据传输的正确性和稳定性.实验结果表示,该SPI总线通信方法在上述平台中能够达到750KB/S的通信速率,能够满足多种嵌入式平台的数据传输需求.     

A novel two-stage extended Kalman filter algorithm for reaction flywheels fault estimation

This paper investigates the problem of two-stage extended Kalman filter(TSEKF)-based fault estimation for reaction flywheels in satellite attitude control systems(ACSs). Firstly, based on the separate-bias principle, a satellite ACSs with actuator fault is transformed into an augmented nonlinear discrete stochastic model; then, a novel TSEKF is suggested such that it can simultaneously estimate satellite attitude information and actuator faults no matter they are additive or multiplicative; finally, the proposed approach is respectively applied to estimating bias faults and loss of effectiveness for reaction flywheels in satellite ACSs, and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault estimation approach.     

卫星通信中16QAM信号的数字预失真研究

高阶信号通过功放时发生非线性失真,需对功放进行线性化补偿,功率回退法是最简单直接的线性化方法,但功放效率不高。数字信号处理技术的发展使得数字预失真技术成为补偿功放失真最有效的方式之一,在一定程度上促进了高阶调制信号在卫星通信中的应用,缓解频谱资源紧张问题。以16QAM信号为对象,着重研究了预失真器模型的两个关键因子——非线性阶数和记忆深度——对预失真性能的影响。仿真结果表明,相较于非线性阶数,记忆深度对预失真性能的影响更大;而且功率回退法和数字预失真方法的结合使用可以取得更好的预失真效果。     

信息传输卫星方案的综合和分析

本文提出一种用于信息传输卫星总体方案的设计方法,从分析对卫星任务的要求和约束出发,提出了总体方案的综合因素以综合各可替代方案。然后建立一个由总体设计要素和设计单元构成的二维总体方案设计模型用于对不同方案的分析。     

卫星研制成本划分方法

本文提出一种卫星研制成本的划分方法。把输入的资源和输出的产品取为划分成本的基本元素。应用这些元素建立一个划分和综合成本的矩阵。提出了几种不同的成本划分,用以在预研和方案设计阶段对卫星研制成本进行估算。     

高精度空间加速度计及其应用

高精度空间加速度计不仅可以用来测量航天器受到的非引力, 例如航天器受到地球的热辐射压力、太阳辐射压力、大气阻力等, 而且还可以作为惯性参考用来改善航天器的微重力水平, 即对航天器进行无拖曳控制. 通过对开环加速度计基本工作原理的研究, 概述了高精度空间加速度计的发展趋势和现状, 介绍了几种不同类型的高精度空间加速度计, 重点讨论了其在地球科学和空间基础物理研究中的应用.     

MPI和Pthread混合编程在NCS算法中的设计和实现

根据星载合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR）实时和准实时成像的需求,论文设计和实现了一种混合编程模式的非线性CS（Nonlinear Chirp Scaling, NCS）成像算法。此方法基于SMP（Symmetric Multiprocessing）集群系统,利用MPI（Message Passing Interface）和Pthread混合编程,实现了多进程和多线程的两级流水线并行成像处理。通过在HP刀片系统上的实验验证和结果分析,这种混合编程的流水线NCS并行成像算法既能较好适应前端系统传输一景原始回波数据时间不小于8s的情况,又能较好适应大规模原始回波数据堆积并且等待处理的情况。     

DEMETER and DMSP satellite observations of the disturbed H/O ratio caused by Earth’s seismic activity in the Sumatra area during December 2004

In the present paper, plasma probe data taken from DEMETER and DMSP-F15 satellites were used to study the ion density and temperature disturbances in the morning topside ionosphere, caused by seismic activity at low latitudes. French DEMETER (Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) micro-satellite mission had been especially designed to provide global scale observations in the topside ionosphere over seismically active regions. Onboard the DEMETER satellite, the thermal plasma instrument called “Instrument Analyser de Plasma” (IAP) provides ion mass and densities, ion temperature, three component ion drift and ion density irregularities measurements. As a part of “Defense Meteorological Satellite Program”, DMSP-F15 satellite is on orbit operation since 1999. It provides ionospheric plasma diagnostics by means of the “Special Sensor-Ion, Electron and Scintillations” (SSIES-2) instrument. We examined few examples of possible seismic effects in the equatorial ionosphere, probably associated with seismic activity during December month in the area of Sumatra Island, including main shock of giant Sumatra event. It is found that the localized topside ionospheric disturbances appear close to the epicenters of certain earthquakes in the Sumatra region. In two cases, ion H⁺/O⁺ ratio rises more than one hour before the main shock, due to the O⁺ density decrease at the winter side of the geomagnetic equator, with longitudinally closest location to the epicenter of the earthquakes. These anomalous depletions in O⁺ density do exist in all cases of SSIES-2 data. Particularly for Sumatra main event, more than one hour after the main shock, we observe large-scale depletion in O⁺ density northward of the geomagnetic equator at winter side hemisphere. Associated with O⁺ depletion, ion temperature latitudinal profile around the geomagnetic equator shows enhanced asymmetry with minimum at the summer side and maximum in positive Ti deviation from mean value at the winter side. This disturbance lasted for more than three hours, later in time observed at the same place by IAP/DEMETER.     

Investigations on temperature distribution of satellite surfaces affected by solar absorptivity

Based on the Monte Carlo ray-tracing method, the network coefficients of thermal network model describing the radiation heat transfer among satellite surfaces is solved by considering the surface material optical characters. It is superiority to the conventional Gebhart’s method in view of the grey body and the diffuse reflection assumptions. The zone leveling method is used to discrete the governing equations and the solar absorpivity is separated and considered to be an important correction parameter. Effects of the solar incidence round angle, the zenith angle and the ratio of absorpivity to emissivity (RAE) on temperature distribution are numerically simulated and discussed in detail. The higher or the lower the RAE may be lead to the alternative heating and cooling tend with a larger heating or cooling velocity of main body surfaces than the solar array surfaces. Furthermore, maximum temperature of main body is almost larger than solar arrays. Under the same RAE, solar incidence angle make a great effect on the uniform character of temperature distribution.