Optimal satellite formation reconfiguration actuated by inter-satellite electromagnetic forces

The inter-satellite electromagnetic forces generated by the magnetic dipoles on neighboring satellites provide an attractive control actuation alternative for satellite formation flight due to the prominent advantages of no propellant consumption or plume contamination. However, the internal force nature as well as the inherent high nonlinearity and coupling of electromagnetic forces bring unique dynamic characteristics and challenges. This paper investigates the nonlinear translational dynamics, trajectory planning and control of formation reconfiguration actuated by inter-satellite electromagnetic forces. The nonlinear translational dynamic model is derived by utilizing analytical mechanics theory; and analysis on the dynamic characteristics is put forward. Optimal reconfiguration trajectories of electromagnetic force actuated formation are studied by applying optimal control theory and the Gauss pseudospectral method. Considering the high nonlinearity and uncertainty in the dynamic model, an inner-and-outer loop combined control strategy based on feedback linearization theory and adaptive terminal sliding mode control is proposed with finite-time convergence capability and good robust performance. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results are presented to validate the feasibility of the proposed translational model, reconfiguration trajectory optimization approach and control strategy.     

高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展新思路研究

简要介绍了高分辨率航天光学遥感器的发展，重点分析了新一代更高分辨率航天光学遥感器所采用的理论基础和发展趋势，指出了传递函数补偿（MTFC）和系统优化设计是高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展的方向之一。     

具有星上处理能力的点波束同步卫星网络中的TCP拥塞控制

如何提高同步卫星网络中的TCP业务传输效率,一直是卫星网络中的重要问题,针对星地链路的长延时、突发误码等问题提出很多方案,但大都是要对TCP终端进行改进,存在扩展性方面的问题。针对具有星上处理能力的点波束同步卫星网络下的TCP业务传输,从提高系统总吞吐量的角度,提出一种只需要在星上处理器和地面接入网关中进行相应修改的拥塞控制机制,该机制对TCP业务终端的行为没有任何限定,且具有很好的兼容性和可扩展性。系统仿真证明了该机制能够显著地提高GEO卫星系统的性能。     

CM-SAF surface radiation budget: First results with AVHRR data

In the phase of redefinition of the EUMETSAT ground segment seven so called Satellite Application Facilities (SAF) each of them serving dedicated user groups have been established in Europe. The SAF on climate monitoring (CM-SAF) will deliver a comprehensive set of climate variables, including from different cloud products, radiation budget at the top of the atmosphere, surface radiation budget and tropospheric humidity. A consistent dataset of cloud and radiation products in a high spatial resolution on a uniform grid is derived. The CM-SAF is a joint project of the German Meteorological Service, EUMETSAT and five other European Meteorological Services. It is dedicated to produce climate datasets using data from instruments onboard of METEOSAT Second Generation and polar orbiting satellites NOAA and METOP. After the development phase, the CM-SAF has started its initial operational phase in the end of 2003. In this context, the algorithms have been implemented at the processing centres and the processing of satellite data from the polar orbiting satellites of NOAA has commenced. This paper gives an overview of the first products of surface radiative fluxes and their validation with selected surface sites.     

卫星总体设计部分指标最优分配的一种模型

卫星总体指标合理分配是卫星总体设计的一项重要内容。采用非线性优化方法和卫星总体参数优化中的多目标多学科优化设计方法对卫星总体设计的指标进行了最优分配。结果有效所建的优化模型和所采用的非线性优化方法和多目标多学科优化方法是可行有效的。     

太阳同步轨道卫星交点地方时漂移估算方法研究

根据我国第一代极轨气象卫星“风云一号”C(FY-1C)星轨道实际观测值，分析了太阳_同步轨道卫星轨道漂移的一般规律，提出了一种简便有效的卫星交点地方时漂移估算方法，并用FY-1C星实际的交点地方时漂移量，对该方法进行了分析和改进。     

卫星通信中的星上交换技术

卫星通信网络发展交换功能是为了适应大容量信息传输的要求。本文介绍了两种应用于卫星通信中的交换技术：卫星异步传输模式(ATM)交换和卫星交换/码分多址(SS／CDMA)。它们各具特色，前者将成熟的ATM交换技术引进卫星交换；而后者是一种新兴的交换概念，为具有交换功能的卫星的最终实用化提供了理论基础。     

轻型CCD相机

文中叙述了国外星载轻型CCD相机的研究现状与发展趋势,着重讨论了该种相机轻量化技术的各种途径,系统描述了这类相机的基本组成,并总结了研制轻型CCD相机所应具备的各项主要技术和关键技术。     

基于超像素与多尺度残差U-Net相结合的遥感图像飞机检测方法

遥感图像中存在飞机很小、角度和位置不确定且背景复杂等问题,从遥感图像中检测飞机是一项重要且具有挑战性的任务,因此,提出一种基于超像素与多尺度残差U-Net(Multi-scale Residual U-Net,MSRU-Net)相结合的遥感图像飞机检测方法。首先对遥感图像进行超像素预分割,将位置相邻且像素特征相似的像素点组成若干个超像素,保持图像进一步分割的有效特征;然后构建多尺度残差U-Net,学习其多尺度判别特征。与传统的飞机检测方法相比,该方法用少量的超像素代替大量像素表达图像特征,降低了图像分割的复杂度,再利用MSRU-Net分割遥感超像素图像,有效检测不同尺度的飞机图像。在公共飞机遥感图像数据集上实验,结果表明,该方法能够有效的检测遥感图像不同尺度的飞机图像,检测精确率达到91.2 %。     

Design and experiments of an active isolator for satellite micro-vibration

In this paper, a soft active isolator（SAI） derived from a voice coil motor is studied to determine its abilities as a micro-vibration isolation device for sensitive satellite payloads. Firstly,the two most important parts of the SAI, the mechanical unit and the low-noise driver, are designed and manufactured. Then, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of the SAI is built, and a dynamic analysis is conducted. Furthermore, a controller with a sky-hook damper is designed. Finally,results from the performance tests of the mechanical/electronic parts and the isolation experiments are presented. The SAI attenuations are found to be more than 20 d B above 5 Hz, and the control effect is stable.