一种兼顾卫星导航系统星间观测及通信的链路分配算法

卫星导航系统星间采用点波束建立星间链路时,由于星上波束数量小于可建立星间链路的卫星数量,因此便产生了如何有效分配有限波束来建立星间链路的问题。针对该问题首先利用星座运行的周期性提出了一种适用于星间观测及星间通信的拓扑处理方式,并以该拓扑处理方式为基础提出了一种链路分配算法。算法在保证星间观测数量最大化的前提下,以降低整网通信代价为优化目标,尽管为了保证星间观测数量会不可避免地导致通信性能的部分损失,但是仿真结果表明算法的性能整体上优于铱星系统所采用的网状链路分配方法的性能。     

基于对偶四元数的编队飞行卫星相对位姿描述及算法研究

针对编队飞行微小卫星,突破轨道姿态分而治之的传统模式,利用对偶四元数,提出了主从星间的相对位置和姿态统一描述方法,建立了对偶四元数卫星编队运动学模型。该方法区别于描述刚体纯旋转变换的四元数方法,将主从星的本体系之间坐标变换的旋转和平移过程进行融合、统一,并具有非常简洁的形式。同时,给出了求解模型的算法,解算出主从星间的相对位置和姿态。仿真结果表明该模型及算法科学合理,能够满足编队飞行的测控要求。     

Ionospheric heating due to solar flares as measured by SROSS-C2 satellite

The data on thermal fluctuations of the topside ionosphere have been measured by Retarding Potential Analyser (RPA) payload aboard the SROSS-C2 satellite over the Indian region for half of the solar cycle (1995–2000). The data on solar flare has been obtained from National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) Boulder, Colorado (USA) and other solar indices (solar radio flux and sunspot number) were download from NGDC website. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures show a consistent enhancement during the solar flares. The enhancement in the electron temperature is 28–92% and for ion temperature it is 18–39% compared to the normal day’s average temperature. The enhancement of ionospheric temperatures due to solar flares is correlated with the variation of sunspot and solar radio flux (F10.7cm). All the events studied in the present paper fall in the category of subflare with almost same intensity. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures enhancement have been compared with the IRI model values.     

关于航天遥感的若干问题

文章对航天遥感的任务、航天遥感系统和遥感数据链及遥感信息链的组成、遥感数据质量和遥感解译质量的概念予以综述,对航天遥感面临的若干问题加以说明和讨论.     

地表双向反射特性对遥感图像的影响分析

在进行空中和地面遥感观测时,从不同高度和方位观察同一地物,会发现其亮度和对比度等特征将发生明显的变化。而且,这种差异不仅与太阳入射角及观测角度有关还随物体空间结构要素的变化而变化。文章通过6S辐射传输模型仿真分析了土壤、植被、水体以及城市的双向反射特性及其对遥感成像的影响,重点结合Quick Bird图像和真实场景比较...     

对地观测旋转扫描辐射计星上定标系统设计

文中介绍了一种对地观测旋转扫描辐射计星上定标系统的设计。该星上定标系统由漫射板、定标灯、黑体、定标均衡装置、漫射板稳定性监测器和太阳入射角监测器等几部分组成。文中描述了该定标系统各部分的作用和功能,并针对提高星上定标精度提了几点建议。     

THE APPLICATION OF SATELLITE POSITIONING TECHNOLOGY AND ITS INDUSTRIALIZATION IN CHINA

Satellite positioning technology has been widely used in all kinds of military and civil land, marine, space and aeronautical target positioning tasks, naviga tion activities and accurate surveying measurements since 90 s in the last cen tury due to its advantage in providing all-weather, real-time, three dimensional and high precision positioning information, as well as speed and accurate timing information. By now, it has already formed a new hi-tech industry basically.This paper briefly reviews the development of the global satellite positioning and navigation technologies including the basic information of China's "Plough navigation system", introduces the history of satellite positioning technology and its major application fields as well as the status quo of this being industri alized trade in China, gives an account of the writers' vision for the application and prospect of the satellite positioning technologies in China, and approaches the tactics and stresses of the satellite positioning technology's application and its industrialization future in China.     

利用天狼星(SIRIO-1)卫星进行的Ku波段电波传播实验

1983—1984年中国和意大利进行天狼星(SIRlO-1)卫星联合实验,本文报导北京地球站所进行的电波传播实验的主要结果。其中包括:11.5GHz下行雨致衰减、17.1GHz/11.5GHz上下行雨致衰减的相关关系,衰减变化率,微波辐射计和信号闪烁等。所获得的结果对我国发展Ku波段通讯或广播卫星系统有参考意义。     

Remote sounding of atmospheric gravity waves with satellite limb and nadir techniques

Recent advances in satellite techniques hold great potential for mapping global gravity wave (GW) processes at various altitudes. Poor understanding of small-scale GWs has been a major limitation to numerical climate and weather models for making reliable forecasts. Observations of short-scale features have important implication for validating and improving future high-resolution numerical models. This paper summarizes recent GW observations and sensitivities from several satellite instruments, including MLS, AMSU-A, AIRS, GPS, and CLAES. It is shown in an example that mountain waves with horizontal wavelengths as short as 30 km now can be observed by AIRS, reflecting the superior horizontal resolution in these modern satellite instruments. Our studies show that MLS, AMSU-A and AIRS observations reveal similar GW characteristics, with the observed variances correlated well with background winds. As a complementary technique, limb sounding instruments like CRISTA, CLAES, and GPS can detect GWs with better vertical but poorer horizontal resolutions. To resolve different parts of the broad GW spectrum, both satellite limb and nadir observing techniques are needed, and a better understanding of GW complexities requires joint analyses of these data and dedicated high-resolution model simulations.     

同步卫星天线反射器的真空非均匀温度模拟试验与分析

本文介绍了同步卫星天线反射器在真空非均匀温度场的变形试验技术及其测量结果。为了实现在反射器上达到低温-150℃、高温120℃,采用了太阳模拟器与红外加热笼综合加热、液氮致冷以及设置各种反射板的方法,获得了较大的温度梯度,使模拟效果较为满意。试验中模拟了太阳照射的四种工况,相应地测量了反射器上的温度与应变分布,并计算了热变形与位移值。该结果对卫星天线结构设计与分析有一定的参考价值。