成型工艺对复合材料I型断裂韧度的影响

采用双悬臂梁试验和假设检验的方法,对比分析了两种不同成型工艺对复合材料I型层间断裂韧度的影响,并采用有限元模型对这一过程进行了模拟。研究表明：硅橡胶软模成型试验件的I型断裂韧度均值略高于金属硬模成型试验件;而两种工艺试验件的I型断裂韧度方差不存在显著差异,且两种工艺成型的试验件的裂纹扩展过程相似。在试验的基础上建立了有限元模型,对裂纹扩展过程进行了模拟,与试验结果吻合良好,可以有效地预测裂纹扩展过程。     

mA级恒流源逆向建模高准确度测量

通过对I/V -ADC过程的逆向建模 ,补偿了I/V -ADC过程的非线性和受温度等环境因素影响产生的测量误差 ,提高了对高准确度恒流源的测量准确度。建模过程简单 ,易于实现。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

基于通用I/O接口的CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计

为了减小系统规模,有效降低成本,分析了CAMAC标准总线信号构成,用分离TTL逻辑电路产生了6类总线信号,实现了CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计,详细说明了硬件电路设计原理和软件子程序设计。该CAMAC总线控制单元可以由通用I/O接口实现总线的读写控制。应用结果表明,该设计稳定可靠,方便进行模件检测或搭建小型应用系统。