宽带多媒体通信卫星多波束覆盖国土的优化研究

覆盖和染色方案的确定是研究多波束通信的前提。通过研究中国大陆区域的六边形覆盖和频率分配(染色)问题。根据建立的覆盖模型和分析,利用MATLAB提供的函数和地图信息设计了覆盖求解算法,解决了覆盖问题,并给出了染色方案。最后对进一步研究提出了展望。     

Influence of welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of electron beam welded Ti60 to GH3128 joint with a Cu interlayer

Effects of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Cu/Ni joint welded by electron beam were investigated. High welding heat input increased the melting quantity of Ti60 titanium alloy and promoted the formation of Ti–Cu intermetallic compounds (IMC) such as Ti₂Cu and Ti₃Cu₄, increasing the brittleness of the joints. Low welding heat input was not conducive to the complete melting of the copper interlayer, and the unmelted copper reduced the performance of the joints. Under the optimal welding parameters, Ti–Ni IMCs in the weld would be replaced by (Cu, Ni) solid solutions ((Cu, Ni)_ss). However, Ti–Cu IMC layers cannot be eliminated entirely by changing the welding parameters. The maximum tensile strength of the joints was 201 MPa. The fracture of the joints occurred at the Ti–Cu IMC layer, which was a typical brittle fracture.     

采用铯束管荧光稳频技术的小型光抽运铯原子频率标准

对于小型光抽运铯原子频率标准来说，激光稳频参考源的稳定性决定了激光系统的频率稳定性，进而决定了整机的频率稳定度指标。激光稳频可以采用饱和吸收稳频和铯束管荧光稳频两种方案。经对比了采用这两种激光稳频方式的整机指标，取得了初步的结果：与采用饱和吸收稳频相比，采用铯束管荧光稳频后，整机的短期稳定度指标没有明显恶化，长期稳定度指标有了明显提升，3.21E-14/100 000s，1.13E-14/400 000s，未出现闪变平台，仍在继续测试中。结果显示，铯束管荧光稳频技术应用光抽运小型铯原子频率标准，具有提高整机长期稳定度指标和增强环境适应性的潜力。     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

基于PID算法的磁选态铯束管C场的优化

介绍了磁选态铯束管的C场优化方法，通过自研的磁选态铯束管测试系统为铯束管提供必要的测试环境，设计不同的PID控制算法对铯束管的C场进行优化与分析，最终得到了合理的优化参数。通过对多只铯束管进行优化，将铯束管的（0~0）峰与±1峰的频率差控制在了42820kHz±20Hz范围之内，并与已有的铯束管测试平台优化结果进行比对，最优C场电流误差不超过002mA，验证了优化结果的正确性。     

Novel active driven drop tower facility for microgravity experiments investigating production technologies on the example of substrate-free additive manufacturing

Through the striving of humanity into space, new production processes and technologies for the use under microgravity will be essential in the future. Production of objects in space demands for new processes, like additive manufacturing. This paper presents the concept and the realization for a new machine to investigate microgravity production processes on earth. The machine is based on linear long stator drives and a vacuum chamber carrying up to 1000?kg. For the first time high repetition rate and associated low experimental costs can provide basic research. The paper also introduces the substrate-free additive manufacturing as a future research topic and one of our primary application.     

Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD) for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial pump. The proposed methodology is applied in the following steps. First, VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands, called as modes. After computing energy of each VMD, the lower(minimum) and upper(maximum) bounds from these energy readings ...     

改善离子推力器束流均匀性的方法

离子推力器的束流分布,直接影响离子推力器离子光学系统（亦称栅极组件）的性能和寿命。通过对离子推力器离子光学系统的改进和放电室磁场的优化,使束流均匀性系数R值达到0.7左右。离子推力器束流分布均匀性的有效提高,有助于改善离子光学系统的受热分布,降低离子光学系统的温度,并能减小其温度差,使离子光学系统的热应力和热变形降低,进而延长离子推力器的寿命。     

离子推力器小功率正高压屏栅电源研究

为了设计一种适用于小功率离子推力器的小功率正高压屏栅电源,本文提出了一种前级降压斩波电路后级全桥LLC谐振及全波倍压整流的两级式拓扑结构。在该主电路的基础上,设计了控制电路,并开展了试验研究。试验结果表明：设计的正高压屏栅电源在输入电压42 V、输出负载12.52 kΩ时,输出电压和输出功率分别为1050 V、88 W,且输出电压误差范围控制在2%以内,屏栅电源效率为90.44%。对于输出正负极高压短路、瞬时加减载具有自恢复功能。研究证明了该两级式拓扑结构的可行性,从而提供了一种小功率正高压屏栅电源的设计方法,对小功率离子推力器的发展具有推动作用。     

电子束熔化成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金研究进展和应用现状

电子束熔化成形技术(EBM)具有成形速度快、能量利用率高和真空环境无污染等优点,适合于Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的制备,在航空航天、生物医疗等领域得到广泛应用。然而,EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金构件仍然存在的内部孔隙、粗糙的表面和残余拉应力等缺陷,严重影响了成形件的疲劳性能。通过工艺参数的优化及后处理工艺,如热等静压和表面处理等,可以显著改善EBM成形件的疲劳性能。综述了EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的成形工艺、微观组织、力学性能和典型的应用现状。重点讨论了影响疲劳性能的因素,并总结了一些提高疲劳性能的后处理方法。最后对EBM技术未来的发展前景进行了展望。