富氢燃气旋转爆轰波传播特性实验研究

为研究富氢燃气旋转爆轰波传播特性,利用氢气与氧气预燃烧产生的富氢燃气作为燃料,空气为氧化剂,开展了旋转爆轰实验研究。对富氢燃气旋转爆轰压力变化、时频特性及传播速度等参数进行了分析,研究了不同传播模态下富氢燃气旋转爆轰波传播特性。研究表明：本文实验条件下,富氢燃气与空气旋转爆轰的传播模态主要受当量比影响,当量比高于1.06时呈现单波模态,随着当量比减小,旋转爆轰波呈现单波-双波过渡模态,即同一工况下,单波模态和双波模态交替出现,当量比减小到0.68左右时,基本呈现复杂的双波模态;在270 g/s的空气流量下,当量比增大,旋转爆轰波在环形燃烧室内的传播速度随之提高,但当量比到达临界点以后,传播速度提高不明显;在相同当量比下,当空气流量增大到370 g/s 时,旋转爆轰波的传播速度会进一步提高;空气流量越大,临界点对应的当量比越低,其中270 g/s空气流量对应临界当量比为1.32,370 g/s空气流量对应临界当量比1.16;达到临界当量比以后,传播速度受当量比和空气流量影响不大。     

定向能武器及其应用

介绍了未来战争中的一种重要武器———定向能武器,包括激光武器、粒子束武器和射频武器。概述了这三种武器的工作机理、主要特点并进行了相互比较,介绍了定向能武器的应用。     

模拟失重对培养心肌细胞形态和结构的影响

本实验是利用回转器模拟失重对离体培养大鼠乳鼠的心肌细胞形态和结构的影响．在光学显微镜和荧光显微镜下观察发现,细胞的形态由细长梭形变成椭圆形甚至为圆形,并且通过荧光标记后的细胞骨架的排列由纵形变成辐射状．同时在对细胞进行测量发现,细胞体积缩小近40％,细胞长短径比例减少近70％．上述结果提示模拟失重对培养心肌细胞的形态和结构有显著影响．     

可编程DBS信号处理机的设计

本文讨论机载前视雷达中可编程多普勒波束锐化(DBS)信号处理机的结构和实现方法。研究了应用DBS技术提高机载前视雷达方位角分辨力的机理。提出了用高速位片实现的,采用微程序控制的可编程DBS实时信号处理机的硬件结构。采用这种结构可使DBS信号处理机在2ms内实时地处理完一幅子图象,其系统的波束锐化比可达15∶1。     

ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL OF A CANTILEVER BEAM USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS AND ACTUATORS

讨论了利用压电片作为传感器和驱动器对悬臂梁进行主动振动控制问题，针对模态频率差距较大的系统，提出了分组建模和控制的方法。使用滤波器消除观测溢出。文中还讨论了传感器／驱动器配置问题。实验结果验证了所述方法的有效性。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转速处理方法研究

转速是液体火箭发动机试车的重要特征参数,通过讨论发动机即时转速的时域计数法、频谱最大法、相位残差等三种方法的优缺点以及误差分析,提出了将三种方法有机结合起来的综合算法,并将该方法应用到两种液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转速的处理中。实践证明,综合处理方法继承了各种方法的优点,避免了它们的缺点,具有工程实用价值。     

激光焊接机大理石横梁的有限元分析

采用有限元分析方法,设计了激光焊接机大理石横梁,利用Solid Works建立了大理石横梁的三维实体模型,使用ANSYS有限元分析软件,分析大理石横梁的静动态特性,为横梁的设计提供了理论基础和有效方法,对高精度激光焊接机产品的研发具有指导意义。     

Unbiased acceleration measurements with an electrostatic accelerometer on a rotating platform

The Gravity Advanced Package is an instrument composed of an electrostatic accelerometer called MicroSTAR and a rotating platform called Bias Rejection System. It aims at measuring with no bias the non-gravitational acceleration of a spacecraft. It is envisioned to be embarked on an interplanetary spacecraft as a tool to test the laws of gravitation.     

Recent development of casing treatments for aero-engine compressors

Casing treatment is a mature stabilization technique which has been widely applied on aero-engines for modern aircrafts and turbo-chargers for automobiles. After the investigations of half century since the 1960s, this technique has been well developed for various configurations with different effectiveness. From the perspective of stabilization mechanism, this paper roughly categorizes the configurations of casing treatment into two types: traditional ones which work by affecting the flow structure of blade tip region; a novel one named as Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment. The effectiveness of both types will be demonstrated for their applications on axial compressors and centrifugal compressors with uniform or distorted inlet. And the stabilization mechanism of casing treatments for regular types and SPS one will also be explained respectively. In addition, this review will summarize the methodologies of casing treatments with the numerical simulations for regular grooved configurations and the eigenvalue approach for SPS casing treatment. Looking forward to the future of compressor stabilization, casing treatment technique will still exist as a general and inexpensive option, and the exploration for its effectiveness and mechanism will be deeper with the development of computational fluid dynamics and advanced measurement techniques.     

方位扫描SAR区域成像研究

研究在SAR区域成像中,通过天线波束方位扫描扩大成像区方位宽度的机理以及信号处理方法。首先描述天线波束扫描的几何关系,推导出为达到要求的成像分辨率以及成像区方位宽度所需的天线波束扫描角速度和扫描角度的计算公式。分析了成像区位置与载机航迹的几何关系。然后讨论方位扫描SAR区域成像信号处理方法,并给出系统点目标响应仿真结果。最后,用试飞实测数据成像做了验证。