非高斯杂波协方差矩阵估计新方法

针对雷达目标自适应检测中的复合高斯杂波协方差矩阵估计问题,提出了 一种基于杂波分组的约束迭代估计方法。该方法在迭代过程中有效利用所有辅助数据,并对 最终得到的估计矩阵进行关于迹的约束。在估计的杂波分组大小与实际情况匹配的条件下, 约束迭代估计方法的估计精度与杂波功率水平无关。仿真实验表明,所提出的方法对不同的 杂波分组大小失配情况具有很好的鲁棒性;与已有的两种协方差矩阵估计方法相比,约束迭 代估计方法能极大的提高估计精度,加快迭代过程的收敛速率,且计算量更小。
     

基于过渡过程安排的PID控制器设计

分析了过渡过程安排法对PID控制的影响,提出了一种基于过渡过程安排法的PID控制器设计的新方法。针对航天器太阳电池板热真空试验,搭建温度控制系统,进行物理仿真实验。实验表明,该方法能够实现快速无超调控制,控制器参数选取方便,适应性、鲁棒性得到增强。     

保护映射理论在火星无人机鲁棒自适应控制的应用

针对具有模型不确定性特点的火星无人机控制问题,本文基于保护映射理论提出一种飞行控制的鲁棒自适应调参数方法,通过建立控制系统未知参数与闭环系统极点间的约束关系,在飞行高度和速度变化的情况下,利用对系统极点的配置,保证火星无人机的稳定飞行要求。此外,设计过程中控制器结构固定,只需给定一个初始增益,即可实现系统的鲁棒自适应调参。仿真研究表明获取的增益能使控制作用满足火星无人机在高度和速度变化情况下的稳定飞行要求。     

快速控制灵敏度和提高鲁棒性的技术途径

本文综合论述了在导弹控制工程中采用快速控制所带来的实际问题——即“Bang—Bang Control”(简称BBC)灵敏度问题,并对开环、闭环控制的BBC灵敏度进行理论分析,从而得出在导弹控制工程中,采用快速控制的同时,提高控制系统鲁棒性的几种工程技术途径。 通过某型导弹高度控制系统设计,弹道仿真计算,成功地解决了这类问题,获得良好的工程鲁棒性,为快速控制理论在导弹控制工程应用创造了条件。     

直接根据性能指标进行航空发动机LQG/LTR控制器设计

本文提出了一种根据性能指标要求设计航空发动机LQG/LTR控制器的方法。采用这种方法,可根据发动机模型及性能指标要求直接获得卡尔曼滤波器增益,而无需求解Riccati方程。随后的仿真结果表明,所设计的控制系统具有较好的稳定鲁棒性及较好的动态性能。      

Robust and efficient computation of turbulent flows around civil transport aircraft at flight Reynolds numbers

This work aims at providing numerical methods that enable the robust and efficient simulation of turbulent flows around civil transport aircraft configurations at flight Reynolds numbers. Robustness problems related to the multigrid treatment of advanced transport equation turbulence models have been identified preventing convergence of simulations at high or flight Reynolds numbers. Therefore the application of multigrid to the turbulence equations is omitted while the multigrid treatment of the mean flow equations stays unchanged. Moreover, a fully implicit time integration scheme – a DDADI approach – is applied to the turbulence equations. The new approach raised robustness to a sufficient level to converge viscous computations at flight Reynolds numbers. Furthermore, the convergence speed of aerodynamic coefficients for three dimensional applications has also been improved significantly.     

Analyzing the multilevel structure of the European airport network

The multilayered structure of the European airport network (EAN), composed of con-nections and flights between European cities, is analyzed through the k-core decomposition of the connections network. This decomposition allows to identify the core, bridge and periphery lay-ers of the EAN. The core layer includes the best-connected cities, which include important business air traffic destinations. The periphery layer includes cities with lesser connections, which serve low populated areas where air travel is an economic alternative. The remaining cities form the bridge of the EAN, including important leisure travel origins and destinations. The multilayered structure of the EAN affects network robustness, as the EAN is more robust to isolation of nodes of the core, than to the isolation of a combination of core and bridge nodes.     

巡航段高超声速飞行器的高阶指数时变滑模飞行控制器设计

针对高超声速飞行器的巡航控制存在的不确定气动参数问题,提出了一种具有全局鲁棒性的指数时变滑模控制方法。首先将纵向模型进行精确线性化,提出了一种新的指数时变滑模面,在此基础上设计了一种高阶时变滑模控制律。该控制律使系统相轨迹从初始时刻起始终处于滑动阶段,消除了常规时不变滑模控制的到达阶段,保证了控制过程中对系统参数不确定性的全局鲁棒性。最后,用李亚普诺夫理论证明了该控制律的稳定性。控制律参数采用遗传算法进行优化,优化的指标由系统响应误差的积分和参数违反约束时的惩罚项组成。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论的导弹电动舵机控制算法研究

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,提出了导弹电动舵机的一种自适应控制算法。以Lyapunov稳定性判据为前提,保证算法的稳定性。综合自适应控制算法与经典比例积分微分（PID）控制算法,给出了模型参考自适应控制（MRAC）与分离比例积分（PI）复合控制。仿真结果表明：由该控制算法可在考虑舵机铰链力矩等因素变化条件下,获得到良好的输出跟踪性能和鲁棒性。     

Robustness analysis metrics for worldwide airport network: A comprehensive study

Robustness of transportation networks is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. This paper investigates the resilience of global air transportation from a complex network point of view, with focus on attacking strategies in the airport network, i.e., to remove airports from the sys-tem and see what could affect the air traffic system from a passenger's perspective. Specifically, we identify commonalities and differences between several robustness measures and attacking strate-gies, proposing a novel notion of functional robustness: unaffected passengers with rerouting. We apply twelve attacking strategies to the worldwide airport network with three weights, and eval-uate three robustness measures. We find that degree and Bonacich based attacks harm passenger weighted network most. Our evaluation is geared toward a unified view on air transportation net-work attack and serves as a foundation on how to develop effective mitigation strategies.