多指标LMI鲁棒故障检测滤波器在卫星姿态控制系统中的应用

卫星在轨运行中,需要对其故障进行及时的检测,模型的不确定性使得如何在轨卫星的故障检测产生了很大的干扰。以往的方法是将故障、输入和干扰统一作为广义输入,通过H∞范数增益最小使得系统残差最大程度地接近于故障,然而这不能反映故障、输入和干扰三者的重要关系。为此需要研究三者到残差增益的多指标下,滤波器的参数设计方法。以推导从三者到残差的传递函数表达式为主要方法,以线性矩阵不等式为工具,把指标化为可求解模型,得到多指标下的故障检测滤波器设计方法。设计的滤波器应用于采用喷气执行机构的在轨卫星模型里,给出了滤波器的设计结果。从仿真的结果看,虽然三个增益无法满足同时远远小于1的条件,但通过自适应的阈值,可实现对在轨喷气执行器卫星的鲁棒故障检测。     

基于鲁棒H∞滤波的追踪卫星相对导航算法研究

针对追踪卫星存在轨道机动的情况,在模型存在不确定参数和非高斯噪声输入时,研究了基于鲁棒H∞滤波理论的相对导航算法.该算法采用线性不等式技术,根据Lyapunov稳定性原理推导出具有范数有界不确定参数离散系统的鲁棒H∞滤波器存在的充要条件,并将滤波器的设计转化为一个凸优化的求解问题.将该算法应用到追踪卫星导航中,仿真结果表明该算法在大轨道机动下有效且能消除模型不确定性和非高斯噪声对系统造成的不利影响.     

Optimal satellite formation reconfiguration actuated by inter-satellite electromagnetic forces

The inter-satellite electromagnetic forces generated by the magnetic dipoles on neighboring satellites provide an attractive control actuation alternative for satellite formation flight due to the prominent advantages of no propellant consumption or plume contamination. However, the internal force nature as well as the inherent high nonlinearity and coupling of electromagnetic forces bring unique dynamic characteristics and challenges. This paper investigates the nonlinear translational dynamics, trajectory planning and control of formation reconfiguration actuated by inter-satellite electromagnetic forces. The nonlinear translational dynamic model is derived by utilizing analytical mechanics theory; and analysis on the dynamic characteristics is put forward. Optimal reconfiguration trajectories of electromagnetic force actuated formation are studied by applying optimal control theory and the Gauss pseudospectral method. Considering the high nonlinearity and uncertainty in the dynamic model, an inner-and-outer loop combined control strategy based on feedback linearization theory and adaptive terminal sliding mode control is proposed with finite-time convergence capability and good robust performance. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results are presented to validate the feasibility of the proposed translational model, reconfiguration trajectory optimization approach and control strategy.     

Friction compensation for low velocity control of hydraulic flight motion simulator: A simple adaptive robust approach

Low-velocity tracking capability is a key performance of flight motion simulator (FMS), which is mainly affected by the nonlinear friction force. Though many compensation schemes with ad hoc friction models have been proposed, this paper deals with low-velocity control without friction model, since it is easy to be implemented in practice. Firstly, a nonlinear model of the FMS middle frame, which is driven by a hydraulic rotary actuator, is built. Noting that in the low velocity region, the unmodeled friction force is mainly characterized by a changing-slowly part, thus a simple adaptive law can be employed to learn this changing-slowly part and compensate it. To guarantee the boundedness of adaptation process, a discontinuous projection is utilized and then a robust scheme is proposed. The controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in general while obtaining asymptotic output tracking in the absence of modeling errors. In addition, a saturated projection adaptive scheme is proposed to improve the globally learning capability when the velocity becomes large, which might make the previous proposed projection-based adaptive law be unstable. Theoretical and extensive experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed adaptive robust control strategy.     

A global solution for robust parameter design of aeronautical electrical apparatus based on interactions analysis and polynomial fitting

Robust Parameter Design (RPD) has been widely applied for improving quality and reliability of products. One of the key drawbacks of applying RPD using Taguchi method is that the stable factors may not be independent of the adjustment factors, resulting in unsatisfactory design. Moreover, the Taguchi method cannot guarantee global optimality since the levels set in the experiment are usually discrete to ensure orthogonal design. In this paper, robust solutions of the stable factors are obtained via a nonlinear model based on polynomial fitting; while the adjustment factors are obtained via interactions analysis so that they are independent of the stable factors. In particular, the values of the adjustment factors are determined by output offset compensation so as to achieve robustness of the design scheme. An example on the design of an aeronautical electrical apparatus is presented to illustrate the procedure. The results show that the proposed method can take full advantage of the nonlinearity in the response and achieve the desired outcome.     

考虑执行器动态补偿的动中通系统非线性鲁棒控制

研究用于移动载体卫星通信的动中通系统的稳定跟踪问题。选取动中通系统的三轴非线性模型为被控对象,较单轴模型更能准确地描述子系统之间的运动学与动力学特性。在执行器动态特性的基础上,设计了一种具有执行器动态补偿的非线性鲁棒控制器。该控制器不仅能够使系统在载体移动过程中隔离载体扰动的影响,精确跟踪目标卫星,而且还进一步解决了执行器动态特性对系统的影响,更符合实际动中通控制系统设计的需要。最后通过三组对比仿真结果验证了所设计控制器在不同扰动条件下的稳定跟踪性能。     

火星进入段纵向脱敏局限性分析与三自由度脱敏设计

针对火星进入段制导存在的“进入状态偏差”问题进行脱敏轨迹设计研究,以增强制导鲁棒特性,提升末端状态精度。首先分析倾侧角反转逻辑对弱机动能力航天器制导精度的影响,结果表明, 存在倾侧角调整性能约束时,反转逻辑会引起末端状态偏差并使系统对进入状态偏差敏感度上升,当制导采用现有纵向脱敏方法时其影响尤为突出,会导致严重失效问题;然后在解决敏感度传播奇异问题的基础上提出三自由度脱敏设计。其主要思路是轨迹优化中采用三自由度动力学方程,而敏感度罚项仍由纵向敏感度传播方程得出。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明本文方法对进入状态偏差具有显著增强的鲁棒性能。     

Modeling and flapping vibration suppression of a novel tailless flapping wing micro air vehicle

This paper establishes and analyzes a high-fidelity nonlinear time-periodic dynamic model and the corresponding state observer for flapping vibration suppression of a novel tailless Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle(FWMAV), named NPU-Tinybird. Firstly, a complete modeling of NPU-Tinybird is determined, including the aerodynamic model based on the quasi-steady method, the kinematic and dynamic model about the mechanism of flapping and attitude control,combined with the single rigid body dynamic mod...     

一种改进的SGCMGs奇异鲁棒伪逆操纵律算法

以单框架控制力矩陀螺（SGCMG）为卫星动量交换机构,基于建立的姿态控制系统与SGCMG系统的动力学模型,设计零动量卫星的PD（比例微分）解耦姿态控制律。为逃避奇异,提出了一种改进的单框架控制力矩陀螺群（SGCMGs）奇异鲁棒伪逆操纵律算法。某航天器姿态控制仿真结果表明：改进算法可避免奇异,算法有效性得以验证。     

可变绳长绳系卫星系统的一种简单张力控制策略

为了简化绳系卫星系统(TSS)的控制,对已有的设计方法进行了改进,提出了一种新的控制律设计方法。根据TSS的动力学方程构造线性自治系统,对释放、滞留和回收过程做统一处理,由线性自治系统的稳定理论导出线性反馈控制律,并对控制参数的取值进行了讨论;然后针对回收过程,通过设计平衡点参数得到了一种分段回收控制方案。仿真算例表明,文中采用的设计方法对于圆轨道和近圆轨道TSS的释放、滞留和回收过程都有较好的适应性。