最差性能最优的稳健宽带Capon波束形成算法

针对常规Capon波束形成易受期望信号导向矢量失配的影响,提出了一种基于广义特征值分解的稳健宽带Capon波束形成算法。算法利用空间响应偏差约束实现宽带频率不变波束形成,同时增加期望信号导向矢量的不确定集约束,改善了算法对导向矢量偏差的稳健性,推导出自适应权矢量的两类近似闭式解。仿真结果表明,与现有的稳健宽带波束形成算法相比,算法在改善波束频响一致性的同时,提高了阵列输出信干噪比,对期望信号导向矢量的误差具有很好的稳健性。     

一种基于神经网络的快速回馈递推自适应控制

针对不确定严格反馈块控非线性系统,提出了一种快速回馈递推自适应控制方法。系 统的不确定性及外界干扰由RBF神经网络在线逼近,利用动态面控制技术简化回馈递推方法 的控制律,同时改进参数自适应律,使在线调整自适应参数显著减少,提高了控制算法的计 算效率。基于Lyapunov方法证明了闭环系统所有信号有界,跟踪误差指数收敛到有界紧集内 。最后进行了空天飞行器飞行控制系统设计,并在高超声速的条件下对其进行了仿真验证, 结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

指数信号模型中参数的稳健估计

 给出了阻尼指数信号模型中参数的M 估计和Bootstrap M 估计; 基于Prony 方法给出估计的重新定义和新算法; 并且在较弱的条件下证明了这些估计的相容性; 最后利用Huber 函数给出了两种估计的模拟结果, 结果表明这两种估计的稳健性和精度都比传统的最小二乘估计好。     

侧向稳定系统参数平面设计法

首先介绍了鲁棒系统设计的参数平面法，然后采用该方法对某支线客机的侧向稳定系统进行了鲁棒设计，最生以几种不同的飞行状态为例，通过计算机仿真，对所设计的控制律参数进行了验证，结果表明：飞机侧向稳定系统的参数平面法设计是可行的。     

Energy based 3D trajectory tracking control of quadrotors with model-free based on-line disturbance compensation

In this work, a Revisited form of the so-called Model-Free Control (R-MFC) is derived. Herein, the MFC principle is employed to deal with the unknown part of a plant only (i.e., unmodeled dynamics, disturbances, etc.) and occurs beside an Interconnection and Damping Assignment-Passivity Based Control (IDA-PBC) strategy. Using the proposed formulation, it is shown that we can significantly improve the performance of the control through the reshaping properties of the IDA-PBC technique. Moreover, the control robustness level is increased via a compensation of the time-varying disturbances and the unmodeled system dynamics. This on-line compensation capability is provided by the MFC principle. The problem is studied in the case of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) mechanical systems with an explicit application to a small Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) where a stability analysis is also provided. Numerical simulations have shown satisfactory results, in comparison with some other control strategies, where an in-depth discussion with respect to the control performance is highlighted by considering several scenarios and using several metrics.     

双臂空间机器人关节运动的一种增广鲁棒控制方法

讨论了载体位置与姿态均不受控制情况下,漂浮基双臂空间机器人系统的控制问题.结合系统动量守恒关系进行的运动学、动力学分析表明,可以得到一组与适当选择的惯性参数呈线性函数关系的、欠驱动形式的系统动力学方程.以此为基础,并采用增广变量的思想,克服了通常情况下,空间机器人系统动力学方程关于系统惯性参数呈非线性关系的难点,针对双臂空间机器人末端爪手所持载荷参数不确定,但误差范围可确定的情况,设计了漂浮基双臂空间机器人关节运动的变结构鲁棒控制方案.该控制方案的优点在于,不需要反馈、测量漂浮基的位置、移动速度及移动加速度;与自适应控制方案相比,化积分运算为简单四则运算,计算量大为减少,有利于实时应用.通过对一个平面双臂空间机器人系统的数值仿真,证实了算法的有效性.      

Robust trajectory planning for UAV communication systems in the presence of jammers

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has emerged as a promising novel application for the Sixth-Generation(6G) wireless communication by leveraging more favorable Line-of-Sight(Lo S)propagation. However, the jamming resistance by exploiting UAV’s mobility is a new challenge in the UAV-ground communication. This paper investigates the trajectory planning problem in an UAV communication system, where the UAV is operated by a Ground Control Unit(GCU)to perform certain tasks in the presence of multiple jamm...     

吸气式高超声速飞行器爬升段关键任务点的鲁棒优化

针对吸气式高超声速飞行器爬升段飞行任务,考虑飞行器气动/推进特性及参数不确定性问题,采用鲁棒优化思路,结合巡航性能指标,优选了飞行器爬升段的关键任务点。首先,由能量状态法结合发动机工作约束,确定了飞行器的爬升起始任务点;其次,依据飞行器巡航性能分析方法,提出了兼顾气动/推进效率的性能指标,优化得到了高超声速飞行器爬升末端任务点;最后考虑飞行器质心位置的不确定性,采用鲁棒优化方法确定了爬升段末端的飞行任务窗口。仿真结果表明,设计的优选流程快速可行,飞行任务窗口能同时满足飞行器的巡航飞行性能要求及不确定性最坏情况的约束,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Rotorcraft flight endurance estimation based on a new battery discharge model

To avoid the numerical complexities of the battery discharge law of electric-powered rotorcrafts,this study uses the Kriging method to model the discharge characteristics of Li-Po batteries under standard conditions.A linear current compensation term and an ambient temperature compensation term based on radial basis functions are then applied to the trained Kriging model,leading to the complete discharged capacity-terminal voltage model.Using an orthogonal experimental design and a sequential method,the coefficients of the current and ambient temperature compensation terms are determined through robust optimization.An endurance calculation model for electric-powered rotorcrafts is then established,based on the battery discharge model,through numerical integration.Laboratory tests show that the maximum relative error of the proposed discharged capacity-terminal voltage model at detection points is 0.0086,and that of the rotorcraft endurance calculation model is 0.0195,thus verifying their accuracy.A flight test further demonstrates the applicability of the proposed endurance model to general electric-powered rotorcrafts.     

航空发动机部件性能退化容错控制

本文针对航空发动机部件性能退化问题,开展退化容错控制研究。首先,视退化为干扰,综合考虑退化的缓变特性及系统的目标跟踪要求,提出一种基于H∞鲁棒控制的部件性能退化被动容错控制设计。其次,将退化信息加入控制律设计中,并考虑信息的不准确性,提出一种基于滑模控制器的部件性能退化主动容错控制设计。对所提设计开展硬件在环试验验证,结果表明,两类设计可以较好地弥补退化引起的发动机参数变化,并具有一定的工程应用能力,其中,基于H∞鲁棒控制的容错设计保守性大,且具有较长的调节时间,而基于滑模控制器的容错设计具有更好的动态特性,但在应用过程中需重新配置控制参数。