硅烷偶联剂改性Al2 O3p/TDE-85 的力学性能

利用硅烷偶联剂对Al2O3颗粒进行表面改性,制备了Al2O3颗粒增强的TDE-85树脂基复合材料,研究了表面改性对其力学性能的影响,采用差热分析仪测定复合材料的固化反应温度,并计算了固化反应活化能。利用扫描电子显微镜分析了拉伸断口形貌。研究发现,当Al2O3用量为2wt%时,固化反应速度较快,硅烷偶联剂用量为4wt%时,冲击强度为13.2 kJ/m2;拉伸强度为65.2 MPa;弹性模量为2.66 GPa;最大伸长率为3.35%,此时对Al2O3颗粒的表面改性综合效果最好。     

大迎角下导弹气动耦合控制系统分析

工程设计中，基于三通道自独立的前提来设计导弹控制器的常用方法，一般是将耦合项作为随机干扰来处理，这种方法不但具有一定的盲目性和不确定性，而且还丰厚明显的理论缺陷：耦合的存在改变了原系统的性能，严重时甚至会影响系统的稳定性。因此，只有当耦合影响很微弱时，这种方法才有实际应用价值。现分别从稳定裕度和气动参数两个方面，论述了气动交连耦合是造成大迎角飞行导弹控制系统不稳定的重要原因，并由此得出结论：对于大迎角下气动耦合强烈的导弹，其控制系统需考虑采用解耦控制，以便行这有效地变不稳定系统为稳定系统。     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法

提出一种基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法,根据压气机一维设计理论,通过对满足流量及压比设计指标的反问题求解快速得出压气机的气动布局方案,在此基础上结合非设计点损失和落后角模型通过正问题求解得出全工况压气机特性,再根据预测特性与目标的偏差调整气动布局方案,以此通过对正反问题的耦合求解实现对压气机特性的合理快速预测...     

空间电动力绳系电流峰值点变化规律研究

为研究电流峰值点在几种影响因素下的变化规律,建立一种能够捕捉绳系电子发射与收集自洽平衡过程的新算法——电路空间耦合算法。为验证该方法的计算精度,以1.35kW霍尔推力器为等离子体源,在真空舱内开展绳系的电荷收集试验,在电路参数方面,计算精度约为12.8%,在场参数方面,计算精度约为3.6%。在此基础上,针对不同偏置电压、绳系长度以及绳系直径,对绳系的绳上电流分布、电势分布以及空间电势分布等参数进行数值计算。结果显示:电动力绳系的电流峰值点会随着偏置电压升高、绳系长度增加及绳系直径增大而发生比例上的向阳极端漂移,揭示了电子轨道运动限制的机制在各类壁面电荷输运机制中占优,导致电流峰值点漂移的产生。     

传输激光能量的光纤滑环结构设计与试验研究

本文设计了一种光纤滑环结构,可实现将激光能量从固定平台传输到旋转平台。该光纤滑环结构可精确控制对接光纤的端面间隙,有效保护传能光纤。实验表明,光纤耦合效率可达90%左右,可满足科研及工业应用需求。     

A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.     

刷式密封流动传热特性数值方法

开展了刷式密封流动传热特性数值方法研究,分别建立了刷式密封多孔介质、稳态实体与瞬态流固热耦合求解模型,设计搭建了刷式密封泄漏流动特性实验装置,在实验验证数值方法准确性基础上,对比分析了3种数值方法的差异性,研究了刷式密封流动传热特性,揭示了刷式密封的封严与传热机理。研究结果表明:在研究工况下,刷式密封多孔介质、稳态实体、瞬态流固热耦合模型泄漏量计算值与实验值的对比误差分别为9.8%~17.1%、8.1%~10%、6.92%~9.01%。刷式密封多孔介质模型计算速度较快,但需通过实验修正孔隙率,湍流模型对稳态实体模型流动传热特性结果影响较大,瞬态流固热耦合模型考虑了流场、刷丝及摩擦热三者间相互耦合作用,计算精度较高,但所需计算时间较长;同一压比下刷丝束温度从上游至下游逐渐增加,刷丝束最高温度随压比的增加而增大。气流流经刷丝间隙形成的节流效应致使泄漏气流能量耗散是刷式密封封严的主要原因,泄漏气流与刷丝表面间的对流换热是刷式密封摩擦热耗散的主要形式。      

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

套齿连接转子简化建模及动力特性分析

在进行转子和整机计算时建立套齿结构接触模型会增加计算量,降低计算效率,直接将套齿结构省略又无法体现其刚度特性变化对转子动力特性的影响。针对该问题,基于航空发动机单圆柱面套齿连接的结构和力学特征,建立了考虑构件间界面接触状态的力学特征分析模型,提出了考虑套齿结构刚度随参数变化的简化建模方法,并与套齿接触模型进行了对比分析。建立了单圆柱面套齿连接结构转子简化模型,开展了相应的转子动力特性试验,对比分析了拧紧力矩对转子模态频率的影响。结果表明：转子简化模型与试验模型最大计算误差小于5%,证明套齿结构简化建模方法具有较高的可靠性和准确性,可为工程实践中高效开展含套齿结构转子及整机动力学准确计算分析提供方法与参考。