基于鲁棒故障检测滤波器的传感器故障诊断

本文讨论了鲁棒故障检测滤波器在喷气式发动机传感器故障诊断中的应用。鲁棒故障检测滤波器方法使残差既有干扰解耦特性又有方向特性。该滤波器的设计结合了未知输入观测器原理与Beard故障检测滤波器原理。利用未知输入观测器产生的残差对未知输入(干扰)具有鲁棒性,而特定方向性是基于BFDF技术获得的。最后举例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Formation flying reconfiguration manoeuvres via environmental forces in highly elliptical orbits

A study on reconfiguration manoevres applied to a tetrahedral formation in highly elliptical orbits is proposed, by using a propellantless solution. The manoeuvring strategy consists in exploiting certain environmental forces, specifically those provided by solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag, by actively controlling the satellites’ attitudes. Through inverse dynamics particle swarm optimization the optimal attitudes required for the manoeuvres are evaluated, whereas the configuration’s evolution is simulated by a high-fidelity orbital simulator. The goal of the reconfiguration problem is to find an optimal control in order for the four spacecraft to reach a desired configuration in a specified portion of orbit, where the desired configuration is evaluated by a shape and size geometric parameter. By increasing the manoeuvring time and the satellites’ area to mass ratio, all the case studies considered are successfully verified.     

Development and performance evaluation of tropospheric scintillation model on Ku-band satellite link over Akure,Nigeria

Existing amplitude scintillation prediction models often perform less satisfactorily when deployed outside the regions where they were formulated. This necessitates the need to evaluate the performance of scintillation models developed in one region using data data from other regions while documenting their relative errors. Due to its variation with elevation angle, frequency, other link parameters and meteorological factors, we employed three years (January 2016 to December 2018) of concurrently measured satellite radio beacons and tropospheric weather parameters to develop a location-based amplitude scintillation prediction model over the Earth-space path of Akure (7.17^oN, 5.18^oE), South-western Nigeria. The satellite beacon measurement used Tektronix Y400 NetTek Analyzer at 1 s integration time while meteorological parameters, namely; temperature, pressure and relative humidity were measured using Davis Vantage Vue weather station at 1 min integration time. Comparative study of the model’s performance with nine (9) existing scintillation prediction models indicates that the best and worst performing models, in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), are the Statistical Temperature and Refractivity (STN) and direct physical and statistical prediction (DPSP) models with values 11.48 and 51.03 respectively. Also, worst month analysis indicates that April, with respective enhancement and fade values of 0.88 and 0.90 dB for 0.01% exceedance, is the overall worst calendar month for amplitude scintillation.     

超大口径环形天线包带展开过程动力学仿真

中间柔性包带是环形可展开天线的重要组成部分.中间包带拔销器解锁后,复材包带与环形桁架同步展开.因复材包带柔性较强,它会绕根部固定端进行回弹,因此展开过程存在金属接头和桁架上复材薄壁管件碰撞风险.随着天线口径增大,该风险会持续增大.基于柔性多体动力学理论对超大型口径环形可展开天线包带展开过程进行动力学建模仿真,并在此基础...     

DC-DC变换器电路混沌现象的仿真研究

以工作在电感电流连续模式下的PWM型降压式DC—DC变换器为研究对象，对其在不同电路参数下的工作行为及其输出特性进行了研究。通过分叉图上的一系列倍周期分叉及V—I相空间图上的一系列周期轨道，揭示了DC-DC变换器由稳态到混沌态的变化规律，从而证明了电路元件参数的变化可导致DC-DC变换器出现混沌行为。本在时域和频域上分别对DC-DC变换器从稳态到混沌态的输出电压特性进行了分析，根据变换器的输出谐波电压从周期—1至混沌态在频域上的变化趋势，得出的结论有助于今后CD—CD变换器的优化设计。     

危险天气下航班等待与改航的实时集成优化

为了提高航班准点率,降低危险天气对航班飞行的影响,同时考虑等待策略和改航策略,进行实时空中交通流量管理的研究。以改航起始点至改航结束点间的总航行时长最短为目标,安全可行性、技术可行性为约束,建立了数学模型,并设计了两阶段求解算法,先基于遗传算法优化等待时长和改航路径,再基于"化曲为直"和"二分法"的思想调整改航路径,得到了最佳等待时长和改航路径。仿真结果表明,该算法得到的实时优化结果优于几何切线法;相比静态改航,更能提高空域利用率;相比单独考虑等待策略,总航行时长降低了17.04%;相比单独考虑改航策略,总航行时长降低了3.98%;验证了危险天气下航班等待时长与改航路径实时集成优化在实时空中交通流量管理中的有效性。     

正确评价改革开放三十年需要注意的几个问题

要正确评价改革开放三十年,需要注意几个重大问题：高度评价改革开放30年不等于贬低甚至否定前29年;建立社会主义市场经济体制不等于否定计划经济体制的意义;提出中国特色社会主义理论体系,不等于否定毛泽东思想的重要意义;提出科学发展观不等于否定“以经济建设为中心”。     

Beamlet变换提取线特征的改进算法

文章首先利用二进方块中Beamlet基的对称、平行等几何性质对离散Beamlet基进行分类;然后通过定义一个新的二进方块统计量和建立一个新的能量函数,对Beamlet变换方法中利用BD-RDP提取线特征的算法进行改进.通过实验对比,该算法进一步减少了运算量,提高了线特征提取的速度,且对复杂结构图像中的线特征提取效果更为清晰.     

两自由度球面并联机构动力学分析(英文)

运用旋量理论的方法推导出两自由度球面并联机构的速度、加速度解析表达式,在此基础上依据虚功原理和旋量的互易积形式建立了该机构的动力学模型,得到了两驱动电机的驱动转矩方程.通过对动力学模型的变换,获得了动力学方程的形位空间模式及相关系数.通过一个实例表明,动力学方程中的惯性系数和重力项占有的比重较大,而哥氏力系数和离心力系数占有的比重较小,他们在数值上相差一个数量级.但是否可以忽略后者需要判断速度的大小,只有当机构运动速度较小时才可以将哥氏力和离心力忽略.