高空低雷诺数风扇/增压级气动设计

为发展一型适用于高空低雷诺数流动的风扇/增压级部件,解决高空长航时无人机动力对部件的技术需求,针对高空低雷诺数下的风扇/增压级进行了气动设计,设计过程包含了一维热力计算、S2通流设计、叶片造型设计和三维数值计算分析。经过多轮设计迭代后,得到了适用于高空低雷诺数条件下的最优叶型。三维数值计算结果表明:风扇/增压级的内、外涵性能都达到了设计指标的要求,且在高空低雷诺数下有较高的稳定裕度。与现有发动机风扇部件性能进行对比得出:新设计的风扇/增压级具有较好的高空工作能力,可以满足总体对风扇/增压级的性能需求。     

旋转状态下曲率对气膜冷却影响的分析

 作为广泛应用于航空发动机涡轮叶片上的气膜冷却技术,其效果会受到叶片表面曲率、旋转、密度比等因素的影响。在通过理论分析着重研究了旋转状态下曲面上的气膜出流后,给出了评价曲面气膜出流受旋转速度影响的无量纲量局部旋转数。并且对各种影响因素进行了分析。在凸表面上,小局部旋转数会导致气膜趋于脱离壁面;大局部旋转数会使气膜趋于吸附壁面;对于凹表面,局部旋转数的影响正好相反。当局部旋转数很小时,动量流量比成为影响气膜出流脱离壁面与否的重要因素。文中并且给出了数值验证。     

前体非对称涡Re效应初探及其风洞模拟技术

对不同长细比(11和6.15)的细长旋成体模型在低速风洞中完成了亚临界和 临界雷诺数(Re)的测压实验研究.结果表明,只要后体尾部截断至离二涡区足够远,就不会影响由前体二涡主控的多涡系结构,并且头部扰动与非对称涡响应之间的相关关系也保持不变,这为在常规低速风洞中通过增大旋成体直径、减小长细比来扩大Re实验范围提供了实验依据.基于此技术,临界Re下低速实验结果表明细长旋成体在层流和转捩分离区的截面压力分布有明显的区别,导致在临界Re内的侧向力较亚临界显著减小,而且头部扰动对背涡流动的主控作用明显减弱,单孔位微吹气扰动主动控制技术不再适用.      

锂离子电池单离子导体聚合物电解质研究进展

锂离子电池在3C电子产品和动力汽车电池行业广泛应用,在航天电源领域也展现出一定的前景。单离子导体是基本仅由参与电化学反应的锂离子迁移的电解质体系,解决传统锂离子电池液态电解质存在的副反应和阴离子的浓差极化等问题,改善电池的库伦效率和循环寿命。研究者们发展了多种类型的单离子导体电解质。本文总结了近5年来不同阴离子类型的单离子导体聚合物电解质合成策略以及分子动力学模拟计算的最新进展。     

装备研制项目的模糊挣值管理方法

由于装备研制项目广泛存在着技术风险,其预算成本难以用确定数描述,而现有挣值管理技术通常用确定数描述项目费用基线,忽视了项目的技术风险因素。为此,将技术风险引入挣值管理(EVM)方法,提出了一种装备研制项目的模糊挣值管理(FEVM)改进方法。该方法充分考虑了装备研制中的技术风险问题,利用技术成熟度(TRL)对项目计划成本进行估算,在此基础上,利用模糊数学理论,给出了一种基于可能度的高风险项目的成本和进度的模糊评价标准,并对项目的完工成本(ECC)和完工时间(ECT)进行了模糊预测。最后,通过案例对文中的方法进行了阐述。该方法针对装备研制项目技术风险大的特点,进一步拓展了挣值管理的适用性,对于决策者控制风险、保证项目的费用和进度具有一定指导意义和参考价值。     

运输机机翼、机身和翼身组合体气动特性雷诺数效应的数值模拟研究

通过CFD方法对运输机单独机身、翼身组合体及不同厚度和弯度的翼型进行了数值模拟研究,分析了雷诺数对机身和翼身组合体气动特性的影响规律,通过雷诺数对有弯度的翼型及旋成体气动特性影响的研究,初步解释了雷诺数对机身和机翼影响差别的原因。     

Trailing-edge scalloping effect on flat-plate membrane wing performance

This investigation studies the effect of trailing-edge scalloping on the lift and drag force coefficients of flat, membrane wings that vibrate at low Reynolds numbers (<61,000). A series of rigid, flat plate frames with moderate aspect ratio and repeating membrane cell structure were studied and compared to a rigid plate and a rigid scalloped plate. Lift and drag measurements were acquired using an external force-balance; flow fluctuation measurements were captured with a hot-wire. Results showed that the size and aspect ratio of the latex cell had a greater impact on lift than scalloping and that scalloping had a greater effect on drag than the cell aspect ratio. Compared to the solid wings, the membrane wings exhibited higher lift and drag coefficients, likely due to both effective cambering and dynamic interaction with the free shear layer. While trailing-edge scalloping decreased both the lift and drag coefficients relative to no scalloping, the greater effect was on drag, thus, increasing aerodynamic efficiency. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio was attained for a 25% scallop with a repeating cell aspect ratio of one. A unique nondimensional scaling of the membrane vibration peak frequency is also presented.     

Ionospheric heating due to solar flares as measured by SROSS-C2 satellite

The data on thermal fluctuations of the topside ionosphere have been measured by Retarding Potential Analyser (RPA) payload aboard the SROSS-C2 satellite over the Indian region for half of the solar cycle (1995–2000). The data on solar flare has been obtained from National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) Boulder, Colorado (USA) and other solar indices (solar radio flux and sunspot number) were download from NGDC website. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures show a consistent enhancement during the solar flares. The enhancement in the electron temperature is 28–92% and for ion temperature it is 18–39% compared to the normal day’s average temperature. The enhancement of ionospheric temperatures due to solar flares is correlated with the variation of sunspot and solar radio flux (F10.7cm). All the events studied in the present paper fall in the category of subflare with almost same intensity. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures enhancement have been compared with the IRI model values.     

轻负荷磁头的动态特性

本文采用有限差分法求解非定常修正Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ方程，采用四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法求发磁头滑块的动力方程组，分别计算出磁头滑块受到冲击或飞越各种障碍物时的动态响应，较全面地反映了磁头滑块的动态时域特性。     

Evaluation of pressure oscillations by a laboratory motor

Aeroacoustic pressure oscillation is one of the important challenges in segmented solid rocket motors with high slenderness ratio. The reason for these oscillations can be searched in vortex shedding due to grain burning surfaces, holes and slots. In this paper, a novel sub-scaled motor was used for evaluation of aeroacoustic pressure oscillations. First, the related parameters to scale down using Buckingham’s Pi-theorem were determined and then the sub-scaled motor was designed and manufactured. After this, Strouhal number in various grain forms and vortex shedding prediction criteria have been discussed. Then, one-dimensional linear and non-linear solution approaches have been presented. To understand the motor internal flow and vortex shedding formation, steady state computational fluid dynamic performed for seven regression steps and finally, two static tests have been performed. Results show that various definitions for Strouhal number are useful only for primarily glance on vortex shedding and pressure oscillations and so CFD solution and the test program are inevitable for a correct understanding of the ballistic operational condition of the motor. Experimental results demonstrated the existence of such oscillations with frequencies nearly equal to axial modes. It seems that non-linear parameters have small effects on aeroacoustic pressure oscillation and therefore the linear solution is acceptable to obtain approximate data. Of course, it should be emphasized that linear solution represents oscillations on overall motor action time, whereas the output of non-linear solution depends on thermochemistry properties of solid propellant and combustion products. Therefore, with a non-linear solution, oscillations maybe occur in some intervals of action time. FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) results demonstrated that although both first and second acoustic modes have been excited, the position of longitudinal oscillation has an important role on which one is dominant.