Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.     

移动式发散型恶劣天气下改航模型和算法研究

针对边界匀速向外发散且整体按一定速度移动的危险天气影响区,考虑高空风对飞机航向的影响,提出了一种新的动态改航模型,包括改航判断模型、两段式改航模型和航迹检查模型。首先,设计了判断是否需要改航及改航侧选择的程序及启发式算法;然后,设计了航迹检查模型以检测航线与动态凸多边形危险区是否有冲突,并通过反复调用启发式算法来消除冲突,使飞行航迹以最小的角度调整获得最短改航航程。仿真结果表明了模型和算法的有效性。     

空空导弹的攻击区与截获区

空空导弹的综合性能一贯以“攻击区”表示。现代火控技术采用了离轴瞄准、发射,提出了三种追踪方式(前置、后置及纯追踪),并用“截获区”表示。研讨了“攻击区”“截获区”的确定方法,建立了数学模型,作了算例,讨论了计算结果。     

CMOS SRAM器件单粒子锁定敏感区的脉冲激光定位试验研究

利用脉冲激光定位成像系统,对CMOS SRAM K6R4016V1D器件开展了单粒子锁定效应（SEL）敏感区定位的试验研究。试验结果表明：该器件的单粒子锁定效应敏感区呈周期性分布,而对于单一的SEL敏感区,其长度和宽度相差很大。在此基础上进一步讨论了SEL敏感区的分布对测试方法和空间SEL发生频次计算的影响。     

多尺度湍流模型在圆柱绕流中的应用

使用基于可变时间间隔平均方法的多尺度湍流模型,对高超临界区雷诺数下非定常圆柱绕流进行了数值模拟.结果表明:多尺度湍流模型在升阻力系数预测上与实验值一致,而标准k-ε模型和SST(shear stress transport)k-ω模型却只能兼顾其一;在旋涡脱落特性预测上与实验值相一致,其误差小于SST k-ω模型的5.8%和标准k-ε模型的37.6%;在表面平均压力系数分布预测上其误差仅为3.6%,明显优于SSTk-ω模型的13%和标准k-ε模型的53.7%;在表面摩擦因数分布及分离角度方面与实验结果相吻合,且分离角度误差仅为0.78%,结果优于标准k-ε模型的1.04%和SSTk-ω模型的1.83%,充分验证了该湍流模型应用于复杂湍流模拟预报的潜力.     

一种基于单目视觉的自主机器人导航控制方法

首先对单目视觉获得的原始图像进行图像校正处理,利用边界判据函数分割获得可行区域,得到障碍物位置信息,然后在可行区域中根据障碍物位置分段给出机器人导航控制边界,最后采用拟合曲线模型得到前进路径曲线。试验表明,该算法有效稳定,可实时获取可行区域并实现移动机器人自主避障功能。     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

弹塑性接触有限元分析的凝缩法

 解决弹性接触问题可用一种新的弹塑性接触有限元计算方法,即有限元混合法与弹塑性有限元分析的凝缩法结合而成,能显著地节省计算时间。文中对涡轮盘榫槽与叶片榫头的接触问题进行了计算分析。     

中部崛起的路径选择

顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、区域经济一体化的大趋势,认清社会主义市场经济的特点和内在规律,中部崛起应走以人为本的可持续发展道路,走信息化带动工业化和工业化推动城市化的跨越式发展新路子,在世界性文化开放与汇流中兼收并蓄,努力培养全面发展的新人.     

基于区域分割的红外与可见光图像融合算法的研究(英文)

由于红外图像和可见光图像的成像特点不同,因此在航空监视领域红外图像和可见光图像融合有重要的研究意义。由于非下采Contourlet变换具有更好的方向性、较高的逼近精度和更好的稀疏表达性能,能有效的提取图像的特征信息。因此我们在非下采Contourlet域,以空间频率为度量标准对红外图像进行阈值分割,经过分割将红外图像和可见光图像分别划分为目标区域以及背景,随后对红外图像和可见光图像进行边缘检测从而得到边缘区域,针对三个不同区域分别选择不同的融合规则进行融合。通过两组不同灰度差异的红外与可见光图像的实验,将基于像素点,窗口策略的融合算法和本文所提出基于区域算法进行了主观和客观的对比,试验结果表明基于区域分割的红外与可见光图像融合算法不仅能有效提取出红外图像中的目标信息还能有效的保持可见光图像的所反映的光谱信息,因此本文提出的算法是一种有效且可行的图像融合算法。