Continuum Model for Space Debris Evolution with Account of Collisions and Orbital Breakups

The paper discusses the mathematical modeling of long-term orbital debris evolution taking into account mutual collisions of space debris particles of different sizes. Investigations and long-term forecasts of orbital debris environment evolution in low Earth orbits are essential for future space mission hazard evaluation and for adopting rational space policies and mitigation measures. The paper introduces a new approach to space debris evolution mathematical modeling based on continuum mechanics incorporating partial differential equations. This is an alternative to the traditional approaches of celestial mechanics incorporating ordinary differential equations to model fragments evolution. The continuum approach to orbital debris evolution modeling has essential advantages for describing the evolution of a large number of particles, because it replaces the traditional tracking of space objects by modeling the evolution of their density of distribution.     

基于TRIZ直接进化理论的切削技术进展

为进一步开发新型切削技术,探索切削加工的未来发展趋势,必须研究和跟踪切削技术的进化历程。TR IZ(T heory of inven tive prob lem so lv ing)技术进化理论是专门研究技术系统进化预测的重要分支。本文着重对TR IZ直接进化理论进行了评述,根据TR IZ直接进化模式,分析和总结了切削技术的进化路线。提出改进的进化潜能图,基于该进化潜能图,指出增加切削技术的可控性、充分利用系统资源和继续增加切削技术的理想度是未来切削技术可能的开发方向。     

仿生物态模拟型硬件理论与关键技术研究

阐述了模拟型仿生硬件的概念、基本思想与技术瓶颈，分析了基于FPTA(Field programmable transistor array)的模拟型仿生硬件的结构与电子细胞电路工作原理。给出了模拟型仿生硬件的电路编码方案、个体电路测试评估方法和进化实现过程。提出了基于单染色体自适应变异进化机制的模拟型仿生硬件进化算法。以信号放大器、半波整流器、异或门数字电路作为典型应用实例，来验证模拟型仿生硬件的进化特性，并讨论了进化算法的参数选取、染色体适应度评估问题。仿真结果表明：所提出硬件进化算法的进化速度快、成功率高，所设计的FPTA细胞阵列可以实现模拟信号放大、信号处理和数字电路逻辑功能。     

A new hybrid aerodynamic optimization framework based on differential evolution and invasive weed optimization

Since many aerodynamic optimization problems in the area of aeronautics contain highly nonlinear objectives and multiple local optima, it is still a challenge for most of the traditional optimization methods to find the global optima. In this paper, a new hybrid optimization framework based on Differential Evolution and Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO_DE/Ring) is developed, which combines global and local search to improve the performance, where a Multiple-Output Gaussian Process (MOGP) is used as the surrogate model. We first use several test functions to verify the performance of the IWO_DE/Ring method, and then apply the optimization framework to a supercritical airfoil design problem. The convergence and the robustness of the proposed framework are compared against some other optimization methods. The IWO_DE/Ring-based approach provides much quicker and steadier convergence than the traditional methods. The results show that the stability of the dynamic optimization process is an important indication of the confidence in the obtained optimum, and the proposed optimization framework based on IWO_DE/Ring is a reliable and promising alternative for complex aeronautical optimization problems.     

Analytical and semi-analytical investigations of geosynchronous space debris with high area-to-mass ratios

This paper provides a Hamiltonian formulation of the averaged equations of motion with respect to short periods (1 day) of a space debris subjected to direct solar radiation pressure and orbiting near the geostationary ring. This theory is based on a semi-analytical theory of order 1 regarding the averaging process, formulated using canonical and non-singular elements for eccentricity and inclination. The analysis is based on an expansion in powers of the eccentricity and of the inclination, truncated at an arbitrary high order.     

弹性损伤的一般理论

依据不可逆热力学理论,未引入任何附加假设,建立了各向异性弹性损伤的一般理论.从理论上论证了由应变等效假设导出的经典损伤本构方程的近似性.首次阐明了材料损伤度的多种定义(损伤的单标量、双标量、二阶张量与四阶张量描述)之间的区别与联系.使连续损伤力学的理论体系更臻严密和完整.      

Linking Primordial to Solar and Galactic Composition

Evolution and composition of baryonic matter is influenced by the evolution of other forms of matter and energy in the universe. At the time of primordial nucleosynthesis the universal expansion and thus the decrease of the density and temperature of baryonic matter were controlled by leptons and photons. Non-baryonic dark matter initiated the formation of clusters and galaxies, and to this day, dark matter largely determines the dynamics and geometries of these baryonic structures and indirectly influences their chemical evolution. Chemical analyses and isotopic abundance measurements in the solar system established the composition in the protosolar cloud (PSC). The abundances of nuclear species in the PSC led to the discovery of the magic numbers and the nuclear shell model, and they allowed the identification of nucleosynthetic sites and processes. To this day, we know the abundances of the ∼300 stable and long-lived nuclides infinitely better in the PSC than in any other sample of matter in the universe. Thus, we know the exact composition of a Galactic sample of intermediate age, allowing us to check on theories of Galactic evolution before and after the formation of the solar system. This paper specifically discusses the nucleosynthesis in the early universe and the Galactic evolution during the last 5 Gyr.     

AGV技术发展综述

AGV是现代自动化物流系统中的关键设备之一,它以电池为动力,装备有电磁或光学等自动导引装置,能够独立自动寻址,并通过计算机系统控制完成无人驾驶作业.本文总结概括了AGV的发展概况,介绍了AGV的工作原理和应用领域,论述了AGV的关键技术及最新技术成果,为今后进一步设计出更好的AGV提供了参考.     

基于微分进化算法的深空小推力轨道优化设计

针对多目标多任务的深空探测轨道优化设计问题,基于以太阳为主引力体的二体模型,采用电推进小推力系统,提出了将目标行星的探测方式、探测顺序、发射窗口同时进行全局优化的解决方案.依此建立小推力轨道优化设计算法模型,利用微分进化算法进行全局一体化优化设计,得出多目标多任务的一体化深空探测轨道.通过与相同条件下其他设计方法的结果比对分析得出：基于小推力推进方式并采用微分进化算法进行优化的轨道优化设计方案,在多目标多任务深空轨道一体化设计问题上具有可行性及应用价值.