对毫米波末制导雷达两点源干扰效能分析研究

毫米波末制导是精确制导的重要方式之一。首先分析了对毫米波末制导雷达的电子对抗原理,在此基础上分别建立了对毫米波末制导雷达的两点源相干干扰、非相干干扰和闪烁干扰的效能分析模型,并研究了各种干扰方式的作战运用。     

雷达空域反隐身效能分析

随着隐身技术在现代武器装备中的应用越来越广泛,对预警探测系统反隐身能力的要求越来越高。基于雷达空域反隐身的基本原理,以雷达接收信噪比改善因子、雷达作用距离增大程度和雷达发现概率增大程度为指标,对雷达空域反隐身的效能进行了分析。雷达从隐身飞机的侧翼进行探测能够有效增大隐身飞机的雷达散射截面积,从而较好地实现反隐身目的。     

空对空导弹对战斗机空战效能影响的仿真

定量分析了空对空导弹的装机数量、主要作战使用性能和机动能力对战斗机空战效能的影响,研究了作战过程中空对空导弹的有效使用方式,以提高战斗机的生存能力和空战效能.空对空导弹的动力学模型采用三自由度质点方程,典型运动轨迹分为分离、拉开、接敌3个阶段.同时给出了每个阶段对导弹轨迹的不同要求,在仿真中也考虑了导弹的雷达散射截面(RCS).采用一对一空战对抗形式,对幻影2000飞机与F16飞机在高空中距、携带不同数量的空对空导弹、以及在不同的时机使用等情况下,进行了空战仿真,结果表明载机速度、分离角度以及空对空导弹使用速度对战斗机的空战效能有很大影响.     

样本重复使用失效响应曲线分析结构可靠度方法

用基于样本重复使用失效响应曲线逼近法,为充分利用迭代过程中的样本点,提出了样本重复使用的思想,并由此发展出一种结构可靠度的计算方法.利用可靠度指标作为收敛条件,从迭代收敛后的所有样本点中选取靠近失效界线处的样本点构造失效曲线响应函数,最后通过蒙特卡洛抽样的方法计算可靠度.多个算例表明:该响应函数避免了对传统意义上的功能函数响应面的模拟,降低了模型维数,又由于适当地 引入了带交叉项、具有曲线旋转功能的响应函数,因此能够很好地逼近失效曲线,有效地提高可靠度计算精度.      

涡轮叶片前缘双排孔气膜冷却数值模拟

为了解冷气喷射对涡轮叶片前缘气膜冷却特性的影响,对圆柱形前缘双排孔气膜冷却进行全三维N-S方程数值模拟。计算域网格采用FNM形式的多块结构化网格。研究了射流与主流的流动机理,分析了不同吹风比下对壁面冷却效率的影响。计算结果表明,壁面平均绝热效率随吹风比的增大而升高。针对第二排孔结构参数进行优化设计,优化后的冷却效果要明显优于原始结构。     

A Prediction Method for△f0F2min of a Single Station From Interplanetary Parameters Based on Statistical Study

Using 86 CME-interplanetary shock events,the correlation between the peak values of （a） the solar wind parameters(B_z,E_y,P_dyn) and the geomagnetic indices（SYM-H,ASY-H,Kp）, （b） the coupling functions（Borovsky,Akasofu,Newell） and the geomagnetic indices,（c） the solar wind parameters/coupling functions/geomagnetic indices and the ionospheric parameter(Δf₀F_2min), are investigated.The statistical results show that in group（a）,B_{z min} and SYM-H_min have the best correlation,that in group（b）,the best correlation is between the peak values of Akasofu function (A_min) and SYM-H_min,and that in group（c）,the best correlation is between K_pmax andΔf₀F_2min. Based on the statistical results,a method for predicting f₀F₂ of a single station is attempted to be set up.The input is modified B_{z min} and the outputs are SYM-H_min andΔf₀F_2min.Then 25 CME-IPS events that caused geomagnetic storms in 1998 and 2009 are used to check the prediction method. The results show that our method can be used to predict SYM-H_min andΔf₀F_2min.     

A new spectral index to detect Poaceae grass abundance in Mongolian grasslands

The objectives of the present study were to develop a new index based on remotely-sensed data for detecting the abundance of grasses in the family Poaceae, which has a high palatability for livestock in Mongolia, and to map the distribution of these grasses in the semi-arid Mongolian steppes. We measured ground-based spectral reflectance of pure plant leaves – including Poaceae grasses – and soils, as well as in-situ in the Mongolian grasslands. The hyper-spectral data, taken by a spectroradiometer, were converted into four multi-spectral bands (i.e., blue, green, red, and NIR) to simulate satellite-based imagery data. In order to magnify the characteristics of the spectral signal of Poaceae, NGBDI (Normalized Green-Blue Difference Index), NGRDI (Normalized Green-Red Difference Index), NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NNBDI (Normalized NIR-Blue Difference Index) were calculated from the four multi-spectral reflectance values. Poaceae Abundance Index (PAI) was derived by combining these four normalized difference indices. PAI was found out to be a good indicator to discriminate Poaceae grass from the other plant spectral data.     

Soybean cultivar selection for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs) – Hydroponic cultivation

Four soybean cultivars (‘Atlantic’, ‘Cresir’, ‘Pr91m10’ and ‘Regir’), selected through a theoretical procedure as suitable for cultivation in BLSS, were evaluated in terms of growth and production. Germination percentage and Mean Germination Time (MGT) were measured. Plants were cultivated in a growth chamber equipped with a recirculating hydroponic system (Nutrient Film Technique). Cultivation was performed under controlled environmental conditions (12 h photoperiod, light intensity 350 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹, temperature regime 26/20 °C light/dark, relative humidity 65–75%). Fertigation was performed with a standard Hoagland solution, modified for soybean specific requirements, and EC and pH were kept at 2.0 dS m⁻¹ and 5.5 respectively.     

基于STT与模糊QFD的装备质量特性分解方法

装备综合质量特性参数是度量装备系统方案优劣的重要指标.在从战略到任务STT(Strategy to Task Technique)法、模糊质量功能展开QFD(Quality Function Deployment)法和武器效能评估ADC模型的基础上,提出一种装备综合质量特性参数分解方法.运用上述方法对装备进行结构和任务分解,把装备总体系统效能分解到相关任务及其功能系统的关键质量特性中,进一步建立考虑了任务和相关功能系统质量特性影响的系统效能模型.分解结果为装备不同系统方案的评价及确定影响装备系统效能的关键质量特性参数提供了依据.     

基于电动舵机的健康仿真与评估方法研究

综述了国内外开展飞行器健康相关研究的现状,强调了考虑渐变过程对于健康仿真的重要性。以某型飞行器电动舵机为研究对象,建立了舵机系统的非线性仿真模型。通过分析组成电动舵机各个环节的健康模式与模型参数的映射关系,阐述了建立健康模型开展健康仿真的方法,并结合测点仿真数据和多维向量相似度、遗传算法的原理,提出了健康指标的计算和优化方法,达到健康评估的目的。最后,以simulink环境下的仿真实例对上述方法的可行性进行了初步验证。