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181.
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针对高机动短时间飞行的飞行器,介绍了一种根据它相对2颗导航卫星的伪距离和伪速度信息,估计捷联惯导系统定位和定速度误差的方法.考虑到由确定飞行器相对每颗星的径向距离和速度的非线性方程施加的约束,根据这些误差矢量长度最小值的条件确定误差值.用空间解析几何法得出了计算捷联惯导系统误差估值的最终算法,这种算法能给出非线性最小值问题的精确解. 相似文献
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以北斗卫星导航系统三频双差为基础探讨了组合观测值及误差,针对以往采用聚类方法在研究GPS三频组合数据过程中的不足,提出了基于距离修正的增量模糊C均值算法.通过调节因子有效地修正了样本中心与聚类中心的距离,获得合理的隶属度,从而得到正确的分类;构造了基于距离修正的聚类有效性指标,自动获取最佳聚类数,避免了人为确定聚类数的不合理性;在此基础上引入增量的思想,数据增加时以原有的数据集为基础,根据阈值进行归类,不需要重新进行初始计算.通过矩阵变换法及实例验证了该方法的可行性和可靠性. 相似文献
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Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources. 相似文献
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利用频谱分析方法,对静止气象卫星扫描辐射计的在轨调焦进行快速、准确的分析判断,确定是否需要调整及调整时所发遥控命令的调整方向和步长等,避免了单向调出焦距极限位置时,对辐射计造成永久性损坏。文章首次提出的二维频谱法,即使在图像定位精度不高的情况下仍然适用,可以得出准确的分析结果。 相似文献
189.
B. Kirov K. Georgieva D. Batchvarov A. Boneva R. Krasteva G. Stainov S. Klimov T. Dachev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The main purposes of experiment “Obstanovka” (“Environment” in Russian) consisting of several instruments are to measure a set of electromagnetic and plasma phenomena characterizing the space weather conditions, and to evaluate how such a big and highly energy consuming body as the International Space Station disturbs the surrounding plasma, and how the station itself is charged due to the operation of so many instruments, solar batteries, life supporting devices, etc. Two identical Langmuir electrostatic probes are included in the experiment “Obstanovka”. In this paper the Langmuir probes for “Obstanovka” experiment are described, including the choice of geometry (spherical or cylindrical), a more reliable method for the sweep voltage generation, an adaptive algorithm for the probe’s operation. Special attention is paid to the possibility for remote upgrading of the instrument from the ground using the standard communication channels. 相似文献
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卫星上计算资源有限,星载嵌入式处理器处理遥感影像的配准时通常需要很长的时间。可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)利用其内部可编程器件可用于加速图像处理。提出了一种基于Xilinx公司的ZYNQ芯片加速ORB算法的遥感影像配准方法,可用于3000×3000像素尺寸的卫星图像配准,缩短了计算耗时,提升了ORB算法的计算能效比。利用FPGA能够实现真正的并行计算电路,实现ORB算法多支路单层流水线的并行计算结构。采用软硬件结合的方法实现架构,能够处理不同分辨率的图像,可灵活配置特征点的数量。基于设计的加速ORB配准方法,获得了较高准确率。与软件实现相比,OVS-1A遥感影像偏移精度损失低于0.05个像元;GF.4遥感影像偏移精度损失小于0.9个像元。将ORB配准算法流程应用在ZYNQ7020上,耗时减少了57.50%。 相似文献