局域网FTP业务可靠性试验与评估技术

明确了计算机网络业务可靠性的概念,着重强调了业务不同,可靠性不同.基于网络业务可靠性分层指数的评价法,讨论了局域网FTP(File Transfer Protocol)业务可靠性的试验流程,给出了一种新的测评方法,并对实验室计算机局域网进行了试验测评.在案例中,针对局域网中的 FTP业务可靠性试验中存在的问题,设计了一个基于Windows批处理.bat脚本程序的FTP数据包发生器作为流量生成器,并研究了基于网络嗅探器Sniffer Pro的业务可靠性试验数据收集方法,给出了试验的具体步骤和试验结果.案例中得到的统计数据与实际网络状况相符.由此,该可靠性试验与评估技术得到了实证,同时也为其他业务的可靠性研究提供了参考.      

在轨航天器地气光环境分析

为得出定量化的遥感观测地气光环境数据,建立了简化的航天器地气光分布计算模型,首先将航天器及其各类运行轨道归纳到统一的照明模式中,地气光的分布主要考察航天器轨道面与地球晨昏面的夹角,然后考察航天器在每轨中的具体相位,以建立照度的几何传递关系;随后考察太阳辐照经地表后,最终到达航天器遥感观测载荷的光照度.计算结果能反映地气光在载荷观测方向2π半球视场内的分布情况,根据分布随空间变化的具体量级,对不同的离轴角进行照度积分,可转化为对观测仪器的地气光抑制能力要求.      

珠海市森林绿地遥感动态监测与驱动力分析

随着城市的发展,城市森林绿地对于提高人类生活环境的品质,发挥着越来越重要的作用。以珠海市为研究区域,应用1995年Landsat5的TM数据、2002年Landsat7的ETM数据、2009年CBERS-02B的CCD与HR数据为主体信息源,通过植被覆盖度指数与三种不同信息提取手段相结合的方法,对珠海市森林绿地的动态变化进行了遥感监测,然后对其变化结果进行了驱动力分析。结果表明：珠海市从1995年到2002年森林面积呈减少趋势,2002年到2009年森林面积又呈增加趋势,从1995年到2009年森林面积总体呈微减趋势。最后将自然驱动力与人为驱动力进行对比分析,人为驱动力是珠海市森林绿地的变化的主导因素。     

晨昏时段大气辐射对成像有效信噪比的影响

从成像有效信噪比的角度出发,利用MODTRAN辐射传输软件,分析计算了晨昏时段大气辐射的分布特点及其对成像的潜在影响。结果表明选择近红外成像谱段,可有效抑制大气背景辐射,实现晨昏时段一定观测倾角下的目标探测能力。     

资源卫星数据地面存储管理系统的设计与实现

MVC(Model-View-Controller)软件设计模式是目前广泛流行的软件设计模式之一。它将数据表示、流程控制和数据处理进行分离。通过采用MVC模式,可以简化软件开发,提高软件的伸缩性、扩展性和可维护性,达到提高软件质量的目的。结合面向对象的MVC软件设计模式和资源卫星数据的特点,文章提出并阐述了一种基于MVC模式的资源卫星产品数据地面存储管理系统的设计方法。该设计方法已应用于资源卫星地面系统的工程建设中。目前该业务系统运行稳定,证明了基于MVC模式的资源卫星数据地面存储管理系统设计合理、可行。     

商用高分辨率光学遥感卫星及平台技术分析

调研了国外近十年发射的商用高分辨率光学遥感卫星,较为全面、详细地对比了欧美典型的商业光学遥感卫星的技术性能、指标,总结了其发展思路,并对其卫星及平台技术的发展进行了分析,提出了我国该领域技术发展的建议。     

空间在轨增材制造技术的研究进展与展望

空间在轨增材制造（in-space additive manufacturing,ISAM）技术是一种“空间3D”打印技术,在在轨制造和空间基地建造方面具有很好的应用前景。首先概述了空间在轨增材制造技术的主要内涵,进而全面梳理了国际上空间在轨增材制造技术的研究进展。结合空间站、在轨航天器的需求,重点分析了空间在轨增材制造关键技术对其原材料、技术手段以及设备的要求,在此基础上梳理了空间在轨增材制造技术现阶段面临的挑战。综合表明,特殊的空间环境（微重力、高真空等）都在紧密限制着空间在轨原材料、设备以及技术的选用。最后,基于当前空间在轨制造技术的发展现状、需求以及可能的实现途径,为中国空间在轨增材制造技术的未来发展指明了新的方向。     

Towards validation of SCIAMACHY lunar occultation NO2 vertical profiles

Vertical profiles of stratospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) have been retrieved from moderate resolution lunar occultation transmission spectra measured by Scanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on board the European Environmental Satellite (ENVISAT). These measurements were taken over the high southern latitude of 50°–90° during the period of 2003–2005. To assess the accuracy of the retrieved NO₂ profiles, the SCIAMACHY nighttime NO₂ profiles were compared with NO₂ profiles retrieved from sunrise solar occultation spectra measured by the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiments II (SAGE II) using a photochemical correction model. The validation results show good agreement of SCIAMACHY lunar occultation NO₂ with scaled HALOE and SAGE II profiles. The relative mean differences (rmd) with scaled HALOE profiles are within −13% to +5% and standard deviations (rms) of the relative differences are within 3–19% between 25 and 38 km. The rmd and rms with scaled SAGE II NO₂ profiles are in the range of −9 to +7 and 10–17% respectively between 22 and 39 km.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

Progress for Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing in China

In this paper,technological progress for China's microwave remote sensing is intro-duced.New developments of the microwave remote sensing instruments for meteorological satellite FY-3,ocean dynamic measurement satellite(HY-2),environment small SAR satellite(HJ-1C) and China's lunar exploration satellite(Chang'E-1),geostationary orbit meteorological satellite FY-4M,are reported.