某扭力管万向节组件及支撑轴承的正弦振动疲劳研究

本文建立C919某扭力管万向节组件及支撑轴承的有限元模型，对其进行模态分析及正弦分析，推导了正弦振动下的疲劳寿命计算公式并预估了模型的寿命，通过模态试验验证了模型的正确性，通过正弦试验验证了疲劳寿命计算的正确性。该疲劳寿命计算方法可用来预估相关模型的正弦振动疲劳寿命。     

Simulation and analysis of asteroid force closure anchoring performance based on discrete element method

Asteroid exploration is significant for studying the origin of the solar system, establishing planetary defenses, and alleviating the resource crisis of the Earth. Asteroid anchoring is the basis of in-situ exploration and resource development and utilization. Therefore, the performance of asteroid force-closure anchoring is investigated using the discrete element method. The micro parameters of the simulated materials are calibrated with angle of repose and uniaxial compression experiments, based on which the regional modeling method is adopted to establish the anchoring discrete element model. Asteroid anchoring experiments are conducted on a self-developed microgravity simulation platform to verify the accuracy of the simulation model. The asteroid anchoring simulations are performed to investigate the influence of external force on the anchoring performance. The analysis of anchoring force varying with time and the interaction between the anchor and regolith particles reveals the influence mechanism of external force direction on the anchoring performance. The external force direction affects the critical anchoring force by influencing the failure of the force-closure structure. The comprehensive analysis of simulation results clarifies the variation of the critical anchoring force with the external forces. Finally, a stable anchoring region is established, beneficial for asteroid anchoring device design.     

基于退化信息融合理论的可靠性预测研究

传统的可靠性评估方法一般基于失效寿命数据,而目前对于高可靠长寿命的电子产品,很难通过加速试验获得其失效寿命时间。为解决这一矛盾,将性能退化理论、信息融合技术与传统可靠性评估方法相结合,提出基于退化信息融合理论的可靠性预测的新方法,并应用某型雷达24V/2A稳压电源板的加速性能退化试验进行验证,结果表明方法用于高可靠长寿命电子产品的可靠性评估是正确有效的。     

航天器材料应用验证特点及其指标体系设计与优化

“材料应用验证”是为适应复杂工程研制任务而建立的一种材料多参数指标在特定服役需求下应用适用度评估的综合评价方法，也是通过一系列的试验、测试与表征手段获得材料各项性能数据、曲线、图谱，并通过综合分析确定材料应用可行性的分析方法。文章从航天器发展对高性能、多样化材料快速应用转化需求出发，阐释材料应用验证任务具有指标体系的综合性、通用性、短周期、低成本以及闭环式验证特点，进而提出了覆盖性、关重性、精准性、独立性、经济性的指标体系设计原则，以及材料应用验证的三层级五要素即材料批次稳定性、工艺适用性、环境适应性、服役安全性及组件健壮性指标体系设计及优化方法。     

面向智能空战的它机协同试飞验证方法

为验证无人机自主协同算法在空战环境下的适用性，提出了一种高等效的它机协同试飞验证方法。根据算法功能实现的需求，以成熟的民用固定翼无人机平台为基础进行改装，搭建它机试飞平台，对真实空战环境开展模拟和等效设计。以四机协同编队算法为例，在试飞平台上移植算法程序，开展相关科目试飞验证。当需要验证不同控制算法时，无需针对它机试飞平台开发控制策略，只需修改控制算法即可。试验结果表明：编队综合误差较小，算法能够实现无人机编队的稳定控制；同时，它机协同试飞验证方法因其迭代速度快、安全稳定性高、成本低等特点，可用作中间阶段算法的前置试飞手段，为算法的开发迭代提供有效验证。     

天宫空间站在轨货物进出舱功能的设计与验证

为增强空间站对舱外载荷的支持能力，提升舱内外货物的进出效率，减少航天员出舱次数，降低航天员出舱风险，空间站梦天实验舱设计了货物自动进出舱功能。本文从货物进出舱功能方案出发，介绍了包括货物转运功能、外舱门功能、泄压、复压、气体复用功能在内的关键子功能的地面试验验证及在轨试验验证工作。地面及在轨试验验证结果对比表明:货物进出舱方案设计合理，地面验证结果和在轨数据一致性好，产品性能稳定，有效地提高了空间站货物进出舱效率。     

副翼刚度模拟器优化设计与分析

副翼刚度模拟器是对副翼作动器的支撑刚度进行参数模拟的装置,是航空地面载荷试验中的关键器件,研究副翼刚度模拟器的刚度随位置的变化规律有利于其设计和应用,具有重要的工程价值。建立力学模型,提出刚度折减系数,探讨刚度模拟器的刚度特性;进行模拟器刚度仿真,并通过刚度测试试验验证力学模型和仿真的正确性;以目标刚度对距离的敏感性对模拟器的厚度进行优化设计。结果表明:提出的刚度折减系数可快速预测模拟器的刚度特性,7 mm是模型刚度板的最优厚度。     

Reliability analysis of arresting hook engaging arresting cable for carrier-based aircraft influenced by multifactors

The carrier-based aircraft landing and arrest process is complex and nonlinear, and includes the coupling effect between the aircraft and arresting system. It has many uncertain factors, which lead to difficulty in the reliability analysis. To make the reliability analysis more accurate and effective, this paper presents some studies. Taking a certain type of carrier-based aircraft as the research object, a dynamic model of the landing and arrest cable was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified using laboratory test results. Based on the model, this paper shows how the key parameters, including the sinking velocity, pitch angle and horizontal velocity, affect the collision rebound performance of the arresting hook. After that, a limit state equation of the arresting hook system’s reliability was established. For the implicit limit state equation, a surrogate model of the reliability of the arresting hook was established using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, and then reliability analysis was carried out using the Monte Carlo method. Finally, it was explained in detail how the key parameters affect the reliability of the hook engaging the arresting cable, and some meaningful conclusions were obtained. This analysis method and its results can provide a reference for the top-level parameter design of carrier-based aircraft and reliability research on the arresting systems.     

基于GO法的Nd：YAG侧面泵浦激光器可靠性分析

本文报道了基于GO（Goad Oriented）法的Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器可靠性分析，建立了Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器的GO图模型，定性分析了Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器的薄弱环节，定量计算了激光头中各薄弱环节的可靠性结果，包括等效故障率λ_R、等效维修率μ_R、平均无故障工作时间（MTBF）等；并定量计算了KTP晶体故障率的改善对Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器可靠性提高的影响。本文中建立的GO图模型可为Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光的优化及可靠性评价提供理论依据。     

星载平面相控阵天线相位中心位姿标定方法

星载平面相控阵天线的相位中心是影响卫星成像质量的一个重要参数，针对平面相控阵天线的相位中心在卫星上的位姿标定问题，本文提出了一种标定平面相控阵天线相位中心位姿的方法。首先，建立了平面相控阵天线相位中心相对卫星主基准位姿传递的数学模型;其次，采用暗室测量系统对平面相控阵天线相位中心进行了标定，测得天线本体坐标系下的天线相位中心位置;最后，利用激光跟踪仪和经纬仪精测系统测出了天线相对卫星基准的位姿矩阵。基于本文提出的数学模型，获取了平面相控阵天线相位中心在卫星基准坐标系下的位置与姿态数据;同时，通过试验验证了平面相控阵天线紧固件的拧紧力矩，其对平面相控阵天线相位中心的影响可忽略。该方法对后续确定搭载平面相控阵天线的卫星相位中心工程验证，提供了参考。