基于多分类器决策融合的印鉴真伪鉴别方法

印鉴的自动识别对于实验银行印鉴数字化及计算机管理，实现银行对公业务的通存通兑有重大意义，符合票据法的要求，是银行业发展的需要，本文研究了模式识别领域中印鉴识别这一问题，提出了特征抽取和分类的新方法，基于差图像的成分统计特征抽取方法，发展了骨架图像的结构特征抽取方法，提出了特征点距离特征和笔划曲率特征内两种新的有效特征，本文提出了基于支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM)多分类器融合印鉴鉴别的方法，试验结果表明，本文的方法大大提高了印鉴的鉴别能力和可靠性，效果令人满意。     

基于强度和刚度可靠度的结构优化设计

以结构系统的可靠性作为结构的优化控制参数。用改进的分枝限界法判认主要失效模式。用PNET法计算结构系统的可靠度。导出了强度、刚度可靠度的灵敏度分析表达式。提出最佳矢量型法的迭代公式，有效地求解了结构在系统可靠度约束下的最小重量设计问题，算例的结果说明了方法的有效性。     

基于序列图像的非合作目标自主导航及验证

针对空间自旋或章动运动的非合作目标运动感知与估计问题,给出了一种基于序列图像的运动测量与状态估计方法。所给出的方法由两部分组成:(1)采用立体视觉测量目标三个非共线的特征点,建立目标参考系并实现相对姿态的测量;(2)采用目标运动学和动力学方程,推导了扩展卡尔曼滤波器,实现目标角速度和惯量比的估计。最后,分别给出了数学仿真和物理试验:(1)利用数学仿真验证了所给出的卡尔曼滤波估计算法在不同目标运动情况下的收敛性;(2)利用机械臂模拟目标的自旋运动,利用双目相机采集目标运动图像,试验结果验证了所给出的运动测量与状态估计方法可以连续的给出目标角速度的精确估计。     

论航天器的热试验

论述了各种类型热试验(热平衡试验、热真空试验、热循环试验)在航天器研制中的重要性及它们的试验要点。针对当前试验实践中出现的问题,强调了组件级,尤其是电子电工产品热试验(热真空试验及热循环试验)和整星级发射星热真空试验对提高航天器可靠性所起的重要作用,并提出了相应的建议。     

基于灰色系统理论的刷式密封磨损量的预测方法

运用灰色预测理论,根据已有试验测得的刷丝磨损量数据,建立刷式密封刷丝磨损量的灰色预测模型,估算刷式密封件的使用寿命,并进行了试验验证。试验结果表明：灰色模型预测具有可行性且具有良好的预测精度及,3种试验工况下工作500 min时的刷式密封磨损量进行预测对比,最大相对残差为1.57%,最大绝对残差为0.16 mm³,对后续刷式密封装置的稳定运行、修理和更换具有一定的参考意义。     

基于非结构平台的DLR－F6标模阻力预测

采用自研的非结构网格解算器UNSMB进行了AIAA第三届阻力会议提供的DLR－F6翼身组合体的阻力计算验证。重点分析了模型的网格收敛特性、升阻力曲线以及压力分布等，并把计算结果与阻力预测会议上各个软件的计算结果以及试验数据进行比较，在此基础上分析计算结果。分析结果显示，非结构混合网格解算器的计算结果与各个软件的计算结果以及风洞试验数据吻合度较好，一定程度上验证与确认了解算器的阻力预测精度。     

Large constellations assessment and optimization in LEO space debris environment

Recent plans for large constellations in Low-Earth Orbit have opened the debate on both their vulnerability and their influence on the already hazardous space debris environment. In fact, given that large constellations normally employ satellites of small size, there might be situations in which cm-size debris could have enough energy to cause fragmentation of a significant part of these spacecraft upon impact, while smaller debris could affect the functionalities of critical subsystems, even compromising the success of disposal operations planned at end-of-life. In this context, this paper investigates: (1) collisions with large objects that could initiate the fragmentation of a significant part of the satellite, and (2) impacts with small debris that might perforate the spacecraft hull thus causing relevant performance/functionality degradation. These two points are merged in a simple statistical tool for risk assessment, which analyses the effects of the main parameters of the constellations on its vulnerability (i.e. operational life, number of satellites, spacecraft cross section, satellites reliability). In more details, the tool relates impact probability (for both small and large debris) to the ballistic response of spacecraft structures and protections, defining the critical configurations that might compromise the expected disposal operations. This method requires a limited knowledge of the spacecraft internal layout, as it is based on a statistical analysis of impact damage instead of a complete evaluation of the vulnerability of each subsystem. In parallel, non-debris related failures are also investigated and statistic models of spacecraft reliability characteristic are proposed. Among the results, it is shown that reducing the lifetime of individual satellites in a constellation might improve the success rate of post-mission disposal, thanks to the reduction of the spacecraft exposure to the space environment with the consequential degradation of its performance. On the other hand, reducing the lifetime would seriously affect the debris environment: the increase in traffic in the most crowded altitudes would be not counterbalanced by the higher post mission disposal success rate, causing an overall increase of the total number of uncontrolled resident objects.     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

基于BDD的航天测控系统任务可靠性分析

针对航天测控系统任务可靠性分析问题,提出了基于二值决策图（BDD）的航天测控系统任务可靠性分析模型和算法。将航天测控系统视为一个多阶段任务系统,采用任务剖面描述任务时序逻辑关系。根据各阶段的可靠性逻辑结构建立了单阶段的BDD,依次对各阶段的BDD进行运算得到系统的BDD,据此计算系统的可靠度。最后给出了一个算例,验证了算法的有效性。     

数字多用表自动检定系统设计

数字多用表型号多、功能多、检定项目多,每项具有多个量程,且各量程准确度不一,同一量程在不同检定点其技术指标也不尽相同,采用传统手动检定耗时耗力、误差大、错误几率高、工作效率低.在VEE Pro软件开发平台上,设计开发出一套数字多用表自动检定系统.该系统包括仪器信息记录、带接口数字多用表检定、不带接口数字多用表检定及打印输出四个模块,测试过程采用实时测试显示,自动进行数据处理并存档.使用结果表明:该系统操作简便,提高了工作效率及准确度,减小了人为误差,确保了测试数据准确可靠.