Performance deterioration modeling and optimal preventive maintenance strategy under scheduled servicing subject to mission time

Servicing is applied periodically in practice with the aim of restoring the system state and prolonging the lifetime. It is generally seen as an imperfect maintenance action which has a chief influence on the maintenance strategy. In order to model the maintenance effect of servicing, this study analyzes the deterioration characteristics of system under scheduled servicing. And then the deterioration model is established from the failure mechanism by compound Poisson process. On the basis of the system damage value and failure mechanism, the failure rate refresh factor is proposed to describe the maintenance effect of servicing. A maintenance strategy is developed which combines the benefits of scheduled servicing and preventive maintenance. Then the optimization model is given to determine the optimal servicing period and preventive maintenance time, with an objective to minimize the system expected life-cycle cost per unit time and a constraint on system survival probability for the duration of mission time. Subject to mission time, it can control the ability of accomplishing the mission at any time so as to ensure the high dependability. An example of water pump rotor relating to scheduled servicing is introduced to illustrate the failure rate refresh factor and the proposed maintenance strategy. Compared with traditional methods, the numerical results show that the failure rate refresh factor can describe the maintenance effect of servicing more intuitively and objectively. It also demonstrates that this maintenance strategy can prolong the lifetime, reduce the total lifetime maintenance cost and guarantee the dependability of system.     

Ahmed 模型的流固耦合数值计算方法探索与实验验证

流固耦合效应会影响汽车行驶安全性,对该效应的数值模拟方法的可信度需要验证。以 Ahmed 模型作为数值仿真和实验验证的对象,数值计算是流体计算与结构计算两部分耦合,配合风洞实验的位移、压力测量技术与流场显示技术（烟流法、丝线法）与之比较,数值模拟与实验所得位移结果之间的差异始终在20％以内。从流场结构角度分析得到流固耦合效应影响气动力的机理主要在于流场中涡的拓扑结构变化。为将来数值研究时变侧风下车辆的流固耦合问题提供实验及理论依据。     

飞机维修技术探析

介绍现代飞机维修理念,分析国内飞机维修工作的基本情况,结合国际上飞机维修理念及其发展趋势,针对自身条件和生产现状,提出目前国内飞机应用的维修策略及方法。     

对高温低周疲劳寿命预测模型的评价

高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果，特别对目前在国内外影响较大的ＳＲＰ等几个ＨＬＦ寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测ＨＬＦ寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价，并指出存在问题和研究方向。     

ZY4型双电桥校验器的半自动检定系统

主要论述ZY4型双电桥校验器的半自动检定系统的结构、硬件组成、软件设计及应用方法.     

固体火箭发动机可靠性评定的影子理论及应用

首次提出可靠性评定的影子问题,证明了影子定理,并用影子定理对固体火箭发动机的结构可靠性进行了评定,表明其具有应用价值。     

由PETRI网模型求系统最小割集的自顶向下法

研究了系统逻辑关系的Ｐｅｔｒｉ网表示，基于Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的建模方法，采用Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型求系统最小割集的自顶向下法，与故障树方法相比，这种方法可同时获得系统的最小割集和最小路集，且求解的效率高，实例分析证实了这一点。     

XZG—2型综合告警器的研制

ＸＺＧ－２型综合告警器是配装在ＪＬ８飞机上的机载成件。本文介绍了该告警器的结构特点、工作原理及研制情况。     

浅谈应用国际标准出具检定／校准证书的要求

介绍企事业单位计量技术机构周期检定测量设备时，出具“检定／校准证书”的要求，应考虑、注意的事项以及可遵循的原则。     

战斗机推力矢量关键技术及应用展望

战斗机推力矢量技术可极大地扩展战斗机使用包线,提升飞行安全性,增强飞机作战能力,是航空领域的重要关键技术,是先进战斗机的典型标志之一。该技术涉及气动、进排气、发动机和飞行控制等多个领域,其综合实现是一项跨领域、紧耦合、高风险的系统工程。本文回顾了战斗机推力矢量技术的发展历程,分析了关键技术体系,结合中国首架轴对称推力矢量验证机的工程实践,阐述了大迎角内外流气动设计、推力矢量发动机、综合飞/发控制和战斗机过失速机动飞行验证等关键技术,展望了推力矢量技术对作战效能的贡献及未来的应用方向。