提高自动驾驶仪可靠性的一个途径

本文在分析自动驾驶仪可调电位器一般配置情况的基础上,提出了减少可调电位器使用数量以提高可靠性思路以供设计者考虑。     

航天飞机上升与轨道过渡段制导-导航控制

本文分析了航天飞机上升与轨道过渡飞行阶段的制导-导航控制装置及其分系统,并介绍了冗余系统数据选取办法。描述了四框架惯性平台框架配置与运载火箭姿态角的关系、工具误差模型与其修正方框图。最后,介绍了航天飞机制导-导航控制系统的可靠性设计。     

结构的模糊可靠性分析与应用

简述了模糊可靠性理论、有关定义并探讨了理论在结构强度设计中的应用方法，最后以航天器复合材料舱段结构为例，把蒙特卡罗法和模糊可靠性理论结合起来，进行模糊随机可靠性分析和计算。     

免维修使用期分析

基于传统的指数分布的平均故障间隔时间（MTBF）方法已经不能适应现代战争对装备效能和费用的双重要求，提出了免维修使用期（MFOP）的概念，并通过与MTBF对比分析了其含义，意义及与之相关的度量，费用，适用范围，预计模型和实现等问题，指出了MFOP不仅可应用于飞机，还可以应用于其他装备，并以导弹为例进行了分析。     

软件技术状态检查工具的研究

软件技术状态管理是保证软件技术状态的正确性、控制软件技术状态的不受控性、提高软件可靠性的有效技术保障 ,是软件质量管理的一个重要环节。本文简要介绍了该工具的开发背景、设计思想、功能、优点及应用前景     

复杂网络可靠性数字仿真

讨论了复杂网络可靠性数字仿真方法，研究了网络中判断通路的算法，给出了数字仿真的程序框图。数字仿真比常规方法有更多优点。必将得到广泛的应用。     

Numerical analysis for impacts of nozzle end-clearances on aerodynamic performance and forced response in a VNT turbine

It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution.     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

保证数字系统可靠性的容错设计

通过比较元件级余裕模式和系统级余裕模式的设计优势，探讨了提高数字系统可靠性的元件级余裕模式和系统级余裕模式的设计方法，为保证数字系统的可靠性提供了设计根据。