论布哈林的二元经济结构下的苏联工业化模式

现代工业和落后农业同时并存的二元经济结构是发展中国家普遍存在的现象。工业高速增长，农业明显滞后，二元经济结构强度呈拉大趋势，这已成为发展中国家经济发展中不得不警惕的大问题。苏联早期经济学家布哈林最早运用了二元经济结构分析法，提出了落后国家走工业化道路的具体办法，即在二元经济结构下的农业均衡增长的工业化模式。本文就是对布哈林这一工业化思想给予一定的介绍与评价的。     

保持时间对涡轮盘合金高温低周疲劳裂纹扩展特性的影响

研究了两种广泛使用的涡轮盘高温合金，在高温下带和不带上峰值保持时间的低周疲劳裂纹扩展特性及其扩展寿命估算模型。     

高职院校体育教师专业成长的策略分析

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法以及数理统计法,通过现阶段高职院校体育教师专业素质水平状况的调研,从“四素质,三能力”的角度对调研结果进行了分析与讨论,进而提出了高职院校体育教师专业成长的七条策连略。     

Prediction of fatigue crack growth rate for small-sized CIET specimens based on low cycle fatigue properties

Based on experiments of low cycle fatigue for 5083-H112 aluminum alloy, two energy-based predictive models have been introduced to predict the fatigue crack growth behaviors of traditional Compact Tension (CT) and small-sized C-shaped Inside Edge-notched Tension (CIET) specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. Different values of the effective stress ratio U are employed in the theoretical fatigue crack growth models to correct the effect of crack closure. Results indicate that the two predictive models show different capacities of predicting the fatigue crack growth behaviors of CIET and CT specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. The accuracy of predicted results of the two models is strongly affected by the method for determination of the effective stress ratio U. Finally, the energy-based Shi&Cai model with crack closure correction by means of Newman’s method is highly recommended in prediction of fatigue crack growth of CIET specimens via low cycle fatigue properties.     

Evaluation of mixed mode-I/II criteria for fatigue crack propagation using experiments and modeling

In this study, in-plane mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth simulations and experiments are performed for the Al 7075-T651 aluminum alloy which is widely used in the aerospace industry. Tests are carried out under different mode mixity ratios to evaluate the applicability of a fracture criterion developed in a previous study to mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth tests. Results obtained from the analyses and experiments are compared with existing and developed criteria in terms of crack growth lives. Compact Tension Shear (CTS) specimens, which enable mixed mode loading with loading devices under different loading angles, are used in the simulations and experiments. In an effort to model and simulate the actual conditions in the experiments, crack surfaces of fractured specimens are scanned, crack paths are modeled exactly, and contacts are defined between the contact surfaces of a specimen and the loading device for each crack propagation step in the analyses. Having computed the mixed mode stress intensity factors from the numerical analyses, propagation life cycles are predicted by existing and the developed mixed mode-I/II criteria and then compared with experimental results.     

郑州航空港区极化效应与扩散效应研究

通过郑州市人均GDP的对比分析及主成分分析发现,在全国范围内,郑州航空港的极化作用呈增强态势,在全省范围内极化作用较为平稳;从主成分分析的结果看,郑州与其他城市相比,综合发展水平远远高于其他城市,极化现象比较明显;从郑州周边的城市看,郑州周边的城市的经济发展水平远高于其他城市,扩散作用比较明显,而与郑州市距离较远的城市,经济发展水平相对较低,符合扩散作用随着距离变化逐步衰减的规律。政府应进行相对均衡的规划设计,不仅要扶持增长极的发展,对偏远地区也要进行适当倾斜,防止区域差距进一步扩大。     

空间低温溶液晶体生长的地基实验

首次使用疏水型聚四氟乙烯微孔滤膜,利用其透气不透水的特性,密封晶体生长容器,采用恒温蒸发法进行晶体生长.溶剂通过蒸发离开生长容器后,被生长容器外的吸附剂吸附,使得溶液维持一定过饱和度,以实现单晶的连续生长.在此基础上研制出一套空间低温溶液晶体生长地基模拟装置.利用此装置进行了一系列地基模拟实验,获得一批高质量α-LiIO₃单晶,证实了该生长装置的溶剂蒸发量和容器密封性能够满足空间低温溶液晶体生长需要,为未来空间低温溶液晶体生长实验奠定了基础.     

计算机软硬件系统应用于工业控制

电子计算机自问世以来,发展非常迅速,与之相应软件系统的应用也步入了一个新的阶段。软硬件相结合使计算机在工业控制中成为一个强有力的工具。本文针对研华工业控制计算机及其配置的数据采集与控制卡等硬件．利用标准Turbo C语言编制数据采集代码。准确实时地实现工业生产、试验等现场控制。     

企业成长力及其评价指标体系设计

企业的成长是一个复杂的动态过程,各种影响企业成长的因素相互关联、渗透,必须建立一套指标体系以便对其进行评价、控制。文章探讨了企业可持续成长所必须具备的能力,论述了评价企业成长力的指标体系设计原则,即指标体系需要有完备性、适度性、实用性和动态性。提出指标的设计要针对影响企业成长的重要因素——外部规则结构、内部治理结构、市场—技术结构作出具体选择和调整。