高可靠度TC17基复合材料叶环破裂转速预测技术研究

为了建立安全可靠预测TC17基复合材料叶环破裂转速的方法,尽快实现其工程应用,开展了SiC连续纤维增强TC17基复合材料叶环结构破裂转速预测技术研究。测定了复合材料叶环成型过程所导致的TC17基体力学性能变化规律,仿真分析了由于热不匹配导致的热残余应力对复合材料叶环强度的影响。考虑复合材料试棒和叶环结构的差异,建立了基于复合材料试棒拉伸强度极限的高可靠度复合材料叶环破裂转速预估准则。完成了复合材料叶环强度试验件设计、制备和试验验证,并对试验件进行了断口分析。结果表明：复合材料叶环成型后,TC17基体合金本构模型将发生改变,其屈服和拉伸强度都有较大程度的下降,强度分析时应予以考虑。复合材料叶环成型工艺所导致的叶环热残余应力使得复合材料增强芯的同一半径处的周向应力沿轴向产生了梯度,其周向和径向最大应力均有明显降低,还导致叶环残余变形最大位置发生了变化。在旋转试验过程中,应变实测值与仿真结果相近。断口分析结果证明本文研究的复合材料叶环结构实际破裂模式为周向破裂,与所建立的仿真方法和评估准则预测的破裂模式一致,且破裂转速的预测精度较高,并保证了设计的安全性,可满足工程应用需求。     

Real-time and reliability analysis of time-triggered CAN-bus

Real-time performance and reliability are two most important issues in applications of time-triggered controller area network (CAN) bus systems at present. A scheduling matrix of time-triggered CAN-bus system is established using average-loading algorithm. Periodic messages are guaranteed to transmit without delay by distributing independent transmission windows within the system matrix. Considering the traditional CAN-bus transmission mechanism and the time-triggered feature, an algorithm is improved to calculate the worst-case delay of event-triggered messages in time-triggered CAN-bus systems. The failure probability is calculated for event-triggered messages whose worst-case delay exceeds their deadlines. Different levels of redundant structures of CAN-bus circuits are analyzed and the maintenance management is proposed to improve the system reliability. Finally, the reliabilities of different structures are calculated and the influences of maintenance on the system reliability are analyzed.     

A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation

By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials.     

可靠性增长试验的计划曲线及其参数研究

在用杜安（Ｄｕａｎｅ）增长模型制定可靠性增长试验的计划曲线时，确定总试验时间经常会遇到缺乏数据、经验和经费不足等困难。本文利用杜安增长模型导出了总试验时间的计算公式，并对影响总试验时间的诸参数进行了分析，提出了选取这些参数的原则和方法，对制定具体的计划曲线有一定的指导意义。     

计算机软硬件系统应用于工业控制

电子计算机自问世以来，发展非常迅速，与之相应软件系统的应用也步入了一个新的阶段。软硬件相结合使计算机在工业控制中成为一个强有力的工具。本文针对研华工业控制计算机及其配置的数据采集与控制卡等硬件．利用标准Turbo C语言编制数据采集代码。准确实时地实现工业生产、试验等现场控制。     

潜在电路计算机辅助网络树生成系统研究与工程应用

网络树是规范潜在电路分析（SCA）技术的两大工具之一，而计算机辅助网络树生成系统是对航天等复杂控制系统进行SCA所必备的辅助手段。本文介绍了一个能真正用于实际工程SCA的网络树生成系统。     

航天控制系统潜在分析技术应用研究

潜在分析技术是提高控制系统安全性与可靠性的一项重要的分析工具,它对查询运载火箭或导弹控制系统潜在问题与设计缺陷,保证系统安全性与可靠性具有非常重要的意义. 通过对国外潜在分析技术进行比较研究和对国内航天控制系统潜在分析技术的现状进行分析,得出重要结论:在航天领域应开发适合中国国情的人工智能计算机潜在分析技术,以保证火箭或导弹的安全性和可靠性.     

高温功率老化输出检测方法的改进

阐明高温功率老化输出检测的重要性，介绍“数字电路巡回检测仪”的工作原理。探讨大型机ＣＷＷＳ－１２０００ＴＥＳＴＳＹＳＴＥＭ老化系统的改进方案     

恒幅及飞行模拟载荷下厚度对裂纹增长的影响

不同厚度试样的疲劳裂纹扩展试验及断口微观分析表明,恒幅加载低应力比飞行模拟载荷条件下具有明显的厚度影响。考查了模型对厚度影响的预测能力。Newman的模型具有预测厚度影响的潜力,广义改进的wellenborg模型不含有厚度影响的考虑,即使通过调整约束系数α的方法也不能计及厚度的影响。厚度对裂纹增长影响的物理原因及模型化有待于进一步研究。     

Comparative study between crack closure model and Willenborg model for fatigue prediction under overload effects

A comparative study is performed between a crack closure model and the Willenborg model, which can calculate the fatigue crack growth rate under the overload effects. The modified virtual crack annealing (VCA) model is briefly reviewed, which is based on the equivalent plastic zone concept. In this method, the retardation phenomenon is explained by the crack closure level variation, which is derived from the interactions between forward and reverse plastic zones ahead of the crack tip. As a comparison, the Forman equation in conjunction with the Willenborg model is also reviewed. The retardation phenomenon is described by directly modifying the stress intensity factor. It is known that the large plastic zone created by the overload can decelerate the fatigue crack growth rate until the crack grows beyond this region. A relationship between the plastic zone and the modified stress intensity factor is developed, which is a mathematical fitting equation instead of physical-based formulation. The experimental data in aluminum alloys are used to val-idate these two models. Overall, good agreement is observed between the model predictions and the testing data. It is noted that the approach based on modified VCA model can give more accurate prediction curves than the Willenborg model.